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Author: NU. CEPAL.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
Esta síntesis de política pública expone la problemática asociada con el papel que tienen los distintos órdenes del Estado en términos de la adscripción de responsabilidades respecto al diseño, la implementación y el seguimiento de las políticas públicas ambientales en cada país. En América Latina y el Caribe, la definición de estos roles es confusa debido a debilidades en las capacidades institucionales, estructuras legales intricadas, falta de coordinación entre los distintos niveles de gobierno y entre las autoridades de distintas regiones o Estados federados, dificultades en la definición sobre las formas de tratamiento de la política ambiental y la incongruencia entre los distintos intereses políticos y los objetivos ambientales. Las enseñanzas del Federalismo Ambiental podrían contribuir a dar respuesta a estas inquietudes y ayudar a resolver de manera efectiva las distintas externalidades ambientales negativas en la región. En este contexto, se observa un riesgo en procesos de descentralización administrativa y fiscal que conduzcan a una carrera hacia el fondo (“race to the bottom”) en el establecimiento de estándares ambientales.
Author: NU. CEPAL.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Esta síntesis de política pública expone la problemática asociada con el papel que tienen los distintos órdenes del Estado en términos de la adscripción de responsabilidades respecto al diseño, la implementación y el seguimiento de las políticas públicas ambientales en cada país. En América Latina y el Caribe, la definición de estos roles es confusa debido a debilidades en las capacidades institucionales, estructuras legales intricadas, falta de coordinación entre los distintos niveles de gobierno y entre las autoridades de distintas regiones o Estados federados, dificultades en la definición sobre las formas de tratamiento de la política ambiental y la incongruencia entre los distintos intereses políticos y los objetivos ambientales. Las enseñanzas del Federalismo Ambiental podrían contribuir a dar respuesta a estas inquietudes y ayudar a resolver de manera efectiva las distintas externalidades ambientales negativas en la región. En este contexto, se observa un riesgo en procesos de descentralización administrativa y fiscal que conduzcan a una carrera hacia el fondo (“race to the bottom”) en el establecimiento de estándares ambientales.
Author: Liz-Rejane Issberner
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1134844220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This book examines Brazil's position in the global ecological crisis and how social, political, ethical, scientific and economic issues affect its environmental performance.
Author: Matthew Amengual
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107135834
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Amengual investigates how labor and environmental regulations can be enforced by drawing on a study of politics in Argentina.
Author: Michael Cohen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429647999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
This book evaluates the impact of 20 years of urban policies in six Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Mexico. It argues that evaluating the fulfillment of past commitments is essential for framing and meeting the new commitments that were taken in Habitat III over the next 20 years. Taken as a whole, the book provides a critical assessment of the economic, social and environmental consequences of urban interventions during Habitat II. The country-level chapters have been written by recognized experts in urban issues, with first-hand knowledge of the Habitat process, and deep familiarity with the problems, statistics, actors and political contexts of their nations. The latter part of the volume considers wider topics such as the Habitat Commitment Index, the New Urban Agenda and the regional and global-scale lessons that can be extracted from this group of countries. Urban Policy in Latin America will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and policymakers across development economics, urban studies and Latin American studies.
Author: Lawrence Friedman
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804766959
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
This volume of essays examines how the legal systems of the chief countries of Latin America and Mediterranean Europe—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, France, Italy, and Spain—changed in the last quarter of the 20th century. Through essays that provide a wealth of data on the courts and the legal profession in these countries, the book attempts to relate changes in the operation of the legal systems to changes in the political and social history of the societies in which they are embedded. The details vary, in accordance with the particular history and structure of the countries, but there are also key commonalities that run through all of the stories: democratization, globalization, and changes in the legal order that seem to be worldwide; more power to courts; a growing legal profession; and the entry of women into what was once a masculine club.
Author: Fernando Santibáñez Quezada
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
The increasing availability of new scientific and technological tools have enabled new levels of precision and effectiveness in the identification, collection, processing and utilization of novel substances for applications in medical, agricultural or industrial applications. The present report provides an introductory overview of biodiversity prospecting in terms of the principles and practices which have defined it both historically and currently. Discussion is offered regarding the stakeholders and the issues involved in the formulation of national policy, particularly with regard to the implementation of provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity. These include issues of access and benefit sharing, recognition of indigenous knowledge, prior informed consent, intellectual property protection and others.
Author: Viola Eduardo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351589709
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Climate change is increasingly a part of the human experience. As the problem worsens, the cooperative dilemma that the issue carries has become evident: climate change is a complex problem that systematically gets insufficient answers from the international system. This book offers an assessment of Brazil’s role in the global political economy of climate change. The authors, Eduardo Viola and Matías Franchini expertly review and answer the most common and widely cited questions on whether and in which way Brazil is aggravating or mitigating the climate crisis, including:?Is it the benign, cooperative, environmental power that the Brazilian government claims it is? Why was it possible to dramatically reduce deforestation in the Amazon (2005-2010) and, more recently, was there a partial reversion?? The book provides an accessible—and much needed—introduction to all those studying the challenges of the international system in the Anthropocene. Through a thorough analysis of Brazil in perspective vis a vis other emerging countries, this book provides an engaging introduction and up to date assessment of the climate reality of Brazil and a framework to analyze the climate performance of major economies, both on emission trajectory and policy profile: the climate commitment approach. Brazil and Climate Change is essential reading for all students of Environmental Studies, Latin American Studies, International Relations and Comparative Politics.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : es
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author: United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG)
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821377353
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
'Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World' constitutes a global reference on decentralization by presenting the contemporary situation of local governments in all regions of the world. The report analyzes local authorities in each continent under three main themes: the evolution of territorial structures; responsibilities and power, management and finances; and local democracy. An additional chapter is dedicated to the governance of large metropolises, where rapid growth presents major challenges, in particular in the fast-developing countries of the South. This report also offers a comparative overview of the different realities concerning the state of decentralization, and how the basic indispensable mechansims for local democracy do, or do not exist in come countries. Relationships between the state and local authorities are evolving toward innovative forms of cooperation. In this context, the role of local authorities in the development of global policies is increasingly recognized. The first Global Observatory on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD) Report is one of the main products of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG). The GOLD Report is the first of what will be a triennial publication. UCLG represents and defends the interests of local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. Headquartered in Barcelona, the organization's stated mission is: To be the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, promoting its values, objectives and interests, through cooperation between local governments, and within the wider international community.
Author: José María Magone
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0415421888
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 519
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Book Description
With a focus predominantly on the two governments of José Maria Aznar between 1996 and 2004, and the José Luis Zapatero government after 2004, this book provides an introduction for students of Spain's history and its contemporary politics.
