Firm Size and Export Performance

Firm Size and Export Performance PDF Author: Owen Gabbitas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781740371162
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description

Firm Size and Export Performance

Firm Size and Export Performance PDF Author: Owen Gabbitas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781740371162
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 77

Get Book Here

Book Description


Power Laws in Firm Size and Openness to Trade

Power Laws in Firm Size and Openness to Trade PDF Author: Mr.Andrei A. Levchenko
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455200689
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Existing estimates of power laws in firm size typically ignore the impact of international trade. Using a simple theoretical framework, we show that international trade systematically affects the distribution of firm size: the power law exponent among exporting firms should be strictly lower in absolute value than the power law exponent among non-exporting rms. We use a dataset of French firms to demonstrate that this prediction is strongly supported by the data. While estimates of power law exponents have been used to pin down parameters in theoretical and quantitative models, our analysis implies that the existing estimates are systematically lower than the true values. We propose two simple ways of estimating power law parameters that take explicit account of exporting behavior.

Evidence on Productivity, Comparative Advantage, and Networks in the Export Performance of Firms

Evidence on Productivity, Comparative Advantage, and Networks in the Export Performance of Firms PDF Author: Mr.Luca Antonio Ricci
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455227021
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper tests the effect of comparative advantage, size, and networking on the firm probability of exporting. The closest theoretical framework is the one of Bernard, Redding, and Schott (2007), with firm heterogeneity across countries and industries. We use a recently assembled multi-country multi-industry firm level dataset, and construct original measures of comparative advantage. The results show that firms are more likely to export if they belong to the comparative advantage industry, if they enjoy a higher productivity, or if they benefit from foreign, domestic, or communication networks.

Export Performance and the Pressure of Demand

Export Performance and the Pressure of Demand PDF Author: R Cooper
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351335251
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
This book, first published in 1970, analyses the factors affecting the export performance of selected firms from particular UK industries in the period 1958-66. The study was designed to test at the level of the firm and industry the hypothesis that, in the short run, variations in exports are a function of the pressure of domestic demand. It also obtained valuable information on the factors affecting the export performance and behaviour of firms.

The Determinants of New Firms' Export Performance

The Determinants of New Firms' Export Performance PDF Author: Nikolaos Vettas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The goal of this study is to explore the potential determinants of the post-entry export performance of new firms operating in Greek manufacturing and services industries. We track a large sample of new firms established during the period 2000-2004 and we analyse the drivers of export performance over the period 2010-2012 using data from ICAP directories and Hellastat. Estimations of panel fixed effects show that firm size, age, liquidity and industrial ICT intensity favour post-entry export performance. By contrast, high-leveraged new firms, located in metropolitan areas and operating in knowledge intensive services, tend to be less export-oriented.

Making It Big

Making It Big PDF Author: Andrea Ciani
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815585
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Economic and social progress requires a diverse ecosystem of firms that play complementary roles. Making It Big: Why Developing Countries Need More Large Firms constitutes one of the most up-to-date assessments of how large firms are created in low- and middle-income countries and their role in development. It argues that large firms advance a range of development objectives in ways that other firms do not: large firms are more likely to innovate, export, and offer training and are more likely to adopt international standards of quality, among other contributions. Their particularities are closely associated with productivity advantages and translate into improved outcomes not only for their owners but also for their workers and for smaller enterprises in their value chains. The challenge for economic development, however, is that production does not reach economic scale in low- and middle-income countries. Why are large firms scarcer in developing countries? Drawing on a rare set of data from public and private sources, as well as proprietary data from the International Finance Corporation and case studies, this book shows that large firms are often born large—or with the attributes of largeness. In other words, what is distinct about them is often in place from day one of their operations. To fill the “missing top†? of the firm-size distribution with additional large firms, governments should support the creation of such firms by opening markets to greater competition. In low-income countries, this objective can be achieved through simple policy reorientation, such as breaking oligopolies, removing unnecessary restrictions to international trade and investment, and establishing strong rules to prevent the abuse of market power. Governments should also strive to ensure that private actors have the skills, technology, intelligence, infrastructure, and finance they need to create large ventures. Additionally, they should actively work to spread the benefits from production at scale across the largest possible number of market participants. This book seeks to bring frontier thinking and evidence on the role and origins of large firms to a wide range of readers, including academics, development practitioners and policy makers.

Export Management

Export Management PDF Author: Michael R. Czinkota
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Exporter Dynamics, Firm Size and Growth, and Partial Year Effects

Exporter Dynamics, Firm Size and Growth, and Partial Year Effects PDF Author: Andrew B. Bernard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Two otherwise identical firms that enter the same market in different months, one in January and one in December, will report dramatically different annual sales for the first calendar year of operations. This partial year effect in annual data leads to downward biased observations of the level of activity upon entry and upward biased growth rates between the year of entry and the following year. This paper examines the implications of partial year effects using Peruvian export data. The partial year bias is very large: the average level of first-year exports of new exporters is understated by 65 percent and the average growth rate between the first and second year of exporting is overstated by 112 percentage points. This paper re-examines a number of stylized facts about firm size and growth that have motivated rapidly expanding theoretical and empirical literatures on firm export dynamics. Correcting the partial year effect eliminates unusually high growth rates in the first year of exporting, raises initial export levels, and shifts 10 percent of market entrants from below to above the median size. Revisiting an older set of facts on firm size and growth, the paper finds that correcting for partial year biases reduces the number of small firms in the firm size distribution and weakens the negative relationship between firm growth and firm size.

Firm Size and the Business Environment

Firm Size and the Business Environment PDF Author: Mirjam Schiffer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821350034
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
The development of the small and medium enterprise sector is deemed crucial for economic growth and poverty alleviation. Such firms are often though to be at a disadvantage when compared with larger enterprises, but the reverse can apply, for example in the more flexible approach of the smaller firm. This paper draws on a private sector survey in 80 countries examining whether business obstacles are related to firm size. It finds a bias against small firms, which experience significantly greater problems than large firms with financing, taxes and regulations, inflation, corruption and street crime. These problems should be the prime targets of policies aimed at reducing inequity.

An Investigation of Export Behavior of Firms

An Investigation of Export Behavior of Firms PDF Author: Refik Culpan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description