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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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In order to align with current state of the art in the field of air pollution monitoring, we made a quickscan of related projects and experiences in other cities: In Barcelona, the Fablab 4 has created the Smart Citizen Kit 5 based on open source technology (Arduino board.) Barcelona is also participating in the EU-funded the project Citi-sense, a project aiming at the development of sensor-based. [...] Pilot setup Smart Emission Based on the lessons learned in the cases described in the previous section and in our paper of Aesop 2014 (Carton and Ache, 2014), in this paper, we describe how we are developing a new citizen-sensor- network on the topic of measuring air quality with new, small, low-cost sensors in a participatory setting in the city of Nijmegen. [...] In order to get the best available knowledge of citizens and of the involved air quality experts, it was chosen to 'empower' the project team as a 'cockpit area' where the course of the pilot project was set- out, and then deliberate with the involved citizens in a partnership constellation (level 6 on the citizen participation ladder of Arnstein, see Figure 10). [...] The consortium core team members form an interdisciplinary team that sets the stages and makes the design choices during the pilot phase, while capitalizing as much as possible on the instinct of involved experts with their years of experience, adopt wisdom of the crowds by involving the citizens of the location on occasion, as well as exchanging knowledge in Living Labs with other cities, and com. [...] In this paper, we have discussed one such a direction of applying ICT: the visualization of 'externalities' of the present-day urban system, in order to put the so-called 'economic externalities' in the spotlights for Draft paper Aesop 2015 on citizen sensing in planning: Filling the feedback gap of place-related 'externalities' in smart cities 21 the eyes of citizens and city-planners.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In order to align with current state of the art in the field of air pollution monitoring, we made a quickscan of related projects and experiences in other cities: In Barcelona, the Fablab 4 has created the Smart Citizen Kit 5 based on open source technology (Arduino board.) Barcelona is also participating in the EU-funded the project Citi-sense, a project aiming at the development of sensor-based. [...] Pilot setup Smart Emission Based on the lessons learned in the cases described in the previous section and in our paper of Aesop 2014 (Carton and Ache, 2014), in this paper, we describe how we are developing a new citizen-sensor- network on the topic of measuring air quality with new, small, low-cost sensors in a participatory setting in the city of Nijmegen. [...] In order to get the best available knowledge of citizens and of the involved air quality experts, it was chosen to 'empower' the project team as a 'cockpit area' where the course of the pilot project was set- out, and then deliberate with the involved citizens in a partnership constellation (level 6 on the citizen participation ladder of Arnstein, see Figure 10). [...] The consortium core team members form an interdisciplinary team that sets the stages and makes the design choices during the pilot phase, while capitalizing as much as possible on the instinct of involved experts with their years of experience, adopt wisdom of the crowds by involving the citizens of the location on occasion, as well as exchanging knowledge in Living Labs with other cities, and com. [...] In this paper, we have discussed one such a direction of applying ICT: the visualization of 'externalities' of the present-day urban system, in order to put the so-called 'economic externalities' in the spotlights for Draft paper Aesop 2015 on citizen sensing in planning: Filling the feedback gap of place-related 'externalities' in smart cities 21 the eyes of citizens and city-planners.
Author: Netexplo
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231003178
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Author: Mario Polèse
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802083203
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Cities are a locus of human diversity, where people with varying degrees of wealth and status share an association within a particular urban boundary. Despite the common geography, sharp social divisions characterize many cities. High levels of urban violence bear witness to the difficult challenge of creating socially cohesive and inclusive cities. The devastated inner cities of many large American urban centres exemplify the failure of urban development. With an enlightened democratic approach to policy reform, however, cities can achieve social sustainability. Some cities have been more successful than others in creating environments conducive to the cohabitation of a diverse population. In this collection of original essays, case studies of ten cities (Montreal and Toronto in Canada, Miami and Baltimore in the United States, Geneva and Rotterdam in Europe, S-o Paulo and San Salvador in South America, and Nairobi and Cape Town in South Africa) are presented and analysed in terms of social sustainability. The volume as a whole looks at the policies, institutions, and planning and social processes that can have the effect of integrating diverse groups and cultural practices in a just and equitable fashion. The authors conclude that policies conducive to social sustainability should, among other things, seek to promote fiscal equalization, weave communities within the metropolis into a cohesive whole, and ideally, provide transport systems that ensure equal access to public services and workplaces, all within the framework of an open and democratic local governance structure.
Author: Hyung Min Kim
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128188863
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Smart Cities for Technological and Social Innovation establishes a key theoretical framework to understand the implementation and development of smart cities as innovation drivers, in terms of lasting impacts on productivity, livability and sustainability of specific initiatives. This framework is based on empirical analysis of 12 case studies, including pioneer projects from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and more. It explores how successful smart cities initiatives nurture both technological and social innovation using a combination of regulatory governance and private agency. Typologies of smart city-making approaches are explored in depth. Integrative analysis identifies key success factors in establishing innovation relating to the effectiveness of social systems, institutional thickness, governance, the role of human capital, and streamlining funding of urban development projects. Cases from a range of geographies, scales, social and economic contexts Explores how smart cities can promote technological and social innovation in terms of direct impacts on livability, productivity and sustainability Establishes an integrative framework based on empirical evidence to develop more innovative smart city initiatives Investigates the role of governments in coordinating, fostering and guiding innovations resulting from smart city developments Interrogates the policies and governance structures which have been effective in supporting the development and deployment of smart cities
Author: Markus D. Dubber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190067411
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1000
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Book Description
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."
