Foreign Labor and the Struggle for a Honduran Identity

Foreign Labor and the Struggle for a Honduran Identity PDF Author: Glenn Anthony Chambers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542897122
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Atlantic coast of Central America is distinguishable by its large population of people of African descent. From Guatemala to the black English-speaking communities the coast have created Caribbean enclaves within Latin American nations. Most identify with the numerous Caribbean islands and have maintained strong elements of their Afro-Caribbean heritage. While some Central Americans of West Indian descent have integrated into their respective nations, the communities of West Indian heritage along the Caribbean littoral of Honduras have remained on the margins of the national identity debate.

Foreign Labor and the Struggle for a Honduran Identity

Foreign Labor and the Struggle for a Honduran Identity PDF Author: Glenn Anthony Chambers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542897122
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Atlantic coast of Central America is distinguishable by its large population of people of African descent. From Guatemala to the black English-speaking communities the coast have created Caribbean enclaves within Latin American nations. Most identify with the numerous Caribbean islands and have maintained strong elements of their Afro-Caribbean heritage. While some Central Americans of West Indian descent have integrated into their respective nations, the communities of West Indian heritage along the Caribbean littoral of Honduras have remained on the margins of the national identity debate.

Black and Indigenous

Black and Indigenous PDF Author: Mark David Anderson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 0816661014
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Get Book Here

Book Description
Garifuna live in Central America, primarily Honduras, and the United States. Identified as Black by others and by themselves, they also claim indigenous status and rights in Latin America. Examining this set of paradoxes, Mark Anderson shows how, on the one hand, Garifuna embrace discourses of tradition, roots, and a paradigm of ethnic political struggle. On the other hand, Garifuna often affirm blackness through assertions of African roots and affiliations with Blacks elsewhere, drawing particularly on popular images of U.S. blackness embodied by hip-hop music and culture. Black and Indigenous explores the politics of race and culture among Garifuna in Honduras as a window into the active relations among multiculturalism, consumption, and neoliberalism in the Americas. Based on ethnographic work, Anderson questions perspectives that view indigeneity and blackness, nativist attachments and diasporic affiliations, as mutually exclusive paradigms of representation, being, and belonging. As Anderson reveals, within contemporary struggles of race, ethnicity, and culture, indigeneity serves as a normative model for collective rights, while blackness confers a status of subaltern cosmopolitanism. Indigeneity and blackness, he concludes, operate as unstable, often ambivalent, and sometimes overlapping modes through which people both represent themselves and negotiate oppression.

Identity and Struggle at the Margins of the Nation-state

Identity and Struggle at the Margins of the Nation-state PDF Author: Aviva Chomsky
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822322184
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
A social history of Central America and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean that illustrates the importance of workers' actions in shaping national history.

Care Work and Class

Care Work and Class PDF Author: Merike Blofield
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 027106868X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite constitutions that enshrine equality, until recently every state in Latin America permitted longer working hours (in some cases more than double the hours) and lower benefits for domestic workers than other workers. This has, in effect, subsidized a cheap labor force for middle- and upper-class families and enabled well-to-do women to enter professional labor markets without having to negotiate household and care work with their male partners. While elite resistance to reform has been widespread, during the past fifteen years a handful of countries have instituted equal rights. In Care Work and Class, Merike Blofield examines how domestic workers’ mobilization, strategic alliances, and political windows of opportunity, mostly linked to left-wing executive and legislative allies, can lead to improved rights even in a region as unequal as Latin America. Blofield also examines the conditions that lead to better enforcement of rights.

Banana Cultures

Banana Cultures PDF Author: John Soluri
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292777876
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book Here

Book Description
Bananas, the most frequently consumed fresh fruit in the United States, have been linked to Miss Chiquita and Carmen Miranda, "banana republics," and Banana Republic clothing stores—everything from exotic kitsch, to Third World dictatorships, to middle-class fashion. But how did the rise in banana consumption in the United States affect the banana-growing regions of Central America? In this lively, interdisciplinary study, John Soluri integrates agroecology, anthropology, political economy, and history to trace the symbiotic growth of the export banana industry in Honduras and the consumer mass market in the United States. Beginning in the 1870s when bananas first appeared in the U.S. marketplace, Soluri examines the tensions between the small-scale growers, who dominated the trade in the early years, and the shippers. He then shows how rising demand led to changes in production that resulted in the formation of major agribusinesses, spawned international migrations, and transformed great swaths of the Honduran environment into monocultures susceptible to plant disease epidemics that in turn changed Central American livelihoods. Soluri also looks at labor practices and workers' lives, changing gender roles on the banana plantations, the effects of pesticides on the Honduran environment and people, and the mass marketing of bananas to consumers in the United States. His multifaceted account of a century of banana production and consumption adds an important chapter to the history of Honduras, as well as to the larger history of globalization and its effects on rural peoples, local economies, and biodiversity.

