Halon Critical Uses and Alternatives PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Halon Critical Uses and Alternatives PDF full book. Access full book title Halon Critical Uses and Alternatives by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289312505
Category : Halocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 75
Get Book Here
Book Description
Halons are the substances which are most harmful to the ozone layer, their potential to destroy ozone being three to ten times higher than that of CFC's (chlorofluorocarbons). Under the Montreal Protocol, halon production in the developed countries was banned from 1st. January 1994, since technically and economically feasible alternatives for the majority of uses of halons were available. EU Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer controlled marketing and use of halons (1211, 1301 and 2402). Exceptions were made for a list of uses of halons in areas defined in annex 7 as critical uses. This report contains information on current areas of use of halon in the Nordic countries, Denmark, the Faeroe Islands, Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The information was gathered by using contacts in the fire, security and defence fields, together with communications by mail and e-mail to other contacts and potential contacts as well as extensive Internet searching.
Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289312505
Category : Halocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 75
Get Book Here
Book Description
Halons are the substances which are most harmful to the ozone layer, their potential to destroy ozone being three to ten times higher than that of CFC's (chlorofluorocarbons). Under the Montreal Protocol, halon production in the developed countries was banned from 1st. January 1994, since technically and economically feasible alternatives for the majority of uses of halons were available. EU Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 on substances that deplete the ozone layer controlled marketing and use of halons (1211, 1301 and 2402). Exceptions were made for a list of uses of halons in areas defined in annex 7 as critical uses. This report contains information on current areas of use of halon in the Nordic countries, Denmark, the Faeroe Islands, Greenland, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The information was gathered by using contacts in the fire, security and defence fields, together with communications by mail and e-mail to other contacts and potential contacts as well as extensive Internet searching.
Author: Gary Taylor
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280717847
Category : Bromotrifluoromethane
Languages : en
Pages : 76
Get Book Here
Book Description
What is good for fighting fires is not always good for the environment. In the case of halons, their long atmospheric lifetimes and high ozone destruction potential makes them extremely damaging to the stratospheric ozone layer, which protects humans, animals and plants from the damaging effects of ultraviolet solar radiation. Developing countries face the challenge of ensuring effective fire protection while at the same time eliminating their reliance on halons. This publication presents case studies that show how different organizations and countries have successfully approached and addressed various aspects of halon management.
Author: Stephen O. Andersen
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849772266
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 548
Get Book Here
Book Description
In the 1970s the world became aware of a huge danger: the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer by CFCs escaping into the atmosphere, and the damage this could do to human health and the food chain. So great was the threat that by 1987 the UN had succeeded in coordinating an international treaty to phase out emissions; which, over the following 15 years has been implemented. It has been hailed as an outstanding success. It needed the participation of all the parties: governments, industry, scientists, campaigners, NGOs and the media, and is a model for future treaties. This volume provides the authoritative and comprehensive history of the whole process from the earliest warning signs to the present. It is an invaluable record for all those involved and a necessary reference for future negotiations to a wide range of scholars, students and professionals.
Author: United Nations Environment Programme. Halons-Technical Options Committee
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280722867
Category : Bromotrifluoromethane
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280727311
Category : Ozone layer depletion
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280719882
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Get Book Here
Book Description
Standards and codes of good practice are key to simultaneously achieving effective and even enhanced fire safety, and the elimination of halons. This handbook cites exemplary regulations, standards, codes of practice and guidance documents. It describes steps authorities in developing countries can take to develop their own effective standards and codes of good practice. The handbook also points to organizations that have compiled extensive information and resources, and to documents describing halon phase-out success stories in developing countries.
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280723162
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 426
Get Book Here
Book Description
This handbook contains the full texts of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol, including amendments and decisions adopted by the Parties upto the end of the year 2002, as well as information on the rule of procedure for meetings, the evolution of the Montreal Protocol, and on sources of further information.
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280717855
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1176
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental law, International
Languages : en
Pages : 990
Get Book Here
Book Description
