Etude théorique et expérimentale de la génération d’harmoniques micro-ondes dans un magnétoplasma PDF Download
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Author: Abdelilah Ajendouz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Les techniques des hautes fréquences, comme par exemple la réflectométrie micro-ondes, sont largement utilisées comme diagnostics des plasmas de fusion. Dans notre étude, nous développons une nouvelle technique basée sur la génération par effet non linéaire d’une onde harmonique dans un magnétoplasma inhomogène toroïdal. Ce diagnostic repose sur la génération du premier harmonique d'une onde de sondage polarisée selon le mode extraordinaire. Dans la zone de résonance hybride supérieure, l'onde de sondage entre en interaction résonante avec les particules du plasma, ce qui conduit à l'excitation du premier harmonique de l'onde injectée. Nous montrons théoriquement et expérimentalement que le niveau d'excitation est élevé dans la zone de résonance et qu’il diminue rapidement en s’éloignant de cette couche. Les résultats démontrent que le premier harmonique peut se propager à travers le plasma sans rencontrer de coupure. La nouvelle onde électromagnétique est également propagative à l'extérieur du plasma. La génération d’harmonique est utilisée dans notre travail comme une méthode de diagnostic lorsque la couche hybride supérieure est turbulente. Nous montrons que le spectre autour de la fréquence de sondage présente deux fréquences satellites excitées par l'interaction entre les ondes électromagnétiques de basse fréquence et les ondes électrostatiques instables. La détection de ce satellite constitue de facto un nouveau diagnostic à distance des fluctuations électrostatiques des magnétoplasmas. La détection de la turbulence dépend de la fréquence de l'onde injectée et nous montrons que son niveau est le plus élevé lorsque la fréquence de sondage est proche de la fréquence de résonance hybride supérieure à l'intérieur de la couche turbulente.
Author: Abdelilah Ajendouz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 278
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Book Description
Les techniques des hautes fréquences, comme par exemple la réflectométrie micro-ondes, sont largement utilisées comme diagnostics des plasmas de fusion. Dans notre étude, nous développons une nouvelle technique basée sur la génération par effet non linéaire d’une onde harmonique dans un magnétoplasma inhomogène toroïdal. Ce diagnostic repose sur la génération du premier harmonique d'une onde de sondage polarisée selon le mode extraordinaire. Dans la zone de résonance hybride supérieure, l'onde de sondage entre en interaction résonante avec les particules du plasma, ce qui conduit à l'excitation du premier harmonique de l'onde injectée. Nous montrons théoriquement et expérimentalement que le niveau d'excitation est élevé dans la zone de résonance et qu’il diminue rapidement en s’éloignant de cette couche. Les résultats démontrent que le premier harmonique peut se propager à travers le plasma sans rencontrer de coupure. La nouvelle onde électromagnétique est également propagative à l'extérieur du plasma. La génération d’harmonique est utilisée dans notre travail comme une méthode de diagnostic lorsque la couche hybride supérieure est turbulente. Nous montrons que le spectre autour de la fréquence de sondage présente deux fréquences satellites excitées par l'interaction entre les ondes électromagnétiques de basse fréquence et les ondes électrostatiques instables. La détection de ce satellite constitue de facto un nouveau diagnostic à distance des fluctuations électrostatiques des magnétoplasmas. La détection de la turbulence dépend de la fréquence de l'onde injectée et nous montrons que son niveau est le plus élevé lorsque la fréquence de sondage est proche de la fréquence de résonance hybride supérieure à l'intérieur de la couche turbulente.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: Vincent C. H. Tong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107041724
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
Taking a transdisciplinary approach to seismology, this unique book reviews the most recent developments in planetary seismology, helioseismology, and asteroseismology.
Author: Paul K. Chu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466509902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Written by a team of pioneering scientists from around the world, Low Temperature Plasma Technology: Methods and Applications brings together recent technological advances and research in the rapidly growing field of low temperature plasmas. The book provides a comprehensive overview of related phenomena such as plasma bullets, plasma penetration into biofilms, discharge-mode transition of atmospheric pressure plasmas, and self-organization of microdischarges. It describes relevant technology and diagnostics, including nanosecond pulsed discharge, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, and laser-induced fluorescence measurement, and explores the increasing research on atmospheric pressure nonequilibrium plasma jets. The authors also discuss how low temperature plasmas are used in the synthesis of nanomaterials, environmental applications, the treatment of biomaterials, and plasma medicine. This book provides a balanced and thorough treatment of the core principles, novel technology and diagnostics, and state-of-the-art applications of low temperature plasmas. It is accessible to scientists and graduate students in low-pressure plasma physics, nanotechnology, plasma medicine, and materials science. The book is also suitable as an advanced reference for senior undergraduate students.
