Author: A. B. Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic load
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
An investigation of the behavior of flat-faced, impact-pressure probes with a range of orificeto-probe diameter ratios was made in heated A under conditions where free stream Mach. = 4 to 14, gas temperature = 2700 to 4300 K, and Reynolds number (based on outside probe diameter and conditions behind a normal shock)/in. = 30 to 430. At the lower Reynolds numbers the measured impact pressure was found to decrease with the pressure sensing orifice size. This result agrees with that found in heated N. As the Reynolds number increased this orifice effect became less significant, and at the higher Reynolds numbers no decrease in measured impact pressure was noted for the smallest orifice tested. This tends to confirm the assumption made in some experiments on impact-pressure probes in a low-density hypervelocity flow (AD-268 391) that this behavior is caused by a thermomolecular flow effect. Because this effect is a function solely of pressure at a particular temperature, the greater the pressure the smaller the effect. When Re2 times the square root of density in free stream over density in normal shock is less than 800 in A the measured impact pressure was less than the true impact pressure and decreased to a minimum value, approximately 93% of the true value. As the Reynolds number decreased still further, the viscous effects became dominant, and there was a sharp increase in the measured impact pressure. (Author).s
Further Experiments on Impact-pressure Probes in a Low-density, Hypervelocity Flow
Author: A. B. Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic load
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
An investigation of the behavior of flat-faced, impact-pressure probes with a range of orificeto-probe diameter ratios was made in heated A under conditions where free stream Mach. = 4 to 14, gas temperature = 2700 to 4300 K, and Reynolds number (based on outside probe diameter and conditions behind a normal shock)/in. = 30 to 430. At the lower Reynolds numbers the measured impact pressure was found to decrease with the pressure sensing orifice size. This result agrees with that found in heated N. As the Reynolds number increased this orifice effect became less significant, and at the higher Reynolds numbers no decrease in measured impact pressure was noted for the smallest orifice tested. This tends to confirm the assumption made in some experiments on impact-pressure probes in a low-density hypervelocity flow (AD-268 391) that this behavior is caused by a thermomolecular flow effect. Because this effect is a function solely of pressure at a particular temperature, the greater the pressure the smaller the effect. When Re2 times the square root of density in free stream over density in normal shock is less than 800 in A the measured impact pressure was less than the true impact pressure and decreased to a minimum value, approximately 93% of the true value. As the Reynolds number decreased still further, the viscous effects became dominant, and there was a sharp increase in the measured impact pressure. (Author).s
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic load
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
An investigation of the behavior of flat-faced, impact-pressure probes with a range of orificeto-probe diameter ratios was made in heated A under conditions where free stream Mach. = 4 to 14, gas temperature = 2700 to 4300 K, and Reynolds number (based on outside probe diameter and conditions behind a normal shock)/in. = 30 to 430. At the lower Reynolds numbers the measured impact pressure was found to decrease with the pressure sensing orifice size. This result agrees with that found in heated N. As the Reynolds number increased this orifice effect became less significant, and at the higher Reynolds numbers no decrease in measured impact pressure was noted for the smallest orifice tested. This tends to confirm the assumption made in some experiments on impact-pressure probes in a low-density hypervelocity flow (AD-268 391) that this behavior is caused by a thermomolecular flow effect. Because this effect is a function solely of pressure at a particular temperature, the greater the pressure the smaller the effect. When Re2 times the square root of density in free stream over density in normal shock is less than 800 in A the measured impact pressure was less than the true impact pressure and decreased to a minimum value, approximately 93% of the true value. As the Reynolds number decreased still further, the viscous effects became dominant, and there was a sharp increase in the measured impact pressure. (Author).s
NASA Technical Note
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 970
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 970
Book Description
Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports (permuted Title Index).
Author: United States. Department of Commerce. Office of Technical Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 836
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 836
Book Description
Keywords Index to U.S. Government Technical Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1160
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1160
Book Description
An Influence of the Orifice on Measured Pressures in Rarefied Flow
Author: J. Leith Potter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerofoils
Languages : en
Pages : 38
Book Description
The Shock Shape and Shock Detachment Distance for Spheres and Flat-faced Bodies in Low-density, Hypervelocity, Argon Flow
Author: A. B. Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
An experimental investigation was made to determine the pressure distribution, shock shape, and shock detachment distance for spheres and the latter two characteristics for flatfaced bodies in a heated argon flow. The modified Newtonian approximation for the pressure distribution, which is strictly an empirical relationship, gives good results when applied to the first 60 degrees of a hemisphere under conditions where the body boundary layer and the shock layer merge. The natural flow visualization produced as a result of the high total temperature and consequent excitation of the argon enabled this study to be made. Photographs taken of the shocks generated by a series of spheres and flat-faced bodies were analyzed with a photo-densitometer to determine the shock shape and shock detachment distance. The blast analogy predicts a difference in the shape of shocks in argon and air at high Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. An empirical relationship proposed by Love was used to calculate the shock shape in air for Mach numbers corresponding to those of the present investigation. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 72
Book Description
An experimental investigation was made to determine the pressure distribution, shock shape, and shock detachment distance for spheres and the latter two characteristics for flatfaced bodies in a heated argon flow. The modified Newtonian approximation for the pressure distribution, which is strictly an empirical relationship, gives good results when applied to the first 60 degrees of a hemisphere under conditions where the body boundary layer and the shock layer merge. The natural flow visualization produced as a result of the high total temperature and consequent excitation of the argon enabled this study to be made. Photographs taken of the shocks generated by a series of spheres and flat-faced bodies were analyzed with a photo-densitometer to determine the shock shape and shock detachment distance. The blast analogy predicts a difference in the shape of shocks in argon and air at high Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers. An empirical relationship proposed by Love was used to calculate the shock shape in air for Mach numbers corresponding to those of the present investigation. (Author).
U.S. Government Research Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
Book Description
An Analysis of Initial Static Pressure Probe Measurements in a Low-density Hypervelocity Wind Tunnel
Author: David E. Boylan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
An initial experimental program was previously conducted to study the problems in using static pressure probes for flow calibration purposes in low- density, hypervelocity wind tunnels with continuous flow. This data is reviewed in the light of more recent data on thermal transpiration. Results indicate that such probes may be used for what might be termed secondary calibrations, but care is required in interpreting the results. The present experiment yielded data which are compared to static pressures calculated from impact- pressure probe calibrations.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boundary layer
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Book Description
An initial experimental program was previously conducted to study the problems in using static pressure probes for flow calibration purposes in low- density, hypervelocity wind tunnels with continuous flow. This data is reviewed in the light of more recent data on thermal transpiration. Results indicate that such probes may be used for what might be termed secondary calibrations, but care is required in interpreting the results. The present experiment yielded data which are compared to static pressures calculated from impact- pressure probe calibrations.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 456
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Practical Application of Automation in a Scientific Information Center, a Case Study
Author: C. K. Bauer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information storage and retrieval systems
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information storage and retrieval systems
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description