Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240012060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
In 2009, WHO established the “Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centers for Bioethics”. This progress report summarizes the main activities of the Network and its affiliated academic institutions for the period of 2017–2018. The target audience is policy-makers, academic institutions and researchers.

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics PDF Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240012060
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 16

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 2009, WHO established the “Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centers for Bioethics”. This progress report summarizes the main activities of the Network and its affiliated academic institutions for the period of 2017–2018. The target audience is policy-makers, academic institutions and researchers.

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240047298
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
In 2009 WHO established its Global Network of Collaborating Centres for Bioethics. This publication provides an overview of the activities of the Network during the years 2019-2021.

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics

Global Network of WHO Collaborating Centres for Bioethics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Global Bioethics

Global Bioethics PDF Author: Henk ten Have
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317300823
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The panorama of bioethical problems is different today. Patients travel to Thailand for fast surgery; commercial surrogate mothers in India deliver babies to parents in rich countries; organs, body parts and tissues are trafficked from East to Western Europe; physicians and nurses migrating from Africa to the U.S; thousands of children or patients with malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS are dying each day because they cannot afford effective drugs that are too expensive. Mainstream bioethics as it has developed during the last 50 years in Western countries is evolving into a broader approach that is relevant for people across the world and is focused on new global problems. This book provides an introduction into the new field of global bioethics. Addressing these problems requires a broader vision of bioethics that not only goes beyond the current emphasis on individual autonomy, but that criticizes the social, economic and political context that is producing the problems at global level. This book argues that global bioethics is a necessity because the social, economic and environmental effects of globalization require critical responses. Global bioethics is not a finished product that can simply be applied to solve global problems, but it is the ongoing result of interaction and exchange between local practices and global discourse. It combines recognition of differences and respect for cultural diversity with convergence towards common perspectives and shared values. The book examines the nature of global problems as well as the type of responses that are needed, in order to exemplify the substance of global bioethics. It discusses the ethical frameworks that are available for global discourse and shows how these are transformed into global governance mechanisms and practices.

The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations

The Politics of Expertise in International Organizations PDF Author: Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134879784
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This edited volume advances existing research on the production and use of expert knowledge by international bureaucracies. Given the complexity, technicality and apparent apolitical character of the issues dealt with in global governance arenas, ‘evidence-based’ policy-making has imposed itself as the best way to evaluate the risks and consequences of political action in global arenas. In the absence of alternative, democratic modes of legitimation, international organizations have adopted this approach to policy-making. By treating international bureaucracies as strategic actors, this volume address novel questions: why and how do international bureaucrats deploy knowledge in policy-making? Where does the knowledge they use come from, and how can we retrace pathways between the origins of certain ideas and their adoption by international administrations? What kind of evidence do international bureaucrats resort to, and with what implications? Which types of knowledge are seen as authoritative, and why? This volume makes a crucial contribution to our understanding of the way global policy agendas are shaped and propagated. It will be of great interest to scholars, policy-makers and practitioners in the fields of public policy, international relations, global governance and international organizations.

Catholic Bioethics and Social Justice

Catholic Bioethics and Social Justice PDF Author: M. Therese Lysaught
Publisher: Liturgical Press
ISBN: 0814684793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Catholic health care is one of the key places where the church lives Catholic social teaching (CST). Yet the individualistic methodology of Catholic bioethics inherited from the manualist tradition has yet to incorporate this critical component of the Catholic moral tradition. Informed by the places where Catholic health care intersects with the diverse societal injustices embodied in the patients it encounters, this book brings the lens of CST to bear on Catholic health care, illuminating a new spectrum of ethical issues and practical recommendations from social determinants of health, immigration, diversity and disparities, behavioral health, gender-questioning patients, and environmental and global health issues.

Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization

Historical Dictionary of the World Health Organization PDF Author: Kelley Lee
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0810878585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
"The World Health Organization's history spans more than six decades. The past twenty years has been a particularly busy period in the organization's development, given the transition from international to global health cooperation and thus the need to adapt to major changes in its operating environment. Consequently, the WHO has been a direct part of new institutional arrangements and has shared in increased funding to provide for global health. It has also had to adapt its activities and programs in response to rival initiatives, leading to many changes--not only to the names of specific parts of the WHO but also to the nature of their activities. This second edition explores the organization's institutional complexity."--Back cover.

Global Health Ethics

Global Health Ethics PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241549110
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This document assists policy-makers, health care providers and researchers to understand key concepts in health ethics and to identify basic ethical questions surrounding health and health care. It illustrates the challenges of applying ethical principles to global public health and outlines practical strategies for dealing with those challenges. The document is divided into four main parts. The first part explores key concepts in health ethics and explains common terms, theories and principles. The second part examines the main challenges in the practice of health ethics from the perspective of global public health. These issues provide the reader with a concrete understanding of the various ethical obstacles that may arise in public health, health research, and the provision of health care services. The third part describes practical strategies for dealing with these challenges and the key actors involved in developing ethical frameworks. Finally, the fourth part explains why health ethics is important to WHO, and how WHO supports Member States in building capacity in health ethics.

Governing through Expertise

Governing through Expertise PDF Author: Annabelle Littoz-Monnet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108922376
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
Littoz-Monnet provides a fresh analysis of the enmeshment of expert knowledge with politics in global governance, through a unique investigation of bioethical expertise, an intriguing form of 'expert knowledge' which claims authority in the ethical analysis of issues that arise in relation to biomedicine, the life sciences and new fields of technological innovation. She makes the case that the mobilisation of ethics experts does not always arise from a motivation to rationalise governance. Instead, mobilising ethics experts - who are endowed with a unique double-edged authority, both 'democratic' and 'epistemic' - can help policy-makers manoeuvre policy conflicts on scientific and technological innovations and make their pro-science and innovation agendas possible. Bioethical expertise is indeed shaped in a political and iterative space between experts and those who do policy. The book reveals the mechanisms through which certain global governance narratives, as well as the types of expertise they rely on, remain stable even when they are contested.

Social Science Perspectives on Global Public Health

Social Science Perspectives on Global Public Health PDF Author: Vincent La Placa
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000713334
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Approaching global health through a social justice lens, this text explores both established and emerging issues for contemporary health and wellbeing. Divided into two parts, the book introduces key concepts in relation to global public health, such as ethics, economics, health disparities, and globalisation. The second part comprises chapters exploring specific challenges, such as designing and implementing public health interventions, the role of social enterprise, climate change, sustainability and health, oral health, violence, palliative care, mental health, loneliness, nutrition, and embracing diverse genders. These chapters build on, and apply, the theoretical frameworks laid out in part one, linking the substantive content to broader contexts. Taking an inclusive, global approach, this is a key text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of global health, public health, and medical sociology.