First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels

First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
An update is provided for the previously-presented gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code. This code addresses wall degradations due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking. As a predictive tool, it provides analysis and design information that is either unattainable or expensive by experiment. Single- or multiple-shot comparisons can be made of either the same gun wall material for different rounds, or different gun wall materials for the same round., this complex computer analysis is based on rigorous scientific thermochemical erosion considerations that have been validated in the reentry nosetip and rocket nozzle/chamber community over the last forty years. A gun system example is used to illustrate the five module analyses for chromium and gun steel wall materials for the same round. The first two modules include the somewhat modified standard gun community XNOVAKTC interior ballistics and BLAKE nonideal gas thermochemical equilibrium codes. The last three modules, significantly modified for gun barrels, include the standard rocket community two-dimensional kinetics!mass addition boundary layer (TDK/MABL), gas-wall thermochemistry TDK/CBT), and wall material ablation conduction erosion (MACE) codes. These five analyses provide thermochemical ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles for each material as a function of time, travel, and rounds. For the gun system example, at two axial positions, with cold and hot firing rates. predictions of rounds required to achieve 0.040-inch wall loss are made for cracked and uncracked 0.005-inch chromium plated A723 steel and A723 steel alone. Thermochemical erosion increases by a factor of about 2.0 from cracked chromium plated A723 steel to A723 steel alone. For a given%wall, thermochemical erosion decreases by a factor of 1.4 from the hot to the cold firing rates.

First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels

First Computer Code for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
An update is provided for the previously-presented gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code. This code addresses wall degradations due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking. As a predictive tool, it provides analysis and design information that is either unattainable or expensive by experiment. Single- or multiple-shot comparisons can be made of either the same gun wall material for different rounds, or different gun wall materials for the same round., this complex computer analysis is based on rigorous scientific thermochemical erosion considerations that have been validated in the reentry nosetip and rocket nozzle/chamber community over the last forty years. A gun system example is used to illustrate the five module analyses for chromium and gun steel wall materials for the same round. The first two modules include the somewhat modified standard gun community XNOVAKTC interior ballistics and BLAKE nonideal gas thermochemical equilibrium codes. The last three modules, significantly modified for gun barrels, include the standard rocket community two-dimensional kinetics!mass addition boundary layer (TDK/MABL), gas-wall thermochemistry TDK/CBT), and wall material ablation conduction erosion (MACE) codes. These five analyses provide thermochemical ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles for each material as a function of time, travel, and rounds. For the gun system example, at two axial positions, with cold and hot firing rates. predictions of rounds required to achieve 0.040-inch wall loss are made for cracked and uncracked 0.005-inch chromium plated A723 steel and A723 steel alone. Thermochemical erosion increases by a factor of about 2.0 from cracked chromium plated A723 steel to A723 steel alone. For a given%wall, thermochemical erosion decreases by a factor of 1.4 from the hot to the cold firing rates.

Unified Computer Model for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels

Unified Computer Model for Predicting Thermochemical Erosion in Gun Barrels PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
The first known gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code is presented. This modeling code provides the necessary missing element needed for developing a generalized gun barrel erosion modeling code that can provide analysis and design information that is unattainable by experiment alone. At the current stage of code development, single-shot comparisons can be made of either the same gun wall material for different rounds or different gun wall materials for the same round. This complex computer analysis is based on rigorous scientific thermochemical erosion considerations that have been validated in the reentry nosetip and rocket nozzle community over the last forty years. The 115-mm M2O3 Unicannon system example is used to illustrate the five module analyses for chromium and gun steel wall materials for the same round. The first two modules include the standard gun community interior ballistics (XNOVA/CtC) and nonideal gas thermochemical equilibrium (BLAKE) codes. The last three modules, significantly modified for gun barrels, include the standard rocket community mass addition boundary layer (rDK/MABL). gas-wall chemistry (rDK/oDE). and wall material ablation conduction erosion (MACE) codes. These five module analyses provide recession, temperature, and heat flux profiles for each material as a function of time and axial position. In addition, this output can he coupled to FEA cracking codes. At the peak heat load axial position, predicted single-shot thermochemical wall erosion showed uncracked gun steel eroded by a factor of one hundred million more than uncracked chromium. For chromium plated gun steel, with its associated crack profile, it appears that gun steel ablation at the chromium cracks leaves unsupported chromium, which is subsequently removed by the high-speed gas flow. (AN).

