Globalization and Multiproduct Firms

Globalization and Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We present an international trade model with multiproduct firms. Firms are heterogeneously endowed with two types of capabilities that jointly determine the trade-off within firms between managing a large portfolio of products and producing at low marginal cost. The model can explain many of the documented cross-sectional correlations in firm performance measures, including why larger firms are more productive and more diversified, and yet more diversified firms trade at a discount. Globalization is shown to induce heterogeneous responses across firms in terms of scope and productivity, some of which are consistent with existing empirical work, while others are potentially testable.

Globalization and Multiproduct Firms

Globalization and Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We present an international trade model with multiproduct firms. Firms are heterogeneously endowed with two types of capabilities that jointly determine the trade-off within firms between managing a large portfolio of products and producing at low marginal cost. The model can explain many of the documented cross-sectional correlations in firm performance measures, including why larger firms are more productive and more diversified, and yet more diversified firms trade at a discount. Globalization is shown to induce heterogeneous responses across firms in terms of scope and productivity, some of which are consistent with existing empirical work, while others are potentially testable.

Globalization and the Size Distribution of Multiproduct Firms

Globalization and the Size Distribution of Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Globalization and the Size Distribution of Multiproduct Firms

Globalization and the Size Distribution of Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description


Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope

Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
We develop a theory of multiproduct firms to analyze the effects of globalization on the distributions of firm size, scope, and productivity. Our model explains two puzzles. First, it explains the well-known size-discount puzzle: large firms have lower values of Tobin's Q than small firms. Second, it explains the globalization-skewness puzzle documented in the empirical part of our paper: a multilateral reduction in trade costs leads to a flattening of the size distribution of firms. In our model, globalization not only affects the distribution of observed productivities but also productivity at the firm level.

Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope

Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope PDF Author: Volker Nocke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
We develop a theory of multiproduct firms to analyze the effects of globalization on the distributions of firm size, scope, and productivity. Our model explains two puzzles. First, it explains the well-known size-discount puzzle: large firms have lower values of Tobin%u2019s Q than small firms. Second, it explains the globalization-skewness puzzle documented in the empirical part of our paper: a multilateral reduction in trade costs leads to a flattening of the size distribution of firms. In our model, globalization not only affects the distribution of observed productivities but also productivity at the firm level.

Multi-Product Firms and Flexible Manufacturing in the Global Economy

Multi-Product Firms and Flexible Manufacturing in the Global Economy PDF Author: Carsten Eckel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We present a new model of multi-product firms (MPFs) and flexible manufacturing, and explore its implications in partial and general oligopolistic equilibrium. Globalization affects the scale and scope (or intensive margin and intra-firm extensive margin) of MPFs through a competition effect and a demand effect. The model highlights a new source of gains from trade: productivity increases as firms become "leaner and meaner", concentrating on their core competence; but also a new source of losses from trade: product variety may fall. Our results also hold under free entry, which allows in addition for adjustment along the traditional inter-firm extensive margin.

Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms

Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Stephen R. Yeaple
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A growing literature seeks to understand how the characteristics of firms shape the manner in which they serve foreign markets. We consider an environment in which multiproduct firms can sell their products in multiple countries from multiple locations. We show that there are strong empirical regularities in the expansion strategies of U.S. multinational firms and that simple extensions of standard models do not explain these regularities. We augment these models by introducing a framework in which organizational capital is a scarce input within the firm that has to be allocated to particular products and production locations and show that the standard model, so amended, is consistent with the data. We then use the model to analyze the productivity effect of changes in international frictions both within and across firms.

Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms

Scale, Scope, and the International Expansion Strategies of Multiproduct Firms PDF Author: Stephen Ross Yeaple
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A growing literature seeks to understand how the characteristics of firms shape the manner in which they serve foreign markets. We consider an environment in which multiproduct firms can sell their products in multiple countries from multiple locations. We show that there are strong empirical regularities in the expansion strategies of U.S. multinational firms and that simple extensions of standard models do not explain these regularities. We augment these models by introducing a framework in which organizational capital is a scarce input within the firm that has to be allocated to particular products and production locations and show that the standard model, so amended, is consistent with the data. We then use the model to analyze the productivity effect of changes in international frictions both within and across firms.

Firm Heterogeneity and Multiproduct Firms in International Trade

Firm Heterogeneity and Multiproduct Firms in International Trade PDF Author: Hong Ma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


A Theory of the Multiproduct Firm

A Theory of the Multiproduct Firm PDF Author: Kenneth Laitinen
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description