French Forest Ordinance of 1669; With Historical Sketch of Previous Treatment of Forests in France PDF Download
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Author: John Croumbie. Brown
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3385308623
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1883.
Author: John Croumbie. Brown
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3385308623
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1883.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forestry law and legislation
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Author: John C. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783337533731
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: John Croumbie Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781332221271
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Excerpt from French Forest Ordinance of 1669: With Historical Sketch of Previous Treatment of Forests in France "The Celebrated Forest Ordinance of 1669: " Such is the character and designation generally given at the present day to the Ordinance in question. It is known, by reputation at least, in every country on the Continent of Europe; but, so far as is known to me, it has never before been published in English dress. It may possibly be considered antiquated; but, on its first promulgation, it was welcomed, far beyond the bounds of France, as bringing life to the dead; and I know of no modern system of Forest Exploitation, based on modern Forest Science, in which I cannot trace its influence. In the most advanced of these - that for which we are indebted to Hartig and Cotta of Saxony - I see a development of it like to the development of the butterfly from what may be seen in the structure of the chrysalis; and thus am I encouraged to hope that it may prove suggestive of beneficial arrangements, even where it does not detail what may be deemed desirable to adopt. In my translation I have followed an edition issued with Royal approval in 1753, with one verbal alteration to bring it into accordance with certain older approved editions, and with another verbal alteration to bring it into accordance with editions issued in 1699, 1723, 1734, and 1747. A similar volume on the Modern Forest Economy of France is being prepared for the press. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Brown John Croumbie
Publisher: Palala Press
ISBN: 9781355394433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: John Croumbie Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781362065739
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Paul Bamford
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442633247
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 401
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Book Description
By choosing to concentrate upon discovering what forest resources were available to the French navy during the ancien régime and what use it was able to make of them, Mr. Bamford has not only provided the first monograph on that subject in the English language, but has gone far toward explaining why France was the loser in the long duel with England for the control of commerce and the extension of empire. Two years of research in the Archives Nationales and in the Archives de la Marine in Paris, Toulon, and Rochefort enabled him to draw on contemporary sources of information of which little, if any, use has been made before, and a further year of research in the libraries of New York City, particularly in the rich Proudfit Naval Collection, also yielded new material. It is Mr. Bamford's achievement to have handled this vast store of primary sources with such skill and judgement that the reader, by turning over letters from disgruntled forest proprietors, reports from harassed maîtres on the trickery and recalcitrance of the peasants, instructions from the top echelon of the navy to inspectors in the forests, and a variety bills, receipts, and memoranda, is given at first hand an appreciation of the difficulties faced by the navy in trying to obtain timber and masts of the choice quality required for building ships-of-the-line. The navy had to compete with the merchant marine and with industrial and private users of fuel for supplies that were continually being depleted by mismanagement and by the conversion of forests to arable land. Measures, superficially admirable, for conserving the forests are found on closer examination to be at once over-precise and not properly enforced. Transport, even in a country so abundantly supplied with navigable rivers as France, was expensive and difficult.
Author: John Croumbie Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forestry schools and education
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Author: R.L. Williams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401598495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The book describes the innovations that enabled botany, in the Eighteenth century, to emerge as an independent science, independent from medicine and herbalism. This encompassed the development of a reliable system for plant classification and the invention of a nomenclature that could be universally applied and understood. The key that enabled Linnaeus to devise his classification system was the discovery of the sexuality of plants. The book, which is intended for the educated general reader, proceeds to illustrate how many aspects of French life were permeated by this revolution in botany between about 1760 to 1815, a botanophilia sometimes inflated into botanomania. The reader should emerge with a clearer understanding of what the Enlightenment actually was in contrast to some popular second-hand ideas today.
Author: Clarence J. Glacken
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520023673
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 798
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Book Description
In the history of Western thought, men have persistently asked three questions concerning the habitable earth and their relationships toit. From the time of the Greeks to our own, answers to these questions have been and are being given so frequently and so continually that we may restate them in the form of general ideas.