Thermochemical Erosion Modeling of Original M242/M919 Gun System

Thermochemical Erosion Modeling of Original M242/M919 Gun System PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This MACE gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code addresses wall degradations due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking coupled with pure mechanical erosion for the original M242/M919 gun system. This predictive tool provides gun system design information that is otherwise impractical. The A723, 0.002-inch plated chromium/A723, and 0.002-inch sputtered tantalum/A723 wall materials are evaluated for erosion using the M242 Cycle A firing scenario. This complex computer analysis is based on rigorously evaluated scientific theory that has been validated in the rocket community over the last forty years. Our gun erosion analysis includes the standard interior ballistics gun code (XNOVAKTC), the standard nonideal gas-wall thermochemical rocket code modified for guns (CCET), the standard mass addition boundary layer rocket code modified for guns (MABL), and the standard wall material ablation conduction erosion rocket code modified for guns (MACE). This analysis provides wall material erosion predictions and comparisons (ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles) as a function of time, travel (customer-selected 6-inch, 12-inch, 30-inch), and number of rounds to barrel condemnation. These original M242/M919 gun system predictions agree well with the standard wall heat transfer/ temperature profile code (FDHEAT) and actual measured gun system erosion data.

33rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit

33rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description


Thermochemical Erosion Modeling of the 25mm M242/M791 Gun System

Thermochemical Erosion Modeling of the 25mm M242/M791 Gun System PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description
The MACE gun barrel thermochemical erosion modeling code addresses wall degradations due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking coupled with pure mechanical erosion for the 25-mm M242/M791 gun system. This predictive tool provides gun system design information that is otherwise impractical. The nitrided A723 and 0.002-inch plated chromium/A723 wall materials are evaluated for erosion using the M242 Cycle A firing scenario. This complex computer analysis is based on rigorously evaluated scientific theory that has been validated in the rocket community over the last forty years. Our gun erosion analysis includes the standard interior ballistics gun code (XNOVAKTC), the standard nonideal gas-wall thermochemical rocket code modified for guns (CCET), the standard mass addition boundary layer rocket code modified for guns (MABL), and the standard wall material ablation conduction erosion rocket code modified for guns (MACE). This analysis provides wall material erosion predictions and comparisons (ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles) as a function of time, travel (customer-selected 6-inch, 12-inch, 30-inch), and number of rounds to barrel condemnation. These M242/M791 gun system predictions agree well with the standard wall heat transfer/temperature profile code (FDHEAT) and actual measured gun system erosion data.

International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

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Book Description


36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 2000-3650 - 2000-3699

36th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 2000-3650 - 2000-3699 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description


Erosion Modeling of the 120-MM M256/M829A2 Gun System

Erosion Modeling of the 120-MM M256/M829A2 Gun System PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Benet Laboratories/Software and Engineering Associates, Inc. (SEA) gun barrel erosion modeling and design code predicts wall degradation due to transformations, chemical reactions, and cracking coupled with pure mechanical erosion for the 120-man M256/MS29A2 gun system for ambient temperature-conditioned rounds. The A723 steel and 0.005-inch high contraction (HC) chromium plated/A723 steel wall materials are evaluated for erosion. This complex computer analysis is based on rigorously evaluated scientific theory that has been validated in the rocket community over the last forty years. Our gun erosion analysis includes the standard interior ballistics gun code (XNOVAKTC), the standard nonideal gas-wall thermochemical rocket code modified for guns (CCET). the standard mass addition boundary layer rocket code modified for guns (MABL), and the standard wall material ablation conduction erosion rocket code modified for guns (MACE). In addition, bore subsurface metallographic analysis and projectile-bore finite element analysis (ABAQUS) are considered. Our overall analysis provides wall material erosion predictions and comparisons of ablation, conduction, and erosion profiles as a function of time, travel (customer-selected 27. 61, 86, 130, and 201 inches from the rear face of the tube), and number of rounds to barrel condemnation. The 120-mm M256/M829A2 gun system prediction, with significant numbers of M829A2 rounds, agrees well with the wear and erosion pattern of retired M256 gun barrels.

38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 02-4150 - 02-4199

38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit: 02-4150 - 02-4199 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


Mathematical Modeling Of Melting And Freezing Processes

Mathematical Modeling Of Melting And Freezing Processes PDF Author: V. Alexiades
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781560321255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Presents mathematical models of melting and solidification processes that are the key to the effective performance of latent heat thermal energy storage systems, utilized in a wide range of heat transfer and industrial applications.