Exercise Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for Coronary Artery Disease PDF Download
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Author: Allan Brown (MA.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781894620208
Category : Cardiovascular system
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
This report assesses the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of CR programs and the potential policy and research implications for the health sector. Randomized controlled trials of CR programs with an exercise component were systematically reviewed in two groups: comprehensive care or exercise-only. The main outcome measures were total mortality and cardiac mortality. Economic studies using the same population and interventions were also systematically reviewed. CR programs that include exercise, both exercise-only and comprehensive care programs, have beneficial effects on cardiac mortality. However, with respect to total mortality, exercise-only programs show a statistically significant reduction, whereas the comprehensive care programs showed a trend in that direction. The literature reports that these programs are cost-effective and may reduce costs to the health care system, particularly when patients fully participate in maintaining the required level of exercise over the long term.
Author: Allan Brown (MA.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781894620208
Category : Cardiovascular system
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
This report assesses the clinical- and cost-effectiveness of CR programs and the potential policy and research implications for the health sector. Randomized controlled trials of CR programs with an exercise component were systematically reviewed in two groups: comprehensive care or exercise-only. The main outcome measures were total mortality and cardiac mortality. Economic studies using the same population and interventions were also systematically reviewed. CR programs that include exercise, both exercise-only and comprehensive care programs, have beneficial effects on cardiac mortality. However, with respect to total mortality, exercise-only programs show a statistically significant reduction, whereas the comprehensive care programs showed a trend in that direction. The literature reports that these programs are cost-effective and may reduce costs to the health care system, particularly when patients fully participate in maintaining the required level of exercise over the long term.
Author: American Association of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780736048644
Category : Heart
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This edition addresses the cost effectiveness of interventions that educate and motivate patients to assume personal responsibility for long-term disease prevention.
Author: Kelly R. Evenson
Publisher: RTI Press
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Because many patients reduce exercise following outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR), we developed an intervention to assist with the transition and evaluated its feasibility and preliminary efficacy using a one-group pretest–posttest design. Five CR patients were enrolled ~1 month prior to CR discharge and provided an activity tracker. Each week during CR they received a summary of their physical activity and steps. Following CR discharge, participants received an individualized report that included their physical activity and step history, information on specific features of the activity tracker, and encouraging messages from former CR patients for each of the next 6 weeks. Mixed model trajectory analyses were used to test the intervention effect separately for active minutes and steps modeling three study phases: pre-intervention (day activity tracking began to CR discharge), intervention (day following CR discharge to day when final report sent), and maintenance (day following the final report to ~1 month later). Activity tracking was successfully deployed and, with weekly reports following CR, may offset the usual decline in physical activity. When weekly reports ceased, a decline in steps/day occurred. A scaled-up intervention with a more rigorous study design with sufficient sample size can evaluate this approach further.
Author: American Association of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
In 1991, Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs became the first definitive set of guidelines for practicing cardiac rehabilitation. Now, this second edition substantially updates and expands upon the first edition and parallels the new federal guidelines for implementing and restructuring cardiac rehabilitation programs. These state-of-the-art practice guidelines were developed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR) - the international leader in the scientific study and clinical application of cardiac rehabilitation. The new Guidelines now contains complete sections on The Elderly Participant, Resistance Training in Cardiac Rehabilitation, Psychosocial Assessment and Intervention, and Outcomes. Also, the second edition helps prepare readers for the future of cardiac rehab, including suggestions for limiting costs, increasing accessibility to low-risk patients, and using risk stratification techniques.
Author: American Association of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780736042697
Category : Heart
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
AACVPR Cardiac Rehabilitation Resource Manual is the companion text to Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs. It complements and expands on the guidelines book by providing additional background material on key topics, and it presents new material concerning cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention. AACVPR Cardiac Rehabilitation Resource Manual combines reference-based data with practical information from the field. It applies current position statements, recommendations, and scientific knowledge from medical and scientific literature to aid in designing and developing safe, effective, and comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation programs. Useful for practitioners as well as students and instructors who are learning and teaching key concepts, AACVPR Cardiac Rehabilitation Resource Manual provides strong background support to topics addressed in the guidelines, such as risk factors for coronary heart disease, secondary prevention, psychosocial issues, and patients with special considerations. In addition, each chapter opens with a cross-reference box so that readers know where to reference the topic in the guidelines book. In addition to supporting information for the guidelines, the manual contains new information to help round out cardio programs. Topics include the atherosclerotic disease process, cardiovascular and exercise physiology, exercise prescription, and the electrocardiogram. AACVPR Cardiac Rehabilitation Resource Manual is divided into three parts. Part I examines the development and prevention of coronary artery disease, including reduction of risk factors, psychosocial issues and strategies, and contemporary procedures for revascularization. Part II delineates the role of exercise in heart disease, including the exercise and coronary artery disease connection, cardiovascular and exercise physiology, and exercise prescription. Part III focuses on special considerations, including heart disease as it relates to women and to the elderly and considerations for people with diabetes, chronic heart failure, and heart transplants. AACVPR Cardiac Rehabilitation Resource Manual contains pertinent, detailed information on the topics involved in contemporary cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. Teamed with Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs, the book provides professionals and students with the full range of guidelines and background materials needed for teaching and understanding the key issues in cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention.
