Ethnopsychiatry

Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: Atwood D. Gaines
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438403615
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
This book outlines a "new ethnopsychiatry," one that considers popular or folk ethnomedicines and professional psychiatric systems in the same discourse, effacing the traditional distinction between psychiatry and ethnopsychiatry. The essays in this volume are from a diverse, interdisciplinary group representing history, psychology, sociology, and medicine, as well as anthropology. The author view both ethnomedical practices and illness as local cultural constructions. They consider ideologies and institutions from both professional and popular ethnopsychiatric systems in America, Western Europe, South Africa, the Caribbean, Japan, and India. The book demonstrates that professional and popular psychiatric medicines lie along the same local cultural continua, that professional, "scientific" psychiatries and less formalized systems of local popular psychology are epistemological relatives, aspects of common cultural discourses on normality and abnormality. The essays reject the notion of a universal, uniform reality of psychopathology beyond cultural boundaries, but the data strongly support the cultural and historically constructed nature of ethnopsychiatry, in its illness, ideologies, and institutions. Contributors to this volume include Amy V. Blue, Thomas Csordas, Ellen Dwyer, Paul E. Farmer, M.D., Atwood D. Gaines, Helena Jia Hershel, Janis Jenkins, Pearl Katz, Thomas Maretzki, Naoki Nomura, Charles Nuckolls, Kathryn Oths, Lorna Amarasingham Rhodes, and Leslie Swartz.

Ethnopsychiatry

Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: Atwood D. Gaines
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438403615
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book outlines a "new ethnopsychiatry," one that considers popular or folk ethnomedicines and professional psychiatric systems in the same discourse, effacing the traditional distinction between psychiatry and ethnopsychiatry. The essays in this volume are from a diverse, interdisciplinary group representing history, psychology, sociology, and medicine, as well as anthropology. The author view both ethnomedical practices and illness as local cultural constructions. They consider ideologies and institutions from both professional and popular ethnopsychiatric systems in America, Western Europe, South Africa, the Caribbean, Japan, and India. The book demonstrates that professional and popular psychiatric medicines lie along the same local cultural continua, that professional, "scientific" psychiatries and less formalized systems of local popular psychology are epistemological relatives, aspects of common cultural discourses on normality and abnormality. The essays reject the notion of a universal, uniform reality of psychopathology beyond cultural boundaries, but the data strongly support the cultural and historically constructed nature of ethnopsychiatry, in its illness, ideologies, and institutions. Contributors to this volume include Amy V. Blue, Thomas Csordas, Ellen Dwyer, Paul E. Farmer, M.D., Atwood D. Gaines, Helena Jia Hershel, Janis Jenkins, Pearl Katz, Thomas Maretzki, Naoki Nomura, Charles Nuckolls, Kathryn Oths, Lorna Amarasingham Rhodes, and Leslie Swartz.

Ethnopsychiatry

Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: Henri F. Ellenberger
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0228004454
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
What is the relationship between culture and mental health? Is mental illness universal? Are symptoms of mental disorders different across social groups? In the late 1960s these questions gave rise to a groundbreaking series of articles written by the psychiatrist Henri Ellenberger, who would go on to publish The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry in 1970. Fifty years later they are presented for the first time in English translation, introduced by historian of science Emmanuel Delille. Ethnopsychiatry explores one of the most controversial subjects in psychiatric research: the role of culture in mental health. In his articles Ellenberger addressed the complex clinical and theoretical problems of cultural specificity in mental illness, collective psychoses, differentiations within cultural groups, and biocultural interactions. He was especially attuned to the correlations between rapid cultural transformations in postwar society, urbanization, and the frequency of mental illness. Ellenberger drew from a vast and varied primary and secondary literature in several languages, as well as from his own findings in clinical practice, which included work with indigenous peoples. In analyzing Ellenberger's contributions Delille unveils the transnational and interdisciplinary origins of transcultural psychiatry, which grew out of knowledge networks that crisscrossed the globe. The book has a rich selection of appendices, including Ellenberger's lecture notes on a case of peyote addiction and his correspondence with anthropologist and psychoanalyst Georges Devereux. These original essays, and their masterful contextualization, provide a compelling introduction to the foundations of transcultural psychiatry and one of its most distinguished and prolific researchers.

Mohave Ethnopsychiatry and Suicide

Mohave Ethnopsychiatry and Suicide PDF Author: George Devereux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mohave Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Afrosurinamese Ethnopsychiatry

Afrosurinamese Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: Charles J. Wooding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Black people
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Mohave Ethnopsychiatry

Mohave Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: George Devereux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Culture-bound Syndromes, Ethnopsychiatry, and Alternate Therapies

Culture-bound Syndromes, Ethnopsychiatry, and Alternate Therapies PDF Author: William P. Lebra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Some Aspects of South Pacific Ethnopsychiatry with Special Reference to Papua and New Guinea

Some Aspects of South Pacific Ethnopsychiatry with Special Reference to Papua and New Guinea PDF Author: B. G. Burton-Bradley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cultural psychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Basic Problems of Ethnopsychiatry

Basic Problems of Ethnopsychiatry PDF Author: George Devereux
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780226143552
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
In these sixteen essays, written between 1939 and 1965, George Devereux argues that the understanding of all human behavior requires the application of both psychological and sociocultural methods of explanation. This unique approach, which differentiates sanity and insanity from social adjustment and maladjustment, provides a rigorous foundation for a general theory of psychoanalytic ethnopsychiatry. George Devereux, a psychoanalyst and anthropologist, discusses crime, sexual delinquency, dreams in non-Western cultures, and cannibalistic drives of parents. He frequently cites case material from his extensive field work with the Mahave Indians of Arizona and the Sedang Moi of Vietnam and from his clinical work with non-Western patients.

New Directions in Psychological Anthropology

New Directions in Psychological Anthropology PDF Author: Theodore Schwartz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521426091
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The field of psychological anthropology has changed a great deal since the 1940s and 1950s, when it was often known as 'Culture and Personality Studies'. Rooted in psychoanalytic psychology, its early practitioners sought to extend that psychology through the study of cross-cultural variation in personality and child-rearing practices. Psychological anthropology has since developed in a number of new directions. Tensions between individual experience and collective meanings remain as central to the field as they were fifty years ago, but, alongside fresh versions of the psychoanalytic approach, other approaches to the study of cognition, emotion, the body, and the very nature of subjectivity have been introduced. And in the place of an earlier tendency to treat a 'culture' as an undifferentiated whole, psychological anthropology now recognizes the complex internal structure of cultures. The contributors to this state-of-the-art collection are all leading figures in contemporary psychological anthropology, and they write abour recent developments in the field. Sections of the book discuss cognition, developmental psychology, biology, psychiatry, and psychoanalysis, areas that have always been integral to psychological anthropology but which are now being transformed by new perspectives on the body, meaning, agency and communicative practice.

Flight and Migration from Africa to Europe

Flight and Migration from Africa to Europe PDF Author: Angelika Groterath
Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich
ISBN: 3847414798
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This publication collects contributions to understanding and addressing migration flows from Africa to Europe and supporting social coexistence in the destination countries. Written by experts in psychology and social work, the articles approach the topic of immigration based on empirical research in their academic and professional specialties. The book focuses on issues of intervention, letting the research be the starting point for further plans. This focus makes the book valuable for professionals as well as policy makers.