Gödel, Tarski and the Lure of Natural Language

Gödel, Tarski and the Lure of Natural Language PDF Author: Juliette Kennedy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009028235
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Is mathematics 'entangled' with its various formalisations? Or are the central concepts of mathematics largely insensitive to formalisation, or 'formalism free'? What is the semantic point of view and how is it implemented in foundational practice? Does a given semantic framework always have an implicit syntax? Inspired by what she calls the 'natural language moves' of Gödel and Tarski, Juliette Kennedy considers what roles the concepts of 'entanglement' and 'formalism freeness' play in a range of logical settings, from computability and set theory to model theory and second order logic, to logicality, developing an entirely original philosophy of mathematics along the way. The treatment is historically, logically and set-theoretically rich, and topics such as naturalism and foundations receive their due, but now with a new twist.

Gödel, Tarski and the Lure of Natural Language

Gödel, Tarski and the Lure of Natural Language PDF Author: Juliette Kennedy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009028235
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Is mathematics 'entangled' with its various formalisations? Or are the central concepts of mathematics largely insensitive to formalisation, or 'formalism free'? What is the semantic point of view and how is it implemented in foundational practice? Does a given semantic framework always have an implicit syntax? Inspired by what she calls the 'natural language moves' of Gödel and Tarski, Juliette Kennedy considers what roles the concepts of 'entanglement' and 'formalism freeness' play in a range of logical settings, from computability and set theory to model theory and second order logic, to logicality, developing an entirely original philosophy of mathematics along the way. The treatment is historically, logically and set-theoretically rich, and topics such as naturalism and foundations receive their due, but now with a new twist.

Kurt Gödel

Kurt Gödel PDF Author: William D. Brewer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031113098
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
During his lifetime, Kurt Gödel was not well known outside the professional world of mathematicians, philosophers and theoretical physicists. Early in his career, for his doctoral thesis and then for his Habilitation (Dr.Sci.), he wrote earthshaking articles on the completeness and provability of mathematical-logical systems, upsetting the hypotheses of the most famous mathematicians/philosophers of the time. He later delved into theoretical physics, finding a unique solution to Einstein’s equations for gravity, the ‘Gödel Universe’, and made contributions to philosophy, the guiding theme of his life. This book includes more details about the context of Gödel’s life than are found in earlier biographies, while avoiding an elaborate treatment of his mathematical/scientific/philosophical works, which have been described in great detail in other books. In this way, it makes him and his times more accessible to general readers, and will allow them to appreciate the lasting effects of Gödel’s contributions (the latter in a more up-to-date context than in previous biographies, many of which were written 15–25 years ago). His work spans or is relevant to a wide spectrum of intellectual endeavor, and this is emphasized in the book, with recent examples. This biography also examines possible sources of his unusual personality, which combined mathematical genius with an almost childlike naiveté concerning everyday life, and striking scientific innovations with timidity and hesitancy in practical matters. How he nevertheless had a long and successful career, inspiring many younger scholars along the way, with the help of his loyal wife Adele and some of his friends, is a fascinating story in human nature.

Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction

Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction PDF Author: Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031514068
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description


Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics

Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Juliet Floyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108616534
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
For Wittgenstein mathematics is a human activity characterizing ways of seeing conceptual possibilities and empirical situations, proof and logical methods central to its progress. Sentences exhibit differing 'aspects', or dimensions of meaning, projecting mathematical 'realities'. Mathematics is an activity of constructing standpoints on equalities and differences of these. Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy of Mathematics (1934–1951) grew from his Early (1912–1921) and Middle (1929–33) philosophies, a dialectical path reconstructed here partly as a response to the limitative results of Gödel and Turing.

The Philosophy of Penelope Maddy

The Philosophy of Penelope Maddy PDF Author: Sophia Arbeiter
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031584252
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description


Wittgenstein’s Annotations to Hardy’s Course of Pure Mathematics

Wittgenstein’s Annotations to Hardy’s Course of Pure Mathematics PDF Author: Juliet Floyd
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030484815
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This monograph examines the private annotations that Ludwig Wittgenstein made to his copy of G.H. Hardy’s classic textbook, A Course of Pure Mathematics. Complete with actual images of the annotations, it gives readers a more complete picture of Wittgenstein’s remarks on irrational numbers, which have only been published in an excerpted form and, as a result, have often been unjustly criticized. The authors first establish the context behind the annotations and discuss the historical role of Hardy’s textbook. They then go on to outline Wittgenstein’s non-extensionalist point of view on real numbers, assessing his manuscripts and published remarks and discussing attitudes in play in the philosophy of mathematics since Dedekind. Next, coverage focuses on the annotations themselves. The discussion encompasses irrational numbers, the law of excluded middle in mathematics and the notion of an “improper picture," the continuum of real numbers, and Wittgenstein’s attitude toward functions and limits.

Interpreting Godel

Interpreting Godel PDF Author: Juliette Kennedy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107002664
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
In this groundbreaking volume, leading philosophers and mathematicians explore Kurt Gödel's work on the foundations and philosophy of mathematics.

Alfred Tarski

Alfred Tarski PDF Author: Anita Burdman Feferman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521802406
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice

Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice PDF Author: John T. Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107189217
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Recounts the modern transformation of model theory and its effects on the philosophy of mathematics and mathematical practice.

Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany

Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany PDF Author: Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400831407
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The emigration of mathematicians from Europe during the Nazi era signaled an irrevocable and important historical shift for the international mathematics world. Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany is the first thoroughly documented account of this exodus. In this greatly expanded translation of the 1998 German edition, Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze describes the flight of more than 140 mathematicians, their reasons for leaving, the political and economic issues involved, the reception of these emigrants by various countries, and the emigrants' continuing contributions to mathematics. The influx of these brilliant thinkers to other nations profoundly reconfigured the mathematics world and vaulted the United States into a new leadership role in mathematics research. Based on archival sources that have never been examined before, the book discusses the preeminent emigrant mathematicians of the period, including Emmy Noether, John von Neumann, Hermann Weyl, and many others. The author explores the mechanisms of the expulsion of mathematicians from Germany, the emigrants' acculturation to their new host countries, and the fates of those mathematicians forced to stay behind. The book reveals the alienation and solidarity of the emigrants, and investigates the global development of mathematics as a consequence of their radical migration. An in-depth yet accessible look at mathematics both as a scientific enterprise and human endeavor, Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany provides a vivid picture of a critical chapter in the history of international science.