Solito, Solita

Solito, Solita PDF Author: Steven Mayers
Publisher: Haymarket Books
ISBN: 1608466205
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
They are a mass migration of thousands, yet each one travels alone. Solito, Solita (Alone, Alone) is an urgent collection of oral histories that tells—in their own words—the story of young refugees fleeing countries in Central America and traveling for hundreds of miles to seek safety and protection in the United States. Fifteen narrators describe why they fled their homes, what happened on their dangerous journeys through Mexico, how they crossed the borders, and for some, their ongoing struggles to survive in the United States. In an era of fear, xenophobia, and outright lies, these stories amplify the compelling voices of migrant youth. What can they teach us about abuse and abandonment, bravery and resilience, hypocrisy and hope? They bring us into their hearts and onto streets filled with the lure of freedom and fraught with violence. From fending off kidnappers with knives and being locked in freezing holding cells to tearful reunions with parents, Solito, Solita’s narrators bring to light the experiences of young people struggling for a better life across the border. This collection includes the story of Adrián, from Guatemala City, whose mother was shot to death before his eyes. He refused to join a gang, rode across Mexico atop cargo trains, crossed the US border as a minor, and was handcuffed and thrown into ICE detention on his eighteenth birthday. We hear the story of Rosa, a Salvadoran mother fighting to save her life as well as her daughter’s after death squads threatened her family. Together they trekked through the jungles on the border between Guatemala and Mexico, where masked men assaulted them. We also meet Gabriel, who after surviving sexual abuse starting at the age of eight fled to the United States, and through study, legal support and work, is now attending UC Berkeley.

Questioning Empowerment

Questioning Empowerment PDF Author: Jo Rowlands
Publisher: Oxfam
ISBN: 9780855983628
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
Focusing on the term empowerment this book examines the various meanings given to the concept of empowerment and the many ways power can be expressed - in personal relationships and in wider social interactions.

The United States, Honduras, And The Crisis In Central America

The United States, Honduras, And The Crisis In Central America PDF Author: Deborah Sundloff Schulz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429975406
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Get Book Here

Book Description
Prior to the 1980s Honduras was an obscure backwater, of little public or policy concern in the United States. With the advent of the Reagan administration, however, Hondurans found themselves at the center of the US-Central American imbroglio, a launching pad for the administration's contra war against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua and for counterinsurgency operations against guerrillas in El Salvador. Placing events in the context of Honduran history, the authors provide penetrating insights into the causes of revolution in Central America and the sources of stability that enabled Honduras to escape the civil strife that consumed its neighbors. At the same time, the work offers a fascinating account of Honduran domestic politics and of the personalities, motives, and maneuvers of policymakers on both sides of the U.S.-Honduras relationship—too often a tale of intrigue, violence, and corruption.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Naming a Transnational Black Feminist Framework

Naming a Transnational Black Feminist Framework PDF Author: K. Melchor Quick Hall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000729958
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
By writing Black feminist texts into the international relations (IR) canon and naming a common Black feminist praxis, this text charts a path toward a Transnational Black Feminist (TBF) Framework in IR, and outlines why a TBF Framework is a much needed intervention in the field. Situated at the intersection of IR and Black feminist theory and praxis, the book argues that a Black feminist tradition of engaging the international exists, has been neglected by mainstream IR, and can be written into the IR canon using the TBF Framework. Using research within the Black indigenous Garifuna community of Honduras, as well as the scholarship of feminists, especially Black feminist anthropologists working in Brazil, the author illustrates how five TBF guiding principles—intersectionality, solidarity, scholaractivism, attention to borders/boundaries, and radically transparent author positionality—offer a critical alternative for engaging IR studies. The text calls on IR scholars to engage Black feminist scholarship and praxis beyond the written page, through its living legacy. This interdisciplinary volume will be of interest to feminist scholars, international relations students, and grassroots activists. It will also appeal to students of related disciplines including anthropology, sociology, global studies, development studies, and area studies.