Farmers and Fishermen

Farmers and Fishermen PDF Author: Daniel Vickers
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807839957
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Daniel Vickers examines the shifting labor strategies used by colonists as New England evolved from a string of frontier settlements to a mature society on the brink of industrialization. Lacking a means to purchase slaves or hire help, seventeenth-century settlers adapted the labor systems of Europe to cope with the shortages of capital and workers they encountered on the edge of the wilderness. As their world developed, changes in labor arrangements paved the way for the economic transformations of the nineteenth century. By reconstructing the work experiences of thousands of farmers and fishermen in eastern Massachusetts, Vickers identifies who worked for whom and under what terms. Seventeenth-century farmers, for example, maintained patriarchal control over their sons largely to assure themselves of a labor force. The first generation of fish merchants relied on a system of clientage that bound poor fishermen to deliver their hauls in exchange for goods. Toward the end of the colonial period, land scarcity forced farmers and fishermen to search for ways to support themselves through wage employment and home manufacture. Out of these adjustments, says Vickers, emerged a labor market sufficient for industrialization.

Farmers and Fishermen

Farmers and Fishermen PDF Author: Daniel Vickers
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807839957
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description
Daniel Vickers examines the shifting labor strategies used by colonists as New England evolved from a string of frontier settlements to a mature society on the brink of industrialization. Lacking a means to purchase slaves or hire help, seventeenth-century settlers adapted the labor systems of Europe to cope with the shortages of capital and workers they encountered on the edge of the wilderness. As their world developed, changes in labor arrangements paved the way for the economic transformations of the nineteenth century. By reconstructing the work experiences of thousands of farmers and fishermen in eastern Massachusetts, Vickers identifies who worked for whom and under what terms. Seventeenth-century farmers, for example, maintained patriarchal control over their sons largely to assure themselves of a labor force. The first generation of fish merchants relied on a system of clientage that bound poor fishermen to deliver their hauls in exchange for goods. Toward the end of the colonial period, land scarcity forced farmers and fishermen to search for ways to support themselves through wage employment and home manufacture. Out of these adjustments, says Vickers, emerged a labor market sufficient for industrialization.

Essex County Overbrook Hospital

Essex County Overbrook Hospital PDF Author: Kevin R. Kowalick and Kathryn Cataldo
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1467127256
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Essex County Overbrook Hosptial details the history of this institution which had its beginnings as an asylym. What was founded as the Essex County Lunacy Asylum evolved from a single building on South Orange Avenue to a city within itself in Cedar Grove. It was named the Essex County Overbrook Hospital. Construction began on the hospital's iconic brick buildings in 1896, and they were prominent features on Fairview Avenue for the next 100 years. The facility produced its own food, housed its own police and fire departments, and sustained its own power sources. The Essex County Overbrook Hospital was recognized throughout the world as a leader in psychiatric care. In later years, overcrowding began to plague the institution. However, after the advent of modern psychiatric drugs, many patients were able to be discharged back into the community. In 2007, the buildings were closed, and the hospital was relocated to a newer establishment nearby. The grounds have since been plagued with vandalism and neglect, with a final deal for demolition having been solidified in 2015.

Ghost Stories

Ghost Stories PDF Author: Jeff Lemire
Publisher: Top Shelf Productions
ISBN: 9781891830945
Category : Betrayal
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The elder of the Lebeuf brothers, Lou, relives his seven decades of life, full of guilt and regret over the decisions he made that tore his family apart.

North Shore Boston

North Shore Boston PDF Author: Pamela W. Fox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Written by preservation consultant Pamela W. Fox 'North Shore'

Historic Sites in Virginia's Northern Neck and Essex County

Historic Sites in Virginia's Northern Neck and Essex County PDF Author: Thomas A. Wolf
Publisher: Preservation Virginia
ISBN: 9780692011676
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Historic Sites in Virginia's Northern Neck and Essex County is an indispensible guide for those who have an active or potential interest in the rich history of the Northern Neck region of Virginia and its historic sites. This six-county Tidewater region includes the birthplaces of George Washington, James Madison, James Monroe, and Robert E. Lee. The guide includes a brief history of the region beginning with the exploratory voyages of Captain John Smith up the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers in 1608, and his encounters with various local Native American tribes. The 460 historic sites described here range from grand plantations such as Stratford Hall, to the modest early homes of middling planters, to early churches, schools, and courthouses. Most of these sites still exist, but some "lost" sites are also included because of their historical significance, and as reminders of the continuing need for active preservation efforts. The book contains 445 photos together with 36 maps showing the location of these historic sites. The general cutoff date for inclusion was the Civil War, but the guide contains descriptions of some later sites as well, including many early African American schools and churches, and important sites involving the steamboat and fishing industries. Distributed for Preservation Virginia, Northern Neck Branch

Records and Files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County, Massachusetts

Records and Files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Massachusetts. County Court (Essex Co.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description


History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1352

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Book Description


The Essex Antiquarian

The Essex Antiquarian PDF Author: Sidney Perley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description


Pleasant Valley

Pleasant Valley PDF Author: George Levi Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Elizabethtown (N.Y.)
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description


The Country Nurse

The Country Nurse PDF Author: Jeff Lemire
Publisher: Top Shelf Productions
ISBN: 9781891830952
Category : Boys
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A story of how loss and regret push and pull at the fabric of family in small town life.