IIW Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength

IIW Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength PDF Author: Bertil Jonsson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319191985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This book presents guidelines on quantitative and qualitative measures of the geometric features and imperfections of welds to ensure that it meets the fatigue strength requirements laid out in the recommendations of the IIW (International Institute of Welding). Welds that satisfy these quality criteria can be assessed in accordance with existing IIW recommendations based on nominal stress, structural stress, notch stress or linear fracture mechanics. Further, the book defines more restrictive acceptance criteria based on weld geometry features and imperfections with increased fatigue strength. Fatigue strength for these welds is defined as S-N curves expressed in terms of nominal applied stress or hot spot stress. Where appropriate, reference is made to existing quality systems for welds.In addition to the acceptance criteria and fatigue assessment curves, the book also provides guidance on their inspection and quality control. The successful implementation of these methods depends on adequate training for operators and inspectors alike. As such, the publication of the present IIW Recommendations is intended to encourage the production of appropriate training aids and guidelines for educating, training and certifying operators and inspectors.

IIW Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength

IIW Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength PDF Author: Bertil Jonsson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319191985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents guidelines on quantitative and qualitative measures of the geometric features and imperfections of welds to ensure that it meets the fatigue strength requirements laid out in the recommendations of the IIW (International Institute of Welding). Welds that satisfy these quality criteria can be assessed in accordance with existing IIW recommendations based on nominal stress, structural stress, notch stress or linear fracture mechanics. Further, the book defines more restrictive acceptance criteria based on weld geometry features and imperfections with increased fatigue strength. Fatigue strength for these welds is defined as S-N curves expressed in terms of nominal applied stress or hot spot stress. Where appropriate, reference is made to existing quality systems for welds.In addition to the acceptance criteria and fatigue assessment curves, the book also provides guidance on their inspection and quality control. The successful implementation of these methods depends on adequate training for operators and inspectors alike. As such, the publication of the present IIW Recommendations is intended to encourage the production of appropriate training aids and guidelines for educating, training and certifying operators and inspectors.

Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength

Guidelines on Weld Quality in Relationship to Fatigue Strength PDF Author: British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780580965364
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Welded joints, Copper alloys, Penetrant flaw detection, Copper, Steels, Visual inspection (testing), Acceptance inspection, Acceptance (approval), Non-destructive testing, Thickness, Metals, Radiographic testing, Welding, Sampling methods, Ultrasonic testing, Titanium, Examination (quality assurance), Nickel, Nickel alloys, Magnetic-particle flaw detection, Quality control, Defects, Aluminium, Classification systems, Eddy-current tests, Technical documents, Selection

IIW Recommendations On Methods for Improving the Fatigue Strength of Welded Joints

IIW Recommendations On Methods for Improving the Fatigue Strength of Welded Joints PDF Author: P J Haagensen
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 1782420657
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
The weld toe is a primary source of fatigue cracking because of the severity of the stress concentration it produces. Weld toe improvement can increase the fatigue strength of new structures significantly. It can also be used to repair or upgrade existing structures. However, in practice there have been wide variations in the actual improvements in fatigue strength achieved. Based on an extensive testing programme organised by the IIW, this report reviews the main methods for weld toe improvement to increase fatigue strength: burr grinding, TIG dressing and hammer and needle peening. The report provides specifications for the practical use of each method, including equipment, weld preparation and operation. It also offers guidance on inspection, quality control and training as well as assessments of fatigue strength and thickness effects possible with each technique. IIW recommendations on methods for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints will allow a more consistent use of these methods and more predictable increases in fatigue strength. Provides specifications for the practical use of each weld toe method, including equipment, weld preparation and operation Offers guidance on inspection, quality control and training, as well as assessments of fatigue strength and thickness effects possible with each technique This report will allow a more consistent use of these methods and more predictable increases in fatigue strength

Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components

Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components PDF Author: A Hobbacher
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9781855733152
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
These recommendations present general methods for the assessment of fatigue damage in welded components, which may affect the limit states of a structure, such as ultimate limit state and serviceability limited state. Fatigue resistance data is given for welded components made of wrought or extruded products of ferritic/pearlitic or banitic structural steels up to fy = 700 Mpa and of aluminium alloys commonly used for welded structures.