Author: Joep Perk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781846289934
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
The aim of this textbook is to give guidance in prevention, lifestyle counselling and rehabilitation for cardiologists, other physicians and many different categories of health professionals in cardiac rehabilitation teams.
Author: AACVPR
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492595071
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs, Sixth Edition With Web Resource, presents the combined expertise of more than 50 leaders in the field of cardiac rehabilitation (CR), reimbursement, and public policy to empower professionals to successfully implement new CR programs or improve existing ones. Developed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR), this guidebook offers procedures for providing patients with low-cost, high-quality programming that moves them toward a lifelong commitment to disease management and secondary prevention. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the principal cause of death worldwide. It is projected that by 2035, more than 130 million adults in the United States will have CVD. The challenge to CR professionals is to select, develop, and deliver appropriate rehabilitative and secondary prevention services to each patient tailored to their individual needs. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs, Sixth Edition, is the definitive resource for developing inpatient and outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programs. The sixth edition of Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs equips professionals with current scientific and evidence-based models for designing and updating rehabilitation programs. Pedagogical aides such as chapter objectives, bottom line sections, summaries, and sidebars present technical information in an easy-to-follow format. Key features of the sixth edition include the following: A new chapter on physical activity and exercise that helps readers understand how to develop and implement exercise programs to CVD patients A new chapter on cardiac disease populations that offers readers a deeper understanding of CVD populations, including those with heart valve replacement or repair surgery, left ventricular assist devices, heart transplant, dysrhythmias, and/or peripheral artery disease Case studies and discussion questions that challenge readers to consider how concepts from the text apply to real-life scenarios An expanded web resource that includes ready-to-use forms, charts, checklists, and logs that are practical for daily use, as well as additional case studies and review questions Keeping up with change is a professional necessity and keeping up with the science is a professional responsibility. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs, Sixth Edition, covers the entire scope of practice for CR programs and professionals, providing evidence-based information on promoting positive lifestyle behavior patterns, reducing risk factors for disease progression, and lessening the impact of CVD on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Note: The web resource is included with all new print books and some ebooks. For ebook formats that don’t provide access, the web resource is available separately.
Author: William Kraus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1588297705
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
This volume offers state-of-the-art information and serves as a manual to providers about the multidisciplinary nature of cardiac rehabilitation in the current era, the current state of cardiac rehabilitation, and the issues presenting to current CR programs.
Author: Nanette K. Wenger
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1135567085
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
This detailed reference provides practical strategies and a scientific foundation for designing and implementing cardiac rehabilitation services to relieve the symptoms of cardiovascular disease patients through exercise training and risk reduction and secondary prevention, improve quality of life, and decrease mortality. Emphasizes multidisciplinary care that includes exercise training, behavioral interventions, and education and counseling regarding lifestyle changes and other aspects of secondary prevention! Written by world-renowned physicians, nurses, exercise physiologists, psychologists, dietitians, educators, and counselors in the field, Cardiac Rehabilitation presents evidence-based medicine as the cornerstone of clinical cardiology practice discusses interventions that limit the physiological and psychological effects of cardiac illness offers guidelines that enable elderly patients to maintain self-sufficiency and functional independence describes means of social and workplace reintegration evaluates policies for maintaining high-quality care, efficacy, and safety in an atmosphere of diminishing resources explains the role of managed care in moving rehabilitative care into the home, workplace, and other nontraditional sites assesses new interactive technologies that aid in tracking patient data gives pragmatic recommendations for the delivery of cardiac rehabilitative care in the next millenium and more! Advocating integrated, high-quality, consistent cardiac rehabilitation services for the well-being of patients recovering from a variety of cardiovascular problems and procedures, Cardiac Rehabilitation is ideally suited for all medical professionals working in this field.
Author: Yuk-Yan Pauline Leong
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361324936
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation, "The Effectiveness of Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: a Systematic Review" by Yuk-yan, Pauline, Leong, 梁玉恩, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Objective: To examine the effect of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease on cardiac-related mortality, recurrent cardiovascular event and quality of life. Methods: All studies published between 1990 and 2013 in PubMed, and from 1980 to 2013 in EMBASE, which evaluated the effectiveness of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program for coronary heart disease. Using the specific keywords "Cardiac rehabilitation," "Coronary heart disease" OR "Ischemic heart disease" [MeSH], "Exercise" OR "Physical activities" AND "Quality of life" OR "Mortality" AND Cardiovascular events" were searched. A total of 7randomized controlled trials out of 5,051articles from PubMed and 117 articles from EMBASE were included in this systematic review. The primary outcome measures used in the included seven studies were HRQOL, restenosis, cardiac event, cardiac related mortality. Similar demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects between the intervention and the control groups were recorded. The studies were from five countries. The average age of the subjects in the seven studies was 61years, the average half of them have history of myocardial infarction. Though there were discrepancies among the results generated in the included studies, the potential benefits of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation could be seen. Results: Compared with the non-exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation, patients allocated to the exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program had greater improvement in HRQOL and reduction of cardiac events. The result of reducing restenosis was inconsistent. The cardiac related mortality is not significant difference between exercise-based and non-exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5098668 Subjects: Coronary heart disease - Prevention Coronary heart disease - Exercise therapy Coronary heart disease - Patients - Rehabilitation