Author: Robert J. Kee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047146130X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 884
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Book Description
Complex chemically reacting flow simulations are commonly employed to develop quantitative understanding and to optimize reaction conditions in systems such as combustion, catalysis, chemical vapor deposition, and other chemical processes. Although reaction conditions, geometries, and fluid flow can vary widely among the applications of chemically reacting flows, all applications share a need for accurate, detailed descriptions of the chemical kinetics occurring in the gas-phase or on reactive surfaces. Chemically Reacting Flow: Theory and Practice combines fundamental concepts in fluid mechanics and physical chemistry, assisting the student and practicing researcher in developing analytical and simulation skills that are useful and extendable for solving real-world engineering problems. The first several chapters introduce transport processes, primarily from a fluid-mechanics point of view, incorporating computational simulation from the outset. The middle section targets physical chemistry topics that are required to develop chemically reacting flow simulations, such as chemical thermodynamics, molecular transport, chemical rate theories, and reaction mechanisms. The final chapters deal with complex chemically reacting flow simulations, emphasizing combustion and materials processing. Among other features, Chemically Reacting Flow: Theory and Practice: -Advances a comprehensive approach to interweaving the fundamentals of chemical kinetics and fluid mechanics -Embraces computational simulation, equipping the reader with effective, practical tools for solving real-world problems -Emphasizes physical fundamentals, enabling the analyst to understand how reacting flow simulations achieve their results -Provides a valuable resource for scientists and engineers who use Chemkin or similar software Computer simulation of reactive systems is highly effective in the development, enhancement, and optimization of chemical processes. Chemically Reacting Flow helps prepare both students and professionals to take practical advantage of this powerful capability.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 798
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Book Description
Author: Toshi Tajima
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429981104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
The physics of plasmas is an extremely rich and complex subject as the variety of topics addressed in this book demonstrates. This richness and complexity demands new and powerful techniques for investigating plasma physics. An outgrowth from his graduate course teaching, now with corrections, Tajima's text provides not only a lucid introduction to computational plasma physics, but also offers the reader many examples of the way numerical modeling, properly handled, can provide valuable physical understanding of the nonlinear aspects so often encountered in both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. Included here are computational methods for modern nonlinear physics as applied to hydrodynamic turbulence, solitons, fast reconnection of magnetic fields, anomalous transports, dynamics of the sun, and more. The text contains examples of problems now solved using computational techniques including those concerning finite-size particles, spectral techniques, implicit differencing, gyrokinetic approaches, and particle simulation.
Author: Vincent Giovangigli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461215803
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
The goal of this is book to give a detailed presentation of multicomponent flow models and to investigate the mathematical structure and properties of the resulting system of partial differential equations. These developments are also illustrated by simulating numerically a typical laminar flame. Our aim in the chapters is to treat the general situation of multicomponent flows, taking into account complex chemistry and detailed transport phe nomena. In this book, we have adopted an interdisciplinary approach that en compasses a physical, mathematical, and numerical point of view. In par ticular, the links between molecular models, macroscopic models, mathe matical structure, and mathematical properties are emphasized. We also often mention flame models since combustion is an excellent prototype of multicomponent flow. This book still does not pretend to be a complete survey of existing models and related mathematical results. In particular, many subjects like multi phase-flows , turbulence modeling, specific applications, porous me dia, biological models, or magneto-hydrodynamics are not covered. We rather emphasize the fundamental modeling of multicomponent gaseous flows and the qualitative properties of the resulting systems of partial dif ferential equations. Part of this book was taught at the post-graduate level at the Uni versity of Paris, the University of Versailles, and at Ecole Poly technique in 1998-1999 to students of applied mathematics.
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Brief definitions "intended to be as clear as possible to the non-expert, but accuracy has not been compromised for the sake of readability. Mathematics has been used where necessary to avoid ambiguity."--Intro. Published 1965.
Author: Toshiaki Makabe
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780444510952
Category : Low temperature plasmas
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Low temperature plasmas have had a very broad range of applications ever since their discovery. However, recent developments in the dextrous handling of dry etching non-equilibrium plasma have attracted a great common interest that has driving force behind the major developments in diagnostic, theoretical and numerical techniques since the 1980s. A greater fundamental understanding of the kinetics of radio-frequency (rf) plasmas and their interaction with surfaces in regard to the process of large scale integrated circuits has been achieved through the cooperation between academia and industry. At the same time, new applications have become possible, and the basic understanding of low temperature rf plasmas has diffused to other areas of plasma physics. in the special issue of Applied Surface Science, which is published in memory of the International Workshop on Basis for Low Temperature Plasma Applications at Hakone in Japan on July 24 - 25 of 2001. The basic goal in the selection of topics was to cover the range of issues that represent the building blocks of the complex, vertically integrated plasma simulation schemes including surface processes. The text also shows examples of integrated codes and how they are implemented in the development of new strategies of plasma processing. Such codes may be used both in modern experiments and in the computer aided design and control of the plasma devices of the next generation. These are based on the transport theory of electrons, ions and neutrals, as well as on numerical modellings and on the available collision and transport data describing gas and surface phases. density plasmas. All the chapters present a relatively complete review of the developments in these fields since the 1980s as well as a review of their status of development in 2002, and there is a blend of research reviews from both academia and industry.
