Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Supercooled Liquids and Glasses

Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Supercooled Liquids and Glasses PDF Author: Deepanjan Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Supercooled Liquids and Glasses

Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Supercooled Liquids and Glasses PDF Author: Deepanjan Bhattacharya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Molecular Dynamics in Crystals, Liquids, and Glasses

Fast Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Molecular Dynamics in Crystals, Liquids, and Glasses PDF Author: Ulyana Sorokopoud Cubeta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Fast Scanning Calorimetry

Fast Scanning Calorimetry PDF Author: Christoph Schick
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319313290
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
In the past decades, the scan rate range of calorimeters has been extended tremendously at the high end, from approximately 10 up to 10 000 000 °C/s and more. The combination of various calorimeters and the newly-developed Fast Scanning Calorimeters (FSC) now span 11 orders of magnitude, by which many processes can be mimicked according to the time scale(s) of chemical and physical transitions occurring during cooling, heating and isothermal stays in case heat is exchanged. This not only opens new areas of research on polymers, metals, pharmaceuticals and all kinds of substances with respect to glass transition, crystallization and melting phenomena, it also enables in-depth study of metastability and reorganization of samples on an 1 to 1000 ng scale. In addition, FSC will become a crucial tool for understanding and optimization of processing methods at high speeds like injection molding. The book resembles the state-of-the art in Thermal Analysis & Calorimetry and is an excellent starting point for both experts and newcomers in the field.

Supercooled Liquids, Glass Transition and Bulk Metallic Glasses: Volume 754

Supercooled Liquids, Glass Transition and Bulk Metallic Glasses: Volume 754 PDF Author: Takeshi Egami
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
There has been a renaissance in glass science brought about by the development of concepts such as fragility index and the energy landscape with megabasins. Research on bulk metallic glasses has been explosive since their advent when MRS offered its first book on the topic. In 2000, a second book broadened the scope to include supercooled liquid, bulk glassy and nanocrystalline states. This book enhances the scope to include glass transition in diverse materials such as water, silicate and polymeric melts. Bringing these threads together in an interdisciplinary manner was fruitful and offers proof that while there is much common ground, gaps between various approaches to the glassy state remain to be bridged. Subjects include: the supercooled liquid; glass formability; structural relaxation and dynamics; structure determination and modeling; processing and applications of bulk metallic glasses; mechanical properties; mechanical properties - composites; crystallization; electronic and magnetic structure and properties; and nanoparticles and nonmetallic glasses.

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444640630
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 862

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Book Description
Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: Recent Advances, Techniques and Applications, Volume Six, Second Edition, presents the latest in a series that has been well received by the thermal analysis and calorimetry community. This volume covers recent advances in techniques and applications that complement the earlier volumes. There has been tremendous progress in the field in recent years, and this book puts together the most high-impact topics selected for their popularity by new editors Sergey Vyazovkin, Nobuyoshi Koga and Christoph Schick—all editors of Thermochimica Acta. Among the important new techniques covered are biomass conversion; sustainable polymers; polymer nanocompsoties; nonmetallic glasses; phase change materials; propellants and explosives; applications to pharmaceuticals; processes in ceramics, metals, and alloys; ionic liquids; fast-scanning calorimetry, and more. - Features 19 all-new chapters to bring readers up to date on the current status of the field - Provides a broad overview of recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications - Includes chapters authored by a recognized leader in each field and compiled by a new team of editors, each with at least 20 years of experience in the field of thermal analysis and calorimetry - Enables applications across a wide range of modern materials, including polymers, metals, alloys, ceramics, energetics and pharmaceutics - Overviews the current status of the field and summarizes recent progress in the most popular techniques and applications

Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids

Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids PDF Author: Peter G. Wolynes
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470452234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
With contributions from 24 global experts in diverse fields, and edited by world-recognized leaders in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids: Theory, Experiment, and Applications presents a modern, complete survey of glassy phenomena in many systems based on firmly established characteristics of the underlying molecular motions as deduced by first principle theoretical calculations, or with direct/single-molecule experimental techniques. A well-rounded view of a variety of disordered systems where cooperative phenomena, which are epitomized by supercooled liquids, take place is provided. These systems include structural glasses and supercooled liquids, polymers, complex liquids, protein conformational dynamics, and strongly interacting electron systems with quenched/self-generated disorder. Detailed calculations and reasoned arguments closely corresponding with experimental data are included, making the book accessible to an educated non-expert reader.