Author: Luca Mora
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100054074X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
This book enhances the reader’s understanding of the theoretical foundations, sociotechnical assemblage, and governance mechanisms of sustainable smart city transitions. Drawing on empirical evidence stemming from existing smart city research, the book begins by advancing a theory of sustainable smart city transitions, which forms bridges between smart city development studies and some of the key assumptions underpinning transition management and system innovation research, human geography, spatial planning, and critical urban scholarship. This interdisciplinary theoretical formulation details how smart city transitions unfold and how they should be conceptualized and enacted in order to be assembled as sustainable developments. The proposed theory of sustainable smart city transitions is then enriched by the findings of investigations into the planning and implementation of smart city transition strategies and projects. Focusing on different empirical settings, change dimensions, and analytical elements, the attention moves from the sociotechnical requirements of citywide transition pathways to the development of sector-specific smart city projects and technological innovations, in particular in the fields of urban mobility and urban governance. This book represents a relevant reference work for academic and practitioner audiences, policy makers, and representative of smart city industries. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.
Author: Tan Yigitcanlar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000959937
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
The smart city movement, during the last decade and a half, advocated the built environment and digital technology convergence with the backing of institutional capital and government support. The commitment of a significant number of local governments across the globe, in terms of official smart city policies and initiatives, along with the constant push of global technology giants, has reinforced the popularity of this movement. This two-volume treatment on smart cities thoroughly explores and sheds light on the prominent elements of the smart city phenomenon and generates a smart city blueprint. The first volume, with its 12 chapters, provides a sound understanding on the key foundations and growth directions of smart city frameworks, technologies, and platforms, with theoretical expansions, practical implications, and real-world case study lessons. The second companion volume offers sophisticated perspectives on the key foundations and directions of smart city policies, communities, and urban futures, with theoretical expansions, practical implications, and real-world case study lessons. These volumes offer an invaluable reference source for urban policymakers, managers, planners, practitioners, and many others, particularly to benefit from it when tackling key urban and societal issues and planning for and delivering smart city solutions. Moreover, the book is also a rich and important repository for scholars and research and undergraduate students.
Author: Simon Huston
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317388429
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
The role of real estate in our cities is crucial to building sustainable and resilient urban futures. Smart Urban Regeneration brings together institutional, planning and real estate insights into an innovative regeneration framework for academics, students and property professionals. Starting by identifying key urban issues within the historical urban and planning backdrop, the book goes on to explore future visions, the role of institutions and key mechanisms for smart urban regeneration. Throughout the book, international case studies and discussion questions help to draw out global implications for urban stakeholders. Real estate professionals face a real challenge to build visionary developments which resonate locally yet mitigate climate change and curb sprawl, and foster biodiversity. By avoiding the dangers of speculative excess on one side and complacency on the other, Smart Urban Regeneration shows how transformation aspirations can be achieved sustainably. Academics, students and professionals who are involved in real estate, urban planning, property investment, community development and sustainability will find this book an essential guide to smart urban regeneration investment.
Author: M. Nolan Gray
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 1642832545
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
It's time for America to move beyond zoning, argues city planner M. Nolan Gray in Arbitrary Lines: How Zoning Broke the American City and How to Fix It. With lively explanations, Gray shows why zoning abolition is a necessary--if not sufficient--condition for building more affordable, vibrant, equitable, and sustainable cities. Gray lays the groundwork for this ambitious cause by clearing up common misconceptions about how American cities regulate growth and examining four contemporary critiques of zoning (its role in increasing housing costs, restricting growth in our most productive cities, institutionalizing racial and economic segregation, and mandating sprawl). He sets out some of the efforts currently underway to reform zoning and charts how land-use regulation might work in the post-zoning American city. Arbitrary Lines is an invitation to rethink the rules that will continue to shape American life--where we may live or work, who we may encounter, how we may travel. If the task seems daunting, the good news is that we have nowhere to go but up
Author: Anna Visvizi
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128166487
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Smart Cities: Issues and Challenges: Mapping Political, Social and Economic Risks and Threats serves as a primer on smart cities, providing readers with no prior knowledge on smart cities with an understanding of the current smart cities debates. Gathering cutting-edge research and insights from academics, practitioners and policymakers around the globe, it identifies and discusses the nascent threats and challenges contemporary urban areas face, highlighting the drivers and ways of navigating these issues in an effective manner. Uniquely providing a blend of conceptual academic analysis with empirical insights, the book produces policy recommendations that boost urban sustainability and resilience. - Combines conceptual academic approaches with empirically-driven insights and best practices - Offers new approaches and arguments from inter and multi-disciplinary perspectives - Provides foundational knowledge and comparative insight from global case-studies that enable critical reflection and operationalization - Generates policy recommendations that pave the way to debate and case-based planning
