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Author: Jean-Claude Abric
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 165
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Claude Abric
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 165
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Jean-Claude Abric
Publisher: Eres
ISBN: 9782865864423
Category : Marginality, Social
Languages : fr
Pages : 168
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Book Description
L'exclusion sociale - et les problèmes qu'elle engendre - constitue aujourd'hui l'une des préoccupations majeures des travailleurs sociaux, des magistrats, des hommes politiques, des enseignants, des policiers, etc. Comment comprendre et analyser la dynamique de l'exclusion? Comment agir pour la prévenir et la réduire? Représentatif des recherches menées en psychologie sociale, cet ouvrage apporte sa contribution en proposant analyse et réponses concrètes. La prise en compte des représentations sociales, c'est-à-dire la manière dont les groupes sociaux appréhendent leur réalité, est indispensable pour comprendre et agir. Les auteurs de cet ouvrage se sont intéressés ainsi à diverses populations confrontées à des difficultés importantes : immigrés latino-américains en France et en Espagne, gitans, jeunes touchés par le sida. Ils présentent également des éléments d'analyse de certains problèmes sociaux actuels : le chômage, la maladie mentale, la relation des responsables de l'ordre à la délinquance, les enfants des rues au Brésil. Les acteurs sociaux impliqués dans la lutte contre l'exclusion trouveront là des outils précieux qui alimenteront leur réflexion, soutiendront leurs actions et stimuleront leur créativité. (cairn.info).
Author: Emilio La Rosa
Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 244
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Book Description
L'état de santé d'une population dépend d'une série de déterminants, parmi lesquels ceux liés à la précarité sociale (revenu, niveau d'éducation, conditions du logement...) jouent un rôle important. Cette précarité se trouve dispersée dans diverses catégories socioprofessionnelles. Elle peut toucher l'ouvrier comme l'employé, le manoeuvre comme le cadre, depuis que le chômage est devenu une espèce "d'épidémie", n'épargnant aucune de ces catégories. Une aggravation de la précarité sociale ne peut que conduire à une détérioration de l'état de santé de la population. La recherche des réponses appropriées aux problèmes de santé des populations en situation de précarité nous a amené à aborder les concepts relatifs à la définition, à la perception et aux déterminants de la santé. Les inégalités sociales en santé, la précarité, l'exclusion, la vulnérabilité médicale et l'état de santé des populations en situation de précarité sont aussi traités. Enfin, la souffrance psychosociale est abordée en soulignant son aspect social, où s'entremêlent les trajectoires de vie, les ruptures et les conditions de vie (socio-économique, culturelle, environnementale...).
Author: Paul Soto Hardiman
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287153890
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
This publication examines the issue of social cohesion as it relates to young people living in urban environments. There are two major reports on violence and social exclusion: the first looks at these issues in a European context, taking account of the extent and causes of urban deprivation, and how this links to youth violence. The second report concentrates on the UK, and on the social transition from a welfare state to a stakeholder/welfare society. Both reports look at issues of crime prevention, youth employment, projects for training initiatives, and urban design processes. Both reports find examples of good practice, and recommends methods to regenerate social cohesion.
Author: Vinaya Manchaiah
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135100364X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197
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Book Description
Disability and Social Representations Theory provides theoretical and methodological knowledge to uncover the public perception of disabilities. Over the last decade there has been a significant shift from body to environment, and the relation between the two, when understanding the phenomenon of disabilities. The current trend is to view disabilities as the outcome of this interaction; in short from a biopsychosocial perspective. This has called for research based on frameworks that incorporate both the body and the environment. There is a great corpus of knowledge of the functions of a body, and a growing corpus of environmental factors such as perceptions among specific groups of persons towards disabilities. However, there is a lack of knowledge of the perception of disabilities from a general population. This book offers an insight into how we can broaden our understanding of disability by using Social Representations Theory, with specific examples from studies on hearing loss. The authors highlight that attitudes and actions are outcomes of a more fundamental disposition (i.e., social representation) towards a phenomenon like disability. This book is written assuming the reader has no prior knowledge of Social Representations Theory. It will be of interest to all scholars, students and professionals working in the fields of disability studies, health and social care, and sociology.
Author: Tiziana Banini
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030667669
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This book provides insight into the topic of place and territorial identity, which involves both the dimension of collective belonging and the politics of territorial planning and enhancement. It considers the social, economic and political effects of territorial identity representations among others in terms of mystification, spatial fetishism, and the creation of place and territorial stereotypes. A mixed methodology is employed to research case studies at diverse territorial scales which are relevant to the impact of a variety of factors on place/territorial identity processes such as migration, political and economic changes, natural disasters, land use changes, etc. Visual imagery, constructing visual discourses and living within visual cultures are placed in the foreground and refer to among others the changes and challenges introduced by the Internet and social networks in place/territory representations and self-representations; identity politics and its impact on place/territorial identity representations; discourses in shaping representations and self-representations of territorial/place-based identities related to collective memory, cultural heritage, invented tradition, imagined communities and other key notions.
Author: Annamaria Silvana De Rosa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415591198
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
This comprehensive text presents key theoretical issues and extensive empirical research using different theoretical and methodological approaches to consider the value of social representation theory when social representations are examined not only in isolation, but also in context.
Author: Martine Brasseur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 139427761X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Inequalities and other "social fractures" mark our contemporary economies and societies. While global approaches may have long been sufficient in the past, the focus today is on how local dynamics can make inclusion possible. This two-volume collective work reports on these local dynamics, shedding light on how the creation of inclusive territories can be envisaged and developed. To this end, the involvement of public, private and associative organizations has been identified as one of the conditions for success. In fact, they act both as partners in a territory and as inclusive spaces. Inclusive Territories 2 focuses on local partnerships that promote inclusion, presenting existing arrangements and discussing conditions for their impetus.
Author: Timothy B. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521605205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Author: Gordon Sammut
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107042003
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
This Handbook provides the requisite theoretical and methodological guidelines for undertaking social research addressing relevant contemporary social issues.
