Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-scales

Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-scales PDF Author: S. Sengupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401158703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 810

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Book Description
Structural geology has developed at a very rapid pace in recent years. Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-Scales, covering a wide spectrum of current research in structural geology from the grain scale to the scale of orogenic belts and from the brittle to the ductile field, provides an overview of newly emerging concepts in a single volume. The book covers a wide range of advances in such broad fields as hydraulic factures, normal faults, overthrusts, ductile shear zones, rock fabrics, folds, superposed folds and basement structures.

Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-scales

Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-scales PDF Author: S. Sengupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401158703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 810

Get Book

Book Description
Structural geology has developed at a very rapid pace in recent years. Evolution of Geological Structures in Micro- to Macro-Scales, covering a wide spectrum of current research in structural geology from the grain scale to the scale of orogenic belts and from the brittle to the ductile field, provides an overview of newly emerging concepts in a single volume. The book covers a wide range of advances in such broad fields as hydraulic factures, normal faults, overthrusts, ductile shear zones, rock fabrics, folds, superposed folds and basement structures.

Ductile Shear Zones

Ductile Shear Zones PDF Author: Soumyajit Mukherjee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118844947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The elucidation of the mechanisms and kinematics of shear zone deformation, at both local and regional scales, is the subject of a great deal of interest to scientists in the hydrocarbon industry, in seismology, and in structural geology more generally. This book comprises a collection of five theoretical and twelve regional contributions to the subject from a number of leading researchers in the field, with particular emphasis on work carried out in the Indian subcontinent. The book will be invaluable to advances students and researchers involved in the kinematics of shear.

Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods - 2004

Numerical Modeling in Micromechanics via Particle Methods - 2004 PDF Author: Y. Shimizu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789058096791
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
The variety of applications of PFC has continued to increase in the ten years since the first release of these programs. This volume contains a collection of fifty-two papers selected for presentation at the 2nd PFC Symposium, held 27-29 October 2004, in Kyoto, Japan. These contributions cover a wide range of engineering applications and theoretical developments using PFC, and discrete methods in general. Topics include applications in civil engineering, slope and wall stability, rock fracture, shear flows, geology and industrial engineering. New developments are also described for contact bond models, fluid coupling and model calibration. This proceedings volume illustrates the great variety of PFC applications in different engineering fields, and includes case-studies and general applications as well as research presentations.

Structural and Thermal Evolution of the Himalayan Thrust Belt in Midwestern Nepal

Structural and Thermal Evolution of the Himalayan Thrust Belt in Midwestern Nepal PDF Author: P.G. DeCelles
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 081372547X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
"Spanning eight kilometers of topographic relief, the Himalayan fold-thrust belt in Nepal has accommodated more than 700 km of Cenozoic convergence between the Indian subcontinent and Asia. Rapid tectonic shortening and erosion in a monsoonal climate have exhumed greenschist to upper amphibolite facies rocks along with unmetamorphosed rocks, including a 5-6-km-thick Cenozoic foreland basin sequence. This Special Paper presents new geochronology, multisystem thermochronology, structural geology, and geological mapping of an approximately 37,000 km2 region in midwestern and western Nepal. This work informs enduring Himalayan debates, including how and where to map the Main Central thrust, the geometry of the seismically active basal Himalayan detachment, processes of tectonic shortening in the context of postcollisional India-Asia convergence, and long-term geodynamics of the orogenic wedge"--Publisher's website

Flow Processes in Faults and Shear Zones

Flow Processes in Faults and Shear Zones PDF Author: G. Ian Alsop
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391536
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Faults and their deeper level equivalents, shear zones, are localized regions of intense deformation within the Earth. They are recognized at all scales from micro to plate boundary, and are important examples of the nature of heterogeneous deformation in natural rocks. Faults and shear zones are significant as they profoundly influence the location, architecture and evolution of a broad range of geological phenomenao The topography and bathymetry of the Earth's surface is marked by mountain belts and sedimentary basins that are controlled by faults and shear zoneso In addition, faults and shear zones control fluid migration and transport including hydrothermal and hydrocarbon systems. Once faults and shear zones are established, they are often long-lived features prone to multiple reactivation over very large time-scales. This collection of papers addresses lithospheric deformation and the rheology of shear zones, together with processes of partitioning and the unravelling of fault and shear zone histories.

Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Basins in Asia

Geology and Hydrocarbon Potential of Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Basins in Asia PDF Author: G. M. Bhat
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 186239346X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the geology and hydrocarbon potential of the major Neoproterozoic Cambrian basins of Asia from Oman, across the Middle East and the Indian Subcontinent, to China and SE Siberia, along with new research on the region.

The Nature and Tectonic Significance of Fault Zone Weakening

The Nature and Tectonic Significance of Fault Zone Weakening PDF Author: Robert E. Holdsworth
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862390904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Many faults appears to form persistent zones of weakness that fundamentally influence the distribution, arichitecture and movement patterns of crustal-scale deformation and associated processes in both continental and oceanic regions. They act as conduits for the focused migration of economically important fluids and also constitute one of the most important global geological hazards. This book brings together papers by an international group of Earth Scientists to discuss a broad range of topics centred upon the controls of fault weakening and the role of such faults during lithosphere deformation.

Proterozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Grenville Orogen in North America

Proterozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Grenville Orogen in North America PDF Author: Richard P. Tollo
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 9780813711973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Book Description


Folding and Fracturing of Rocks

Folding and Fracturing of Rocks PDF Author: C.E. Bond
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1786204290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This Special Publication is a celebration of research into the Folding and Fracturing of Rocks to mark the 50th anniversary of the publication of the seminal textbook by J. G. Ramsay. Folding and Fracturing of Rocks summarised the key structural geology concepts of the time. Through his numerical and geometric focus John pioneered and provided solutions to understanding the processes leading to the folding and fracturing of rocks. His strong belief that numerical and geometric solutions, to understanding crustal processes, should be tested against field examples added weight and clarity to his work. The basic ideas and solutions presented in the text are as relevant now as they were 50 years ago, and this collection of papers celebrates John’s contribution to structural geology. The papers explore the lasting impact of John and his work, they present case studies and a modern understanding of the process documented in the Folding and Fracturing of Rocks.

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure PDF Author: Ron H. Vernon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108684769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
A clear understanding of the processes responsible for observed rock microstructures is essential for making reliable petrogenetic interpretations, including inferences made from chemical and isotopic analyses of minerals. This volume presents a comprehensive survey of rock microstructures, emphasising basic concepts and the latest methods, while highlighting potential pitfalls in the interpretation of the origin of rock microstructure. Richly illustrated with over 250 colour photographs, including more than 10 percent new photomicrographs and several mesoscopic images, it demonstrates the basic processes responsible for the wide variety of microstructures in igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. This second edition includes extensive updates to the coverage of igneous rocks as well as recent ideas on physical processes in migmatites and partial melting of sedimentary rocks. This practical guide will continue to be an invaluable resource to advanced students and early-career researchers of mineralogy, petrology and structural geology, as well as professional geologists and material scientists.