Fracture Toughness of Ferritic Steels in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Region

Fracture Toughness of Ferritic Steels in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Region PDF Author: Carlos Berejnoi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Ferritic steels, as other materials, have different failure modes depending on the temperature. At elevated temperatures, they behave as ductile materials, while at low temperatures they are brittle. There is an intermediate temperature region where these alloys have a failure mode resulting from the competition between cleavage and ductile mechanisms. This region is known as the ductile-to-brittle transition zone. The characterization of fracture resistance of ferritic steels in the ductile-to-brittle transition region is problematic due to scatter in results, as well as size and temperature dependences. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has standardized the determination of a temperature reference (T0) for the fracture toughness characterization of ferritic steels in this region. This chapter presents the evolution of the statistical treatment of fracture toughness data until the present, including some comments on T0 determination, and some aspects that require a deeper analysis.

Fracture Toughness of Ferritic Steels in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Region

Fracture Toughness of Ferritic Steels in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Region PDF Author: Carlos Berejnoi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Ferritic steels, as other materials, have different failure modes depending on the temperature. At elevated temperatures, they behave as ductile materials, while at low temperatures they are brittle. There is an intermediate temperature region where these alloys have a failure mode resulting from the competition between cleavage and ductile mechanisms. This region is known as the ductile-to-brittle transition zone. The characterization of fracture resistance of ferritic steels in the ductile-to-brittle transition region is problematic due to scatter in results, as well as size and temperature dependences. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has standardized the determination of a temperature reference (T0) for the fracture toughness characterization of ferritic steels in this region. This chapter presents the evolution of the statistical treatment of fracture toughness data until the present, including some comments on T0 determination, and some aspects that require a deeper analysis.

A Combined Statistical and Constraint Model for the Ductile-Brittle Transition Region

A Combined Statistical and Constraint Model for the Ductile-Brittle Transition Region PDF Author: TL. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cleavage fracture
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
A model is presented which uses weakest link statistics to predict the fracture toughness of ferritic steels in the ductile-brittle transition region. This model is different from previous analyses in that it considers large-scale yielding and specimen geometry effects.

Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels

Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels PDF Author: R. A. Lula
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803107922
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


A Closer Look at Effects of the Loading Rate on Fracture Toughness in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Regime of a Ferritic Steel

A Closer Look at Effects of the Loading Rate on Fracture Toughness in the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Regime of a Ferritic Steel PDF Author: Hans-Jakob Schindler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferritic steel
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
An increased loading rate causes not only a shift of the ductile-to-brittle transition curve, but also a slight change of the shape of this curve. The latter tends to become steeper as the loading rate increases. This effect was observed even at loading rates that are considered to be quasi-static according to ASTM E1921-13: Standard Test Method for Determination of Reference Temperature, T0, for Ferritic Steels in the Transition Range, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013. Actually, the coefficient 0.019 in the exponent of the MC turned out to be substantially higher at elevated loading rates. This means that a basic assumption of the evaluation procedure of ASTM E1921 is not met, which leads to an increased uncertainty of T0 or T0,x, respectively. This effect of is most pronounced in testing at elevated loading rates using the single-temperature option. An improved method to determine the reference temperature is proposed, where the exponent in the median transition curve in ASTM E1921 is considered to be an open parameter. The resulting reference temperatures, denoted as T100 andT100,x, respectively, are expected to be more accurate than standard T0, which is confirmed by comparison with experimental data. Furthermore, the validity requirements for T100 are less restrictive and more suitable than those in ASTM E1921, since they do not depend on the outcome of the tests. Based on the improved data, an improved estimation formula for the rate-induced shift of T0 is derived. Suggestions are made for improvement of ASTM E1921.

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics

Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Ravinder Chona
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128886
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


Fracture Toughness of Engineering Materials

Fracture Toughness of Engineering Materials PDF Author: Kim Wallin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780955299469
Category : Fracture mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description


Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures

Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures PDF Author: S.H. Teoh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401136505
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 930

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Book Description
Recent advances in the field of fracture of engineering materials and structures have increasingly indicated its multidisciplinary nature. This area of research now involves scientists and engineers who work in materials science, applied mathematics and mechanics, and also computer scientists. The present volume, which contains the Proceedings of the Joint FEFG/lCF International Conference on Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures held in Singapore from the 6th to 8th of August 1991, is a testimony of this multidisciplinary nature. This International Conference was the Second Symposium of the Far East Fracture Group (FEFG) and thus provided a unique opportunity for researchers and engineers in the Far East region to exchange and acquire knowledge of new advances and applications in fracture. The Conference was also the Inter-Quadrennial International Conference on Fracture (ICF) for 1991 and thus appealed to researchers in the international arena who wished to take advantage of this meeting to present their findings. The Conference has brought together over 130 participants from more than 24 countries, and they represented government and industrial research laboratories as well as academic institutions. It has thus achieved its objective of bringing together scientists and engineers with different backgrounds and perspectives but with . a common interest in new developments in the fracture of engineering materials and structures. This volume contains 4 keynote papers, 4 invited papers and 130 contributed papers.

Analysis of Fracture Toughness Mechanism in Ultra-fine-grained Steels

Analysis of Fracture Toughness Mechanism in Ultra-fine-grained Steels PDF Author: Toshihiro Hanamura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431544992
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
In this book, advanced steel technologies mainly developed at the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan, for structure control, mechanical properties, and the related mechanisms are introduced and discussed. NIMS has long worked on developing advanced steel techniques, namely, producing advanced steels by using only simple alloying elements such as carbon, manganese, and silicon, and also by utilizing steel scrap. The hope is that this approach will lead to a technology of a so-called steel-to-steel recycling process, with the ultimate goal of a recycling process such as an automotive-steel-to-automotive-steel recycling process to take the place of the current cascade-type recycling system. The main idea is to utilize ultra-grain refining structures and hetero structures as well as martensite structures. In particular, the focus of this book is on tensile strength and toughness of advanced steels from both the fundamental and engineering points of view. Fundamentally, a unique approach to analysis is taken, based on fracture surface energy as effective grain size is employed to better understand the mechanism of property improvement. From the engineering point of view, in fracture toughness such factors as crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) of advanced steels are evaluated in comparison with those of conventional steels.

Brittle Fracture of Steel, 1950-1961

Brittle Fracture of Steel, 1950-1961 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metallurgy
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
The bibliography has been compiled from the unclassified literature for the period January 1950 through November 15, 1961. Reviews and bibliographies which have been listed furnish references to historical reviews and earlier studies on brittle fracture. An author and a subject index are included.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Lucas Alves
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953512708X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book is a collection of 13 chapters divided into seven sections: Section I: "General Foundations of the Stress Field and Toughness" with one chapter, Section II: "Fractography and Impact Analysis" with two chapters, Section III: "Toughness Fracture" with three chapters, Section IV: "Fracture Behavior" with two chapters, Section V: "Natural and Hydraulic Fractures" with two chapters, section VI: "Fatigue" with one chapter and Section VII: "Fracture Biomaterials and compatible" with two chapters. This book covers a wide range of application of fracture mechanics in materials science, engineering, rock prospecting, dentistry and medicine. The book is aimed towards materials scientists, metallurgists, mechanical and civil engineers, doctors and dentists and can also be well used in education, research and industry.