Empire and Underworld

Empire and Underworld PDF Author: Miranda Frances Spieler
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674057548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The French Revolution invented the notion of the citizen, but it also invented the noncitizen—the person whose rights were nonexistent. The South American outpost of Guiana became a depository for these outcasts of the new French citizenry, and an experimental space for the exercise of new kinds of power and violence against marginal groups.

Empire and Underworld

Empire and Underworld PDF Author: Miranda Frances Spieler
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674057548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The French Revolution invented the notion of the citizen, but it also invented the noncitizen—the person whose rights were nonexistent. The South American outpost of Guiana became a depository for these outcasts of the new French citizenry, and an experimental space for the exercise of new kinds of power and violence against marginal groups.

Orchids of French Guiana

Orchids of French Guiana PDF Author: Dariusz L. Szlachetko
Publisher: Gantner Publishing
ISBN: 9783905997026
Category : Orchids
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description


Exploring Language in a Multilingual Context

Exploring Language in a Multilingual Context PDF Author: Bettina Migge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139788574
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Proposing a new methodological approach to documenting languages spoken in multilingual societies, this book retraces the investigation of one unique linguistic space, the Creole varieties referred to as Takitaki in multilingual French Guiana. It illustrates how interactional sociolinguistic, anthropological linguistic, discourse analytical and quantitative sociolinguistic approaches can be integrated with structural approaches to language in order to resolve rarely discussed questions systematically (what are the outlines of the community, who is a rightful speaker, what speech should be documented) that frequently crop up in projects of language documentation in multilingual contexts. The authors argue that comprehensively documenting complex linguistic phenomena requires taking into account the views of all local social actors (native and non-native speakers, institutions, linguists, non-speakers, etc.), applying a range of complementary data collection and analysis methods and putting issues of ideology, variation, language contact and interaction centre stage. This book will be welcomed by researchers in sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, fieldwork studies, language documentation and language variation and change.

Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana

Guide to the Vascular Plants of Central French Guiana PDF Author: Scott A. Mori
Publisher: New York Botanical Garden Press
ISBN: 9780893273989
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Part one of a two-part guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana. In this installment, 12 species of lycopods (Lycophyta), 182 species of ferns (Pterophyta), the one gymnosperm (Gnetophyta), & the 426 species in 27 families of monocotyledons (Magnoliophyta class Lililopsida) native or naturalized to central French Guiana are keyed & described. An annotated & well-illustrated list of species with outstanding ecological or morphological features of use in plant identification is included. Three maps, 165 line illustrations, 240 color photographs, & a glossary providing definitions of technical terms used to describe plants in northeastern South America facilitate the use of this guide. The specimen database of seed plants of central French Guianais now available for access over the internet.

Space in the Tropics

Space in the Tropics PDF Author: Peter Redfield
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520219856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This title compares the current space programme in French Guiana to the earlier penal colony of Devil's Island, highlighting cultural realignments in nature behind the evolution of global technology in a tropical rainforest.

Lianas of the Guianas

Lianas of the Guianas PDF Author: Bruce Hoffman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789460222245
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Lianas (woody vines) are iconic symbols of tropical forests around the world. These plants use the energetically expensive investment of trees in woody stems to gain relatively inexpensive access to the light-rich canopy. The evolution of a climbing habit has occurred in many unrelated plant groups using twining and clasping shoots or specialized structures such as tendrils, hooks, spines, adhesive roots, and internal stem anatomy. Lianas contribute significantly to tropical forest diversity (25-40% of species), carbon sequestration, biomass, plant-animal interactions and forest gap dynamics. Although they are often considered pests in commercial forestry, woody climbers are important to many traditional peoples as medicines, subsistence fibers and non-timber forest products. Largely due to their inaccessibility, lianas and other climbers remain among the most poorly documented lifeforms in the tropics. 0This book aims to facilitate learning and identification of woody climbers of the Guianas (Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname) for specialists and non-specialists by using an image-rich format, common and scientific names, simplified botanical terminology, and character icon guides, and by describing ecology and uses.

Monkeys of the Guianas

Monkeys of the Guianas PDF Author: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: Conservation International Tropical Pocket Guide Series
ISBN: 9781934151198
Category : Cebidae
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Laminated identification guide illustrating the appearance and behaviors of 8 species of extant nonhuman primates (tamarins, capuchins, sakis, Guianan black spider monkey, and Guianan red howler monkey) in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.

Archaeological Investigations Between Cayenne Island and the Maroni River

Archaeological Investigations Between Cayenne Island and the Maroni River PDF Author: Martijn M. Van den Bel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789088903304
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Stratigraphic archaeological research in French Guiana is barely 50 years old and has been conducted primarily in the coastal zone, stretching approximately between 5 and 50 kilometres from the Atlantic coast to the Precambrian Shield. This bias, mainly caused by means of modern infrastructure, has sketched an archaeological record concerning pre-Columbian French Guiana focussing on the Late Ceramic Age (AD 900-1500) of Cayenne Island as well as the western Holocene coastal plains. The present study contains the results of six archaeological investigations, conducted from a compliance archaeological perspective, in order to enhance our knowledge of the afore-mentioned coastal area. It not only presents us with fresh archaeological data on the (Late) Archaic and Early Ceramic Age, a hiatus that is now partially filled up, but also sheds new light on the Late Ceramic Age of this specific region concerning funerary rites, ceramic series and subsistence economy. Martijn van den Bel studied History and Archaeology of Indigenous America at Leiden University and graduated in 1995 with an ethnoarchaeological study on the Palikur potters of French Guiana. Currently he works as a project leader for Inrap in French Guiana. He carries out compliance archaeological research in the French Guiana and the French Lesser Antilles. Next to archaeology, Martijn is interested in the early history of the Guianas and the Lesser Antilles, notably the encounter between Amerindians and Europeans during the 16th and 17th century, resulting in various publications.

Guiana and the Shadows of Empire

Guiana and the Shadows of Empire PDF Author: Joshua R. Hyles
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739187805
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book is a history of the three Guianas, now known as Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Though histories of each of the countries exist, this is the first work in a century to consider the three countries as a group, and thus the first to present the history of all three as a comparative and overarching study. Special emphasis has been given to the story of how each colony was administered by Britain, the Netherlands, and France respectively, and how these differing colonial administrative policies have given rise to three vastly different cultures. Because the geographical area of the Guianas is relatively small, the indigenous population at the time of contact was relatively uniform across the area, and the external pressures on the three colonies over their histories exhibited significant similarities, the book presents the Guianas as an ideal laboratory in which to study the effects of imperialism and cultural assimilation practices. The book also briefly considers the present political and cultural status of the three polities and makes some projections about their possible futures. In all, the book presents a complete history from prehistory until the present day covering the entirety of the Guianas region, relating a colorful history from a little-studied corner of the world.

Buruli Ulcer

Buruli Ulcer PDF Author: Gerd Pluschke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030111148
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
A major objective of this open access book is to summarize the current status of Buruli Ulcer (BU) research for the first time. It will identify gaps in our knowledge, stimulate research and support control of the disease by providing insight into approaches for surveillance, diagnosis, and treatment of Buruli Ulcer. Book chapters will cover the history, epidemiology diagnosis, treatment and disease burden of BU and provide insight into the microbiology, genomics, transmission and virulence of Mycobacterium ulcerans.