Gender in Proto-Indo-European and the Feminine Morphemes PDF Download
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Author: Nicole Elizabeth Dreier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The three-gender system seen in the core Indo-European languages is not the oldest gender system in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). There is evidence of an earlier animacy-based, two-gender system in PIE, which raises the question of how the third gender (i.e. the feminine) came to be. Its origins are made even more uncertain by the feminizing suffixes *-(e)h2-, *-ih2-, and *-i-hx-, as they show older functions, such as deriving collective and abstract nouns. This thesis outlines some of the many explanations scholars have offered for these questions over the last two centuries and ultimately argues that a combination of these and other factors may have been involved in this change to the PIE gender system.
Author: Nicole Elizabeth Dreier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
The three-gender system seen in the core Indo-European languages is not the oldest gender system in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). There is evidence of an earlier animacy-based, two-gender system in PIE, which raises the question of how the third gender (i.e. the feminine) came to be. Its origins are made even more uncertain by the feminizing suffixes *-(e)h2-, *-ih2-, and *-i-hx-, as they show older functions, such as deriving collective and abstract nouns. This thesis outlines some of the many explanations scholars have offered for these questions over the last two centuries and ultimately argues that a combination of these and other factors may have been involved in this change to the PIE gender system.
Author: Ranko Matasović
Publisher: Universitatsverlag Winter
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book discusses the origin and history of the grammatical category of gender in the Indo-European family of languages. Gender systems of Proto-Indo-European (PIE), and of the various daughter languages are assessed from historical, typological, and areal points of view. In addition, common properties and tendencies (or drift) in the development of gender in different Indo-European branches are presented. The formal and semantic principles of gender assignment in PIE are examined on the basis of a reconstructed lexicon of PIE nouns, and the scope of gender agreement in the proto-language is reconstructed by comparing the agreement rules in the early Indo-European dialects. The Early PIE two-gender system and the development of the feminine gender in Late PIE are also discussed, and finally the PIE gender system is contrasted with the typologically rather different gender systems found in the neighboring areas of Eurasia.
Author: Francisco José Ledo-Lemos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: Alessandro Del Tomba
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004532897
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
As one of the most debated categories of Tocharian nominal morphology, grammatical gender is in this book investigated from the point of view of Indo-European comparative reconstruction, by applying the methods of historical linguistics, Tocharian philology, and typological linguistics.
Author: Sergio Neri
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004264957
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
This volume contains thirteen contributions on the origin of the feminine gender and its relation to the collective in the Indo-European parent language. The Indo-European daughter languages have got mostly a three-gender system, however the early attested Anatolian languages owned only two genders. In this respect, it is debatable whether the feminine gender is primary or arose secondarily from another morphological category. Due to special morphological and morphosyntactic phenomena it is also questionable whether the neuter plural of the individual languages continues an inflectional category or it was rather grammaticalized from an original word formation category collective. The authors suggest different approaches on the question of the relationship between feminine and collective.
Author: Linzey Kupsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-European languages
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Muhammad Hasan Ibrahim
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110905396
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Nicola Grandi
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748681779
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 847
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Book Description
Reviews and debates the latest theoretical approaches to evaluative morphology
Author: Mary R. Haas
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110881640
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "The Prehistory of Languages".
Author: Michael T. Putnam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108386350
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 1176
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Book Description
The first comprehensive overview of the structure of modern Germanic languages. Written by a team of internationally-renowned experts, it is a vital resource for students and researchers investigating the Germanic family of languages and dialects, covering key topics such as phonology, morphology, syntax, heritage and minority languages.