Structural, Electronic, and Dynamic Properties of Metallic Supercooled Liquid and Glasses Studied by NMR.

Structural, Electronic, and Dynamic Properties of Metallic Supercooled Liquid and Glasses Studied by NMR. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
Metallic glasses possess unique mechanical and magnetic properties such as extremely high hardness and have novel applications in many areas including national defense. What prevents the widespread use of metallic glasses is the difficulty in achieving the glassy form due to the low glass forming ability (GFA) of most metallic alloys. The search of new BMCs requires an understanding of GFA on the atomic level and over a wide range of timescales. In this study we used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), along with other techniques, to study both structures and atomic motions in Zr-based and Pd-based BMO systems over the entire temperature range from the liquid state down to the glassy state. We observed a clear evidence of a dynamic crossover at temperature Tc above the glass transition temperature Tg. This observation shows that below Tc atomic raffling within cages formed by neighboring atoms freezes rapidly. It demonstrates that such dynamic crossover plays a crucial role in glass transition. Comprehensive studies using NMR, x-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry revealed the details of nucleation and growth processes in such BMGs and 14.

Analytical Calorimetry

Analytical Calorimetry PDF Author: Roger S. Porter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475700016
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Calorimetric Studies of the Fusion of Linear Polyethylene.- Measurement of the Heat of Fusion of Crystalline Polymers by a Calorimetric Melting Point Depression Technique.- Calorimetry of Fuming Nitric Acid Treated Polyethylene.- The Thermodynamic Dissolution Temperature of Suspensions of Polyethylene Single Crystals by DTA.- The Equilibrium Melting Temperature and Surface Free Energy of Polyethylene Single Crystals.- Melting Behaviour of Linear Polyethylene Fractions.- Measurement of the Crystallization Rates of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry.- Analysis of Polystyrene Samples i.

Glass

Glass PDF Author: Jürn W. P. Schmelzer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110368102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
“This book contains overviews on technologically important classes of glasses, their treatment to achieve desired properties, theoretical approaches for the description of structure-property relationships, and new concepts in the theoretical treatment of crystallization in glass-forming systems. It contains overviews about the state of the art and about specific features for the analysis and application of important classes of glass-forming systems, and describes new developments in theoretical interpretation by well-known glass scientists. Thus, the book offers comprehensive and abundant information that is difficult to come by or has not yet been made public.” Edgar Dutra Zanotto (Center for Research, Technology and Education in Vitreous Materials, Brazil) Glass, written by a team of renowned researchers and experienced book authors in the field, presents general features of glasses and glass transitions. Different classes of glassforming systems, such as silicate glasses, metallic glasses, and polymers, are exemplified. In addition, the wide field of phase formation processes and their effect on glasses and their properties is studied both from a theoretical and experimental point of view.

Nucleation and Crystallization of Glasses and Glass-Ceramics

Nucleation and Crystallization of Glasses and Glass-Ceramics PDF Author: Wolfram Höland
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889452247
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
The E-book "Nucleation and Crystallization of Glasses and Glass-Ceramics" highlights historic perspectives and current research in the field of glass-ceramic technology. Glass-ceramic technology is promising to provide us with materials of high strength, high toughness, unique electrical/electronic or magnetic properties, exceptional optical or unusual thermal or chemical properties. The greater diversity of microstructure-property arrangements and processing routes over glasses and ceramics are responsible that glass-ceramics are the preferred choice of materials in many technical, consumer, optical, medical/dental, electrical/electronic, and architectural fields. This includes increasing uses of glass-ceramic materials for environment and energy applications in the last decades. The positive development of glass-ceramic technology has become true in particular due to the pioneering spirit, resourcefulness, and courage of researchers of the first generation. Extraordinary and, therefore, to be distinguished is the work of the glass-ceramic inventor S. Donald Stookey to whom this Research Topic is dedicated. The authors, all experts in the field of glass-ceramics and based in industry, academia and governmental institutions, contributed to this E-book under the guidance of the Technical Committee 07 "Crystallization and Glass-Ceramics" of the International Commission on Glass (ICG).