IIW Recommendations for the HFMI Treatment

IIW Recommendations for the HFMI Treatment PDF Author: Gary B. Marquis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811025045
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This book of recommendations presents an overview of High Frequency Mechanical Impact (HFMI) techniques existing today in the market and their proper procedures, quality assurance measures and documentation. Due to differences in HFMI tools and the wide variety of potential applications, certain details of proper treatments and quantitative quality control measures are presented generally. An example of procedure specification as a quality assurance measure is given in the Appendix. Moreover, the book presents procedures for the fatigue life assessment of HFMI-improved welded joints based on nominal stress, structural hot spot stress and effective notch stress. It also considers the extra benefit that has been experimentally observed for HFMI-treated high-strength steels. The recommendations offer proposals on the effect of loading conditions like high mean stress fatigue cycles, variable amplitude loading and large amplitude/low cycle fatigue cycles. Special considerations for low stress concentration welded joints are also given. In order to demonstrate the use of the guideline, the book provides several fatigue assessment examples.

IIW Recommendations for the Fatigue Assessment of Welded Structures By Notch Stress Analysis

IIW Recommendations for the Fatigue Assessment of Welded Structures By Notch Stress Analysis PDF Author: W Fricke
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 085709856X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The notch stress approach for fatigue assessment of welded joints is based on the highest elastic stress at the weld toe or root. In order to avoid arbitrary or infinite stress results, a rounded shape with a reference radius instead of the actual sharp toe or root is usually assumed. IIW recommendations for the fatigue assessment of welded structures by notch stress analysis reviews different proposals for reference radii together with associated S-N curves. Detailed recommendations are given for the numerical analysis of notch stress by the finite or boundary element method. Several aspects are discussed, such as the structural weakening by keyhole-shaped notches and the consideration of multiaxial stress states. Appropriate S-N curves are presented for the assessment of the fatigue strength of different materials. Finally, four examples illustrate the application of the approach as well as the variety of structures which can be analysed and the range of results that can be obtained from different models. Provides detailed recommendations for the number analysis of notch stress by the finite or boundary element method Discusses structural weakening by keyhole-shaped notches and the consideration of multiaxial stress states Provides four comprehensive examples, illustrating the variety of structures which can be analysed and the range of results that can be obtained from different models

Fatigue Strength of Welded Structures

Fatigue Strength of Welded Structures PDF Author: S J Maddox
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 1845698797
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The key to avoidance of fatigue, which is the main cause of service failures, is good design. In the case of welded joints, which are particularly susceptible to fatigue, design rules are available. However, their effective use requires a good understanding of fatigue and an appreciation of problems concerned with their practical application. Fatigue strength of welded structures has incorporates up-to-date design rules with high academic standards whilst still achieving a practical approach to the subject. The book presents design recommendations which are based largely on those contained in recent British standards and explains how they are applied in practice. Attention is also focused on the relevant aspects of fatigue in welded joints which are not yet incorporated in codes thus providing a comprehensive aid for engineers concerned with the design or assessment of welded components or structures. Background information is given on the fatigue lives of welded joints which will enable the engineer or student to appreciate why there is such a contrast between welded and unwelded parts, why some welded joints perform better than others and how joints can be selected to optimise fatigue performance.

Recommendations for Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components

Recommendations for Fatigue Design of Welded Joints and Components PDF Author: A. F. Hobbacher
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319237578
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This book provides a basis for the design and analysis of welded components that are subjected to fluctuating forces, to avoid failure by fatigue. It is also a valuable resource for those on boards or commissions who are establishing fatigue design codes. For maximum benefit, readers should already have a working knowledge of the basics of fatigue and fracture mechanics. The purpose of designing a structure taking into consideration the limit state for fatigue damage is to ensure that the performance is satisfactory during the design life and that the survival probability is acceptable. The latter is achieved by the use of appropriate partial safety factors. This document has been prepared as the result of an initiative by Commissions XIII and XV of the International Institute of Welding (IIW).

Fatigue Design Procedure for Welded Hollow Section Joints

Fatigue Design Procedure for Welded Hollow Section Joints PDF Author: X-L Zhao
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857093126
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This International Institute of Welding (IIW) report was presented at the 52nd Annual Assembly in Lisbon in June 1999. It contains recommendations representing a consensus on international best practice, focusing on a 'hot spot stress' approach.A wide range of joint types is covered, the new fatigue design curve for both RHS and CHS is dealt with and detailed values for stress concentration factors are provided.The purpose of this current IIW document is to serve both as an International Standards Organisation (ISO) draft specification and as a model standard for national and regional specifications worldwide.The Recommendations (Part one) and Commentary (Part two) were edited by Dr X-L Zhao of Monash University, Australia and Professor J A Packer of the University of Toronto, Canada.

Fatigue Testing of Weldments

Fatigue Testing of Weldments PDF Author: D. W. Hoeppner
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803103481
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description