Flowering time control in agricultural and horticultural crops

Flowering time control in agricultural and horticultural crops PDF Author: Liang Wu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832520162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description

Flowering time control in agricultural and horticultural crops

Flowering time control in agricultural and horticultural crops PDF Author: Liang Wu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832520162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description


Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control PDF Author: Christian Jung
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889451151
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
The onset of flowering is an important step during the lifetime of a flowering plant. During the past two decades, there has been enormous progress in our understanding of how internal and external (environmental) cues control the transition to reproductive growth in plants. Many flowering time regulators have been identified from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Most of them are assembled in regulatory pathways, which converge to central integrators which trigger the transition of the vegetative into an inflorescence meristem. For crop cultivation, the time of flowering is of upmost importance, because it determines yield. Phenotypic variation for this trait is largely controlled by genes, which were often modified during domestication or crop improvement. Understanding the genetic basis of flowering time regulation offers new opportunities for selection in plant breeding and for genome editing and genetic modification of crop species.

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control

Recent Advances in Flowering Time Control PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The onset of flowering is an important step during the lifetime of a flowering plant. During the past two decades, there has been enormous progress in our understanding of how internal and external (environmental) cues control the transition to reproductive growth in plants. Many flowering time regulators have been identified from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Most of them are assembled in regulatory pathways, which converge to central integrators which trigger the transition of the vegetative into an inflorescence meristem. For crop cultivation, the time of flowering is of upmost importance, because it determines yield. Phenotypic variation for this trait is largely controlled by genes, which were often modified during domestication or crop improvement. Understanding the genetic basis of flowering time regulation offers new opportunities for selection in plant breeding and for genome editing and genetic modification of crop species.

Manipulation of Flowering

Manipulation of Flowering PDF Author: J. G. Atherton
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483192032
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Manipulation of Flowering presents the edited proceedings of the 45th University of Nottingham Easter School in Agricultural Science held at Sutton Bonington in England on April 7-10, 1986. This book is organized into eight sections. The first main section examines the measurement and prediction of flowering and analyzes how best to measure flowering when the aim is either to assist physiological interpretations or construct predictive models. The following sections explore juvenility, the nature of determination in meristems, vernalization, photoperiodic induction and flower evocation, and initiation and development to anthesis. Each of the main sections provides an analysis of the flowering problems and a critical view of how to achieve a better understanding and use of the physiology of flowering. This book will be of interest to crop researchers, plant physiologists, geneticists, and others interested in understanding flowering manipulation.

Plant Growth Regulators

Plant Growth Regulators PDF Author: L.G. Nickell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642682049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Chemicals that control plant growth have long been treated like a poor re lation of the herbicides yet in one manner of thinking, herbicides them selves are but one facet of the entire picture of plant growth regulation - a major fraction, to be sure, economically. It is now time to recognize that plant growth regulators should occupy an increasingly important role in agriculture. Sufficient numbers of uses having considerable economic re turn have already become established: (a) to increase the latex flow in the rubber trees; (b) to ripen sugarcane; (c) to control sprouting in onions and potatoes; (d) to shorten and strengthen wheat stems to prevent lodging; (e) to prevent premature deterioration; and (f) to permit control of timing for maximum utilization of crops. In addition, as energy becomes more difficult and costly to obtain, plant growth regulators will play an increasingly important role in energy conser vation as a result of increased yields due to their use . . There are a number of ways to present to the reader the role and effec tiveness of plant growth regulators. The one chosen here is to emphasize the effects on plant functions such as the induction of roots, the control of flowering, the control of sex, and the control of aging. Little emphasis has been placed on the basic research that has served as a background for the successes and potential successes discussed herein. N or is much attention paid to the mode of action of the various regulators.

Plant Growth Regulators

Plant Growth Regulators PDF Author: L.G. Nickell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Rooting and plant propagation. Germination and dormancy. Flowering. Gametocides. Abscission. Fruit set and development. Plant and organ size. Axillary buds. Chemical pruning. Plant shape. Tillering. Resistance to, and control of insects and diseases. Overcoming environmental stress. Mineral uptake. Plant composition. Metabolic effects, ripening and yield increases. Modification of sexual expression. Senescence. Desiccation. Protection against herbicide damage. Increase of herbicide absorption and translocation. Toxicology, environmental and human safety.

Plant Development and Organogenesis

Plant Development and Organogenesis PDF Author: Giovanna Frugis
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039281267
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
The way plants grow and develop organs significantly impacts the overall performance and yield of crop plants. The basic knowledge now available in plant development has the potential to help breeders in generating plants with defined architectural features to improve productivity. Plant translational research effort has steadily increased over the last decade due to the huge increase in the availability of crop genomic resources and Arabidopsis-based sequence annotation systems. However, a consistent gap between fundamental and applied science has yet to be filled. One critical point often brought up is the unreadiness of developmental biologists on one side to foresee agricultural applications for their discoveries, and of the breeders to exploit gene function studies to apply to candidate gene approaches when advantageous on the other. In this book, both developmental biologists and breeders make a special effort to reconcile research on the basic principles of plant development and organogenesis with its applications to crop production and genetic improvement. Fundamental and applied science contributions intertwine and chase each other, giving the reader different but complementary perspectives from only apparently distant corners of the same world.

Plant Engineering

Plant Engineering PDF Author: Snježana Jurić
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535136070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Undernourishment in some areas and abundance in others, accelerated climate changes, food distribution and security challenges, fluctuating economic and political stability and oversaturation in information - this is the world we are living in today. It seems that there is no time for the basic science plant research; instead of years of dedicated investigation, scientists are forced to wrap up their know-how in a project-oriented deliverables as fast as possible. The main strength of this book is the new knowledge about plant engineering that could be transferred into the applied science and, later on, to the industry. However, we should not forget that all great discoveries begin with the fundamental research, the wealth of good ideas and the dedicated scientific work.

Flowering Time, Climate and Genotype

Flowering Time, Climate and Genotype PDF Author: Yvonne Aitken
Publisher: Melbourne University
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Postharvest Biology and Technology of Horticultural Crops

Postharvest Biology and Technology of Horticultural Crops PDF Author: Mohammed Wasim Siddiqui
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498709249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
The ultimate goal of crop production is to provide quality produce to consumers at reasonable rates. Most fresh produce is highly perishable, and postharvest losses are significant under the present methods of management in many countries. However, significant achievements have been made during the last few years to curtail postharvest losses in fr