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Author: Yu-Cheng Ku
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Author: Yu-Cheng Ku
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Author: Sebastian Trojan
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The first essay describes a very general stochastic volatility (SV) model specification with leverage, heavy tails, skew and switching regimes, using realized volatility (RV) as an auxiliary time series to improve inference on latent volatility. The information content of the range and of implied volatility using the VIX index is also analyzed. Database is the S & P 500 index. Asymmetry in the observation error is modeled by the generalized hyperbolic skew Student-t distribution, whose heavy and light tail enable substantial skewness. Resulting number of regimes and dynamics differ dependent on the auxiliary volatility proxy and are investigated in-sample for the financial crash period 2008/09 in more detail. An out-of-sample study comparing predictive ability of various model variants for a calm and a volatile period yields insights about the gains on forecasting performance from different volatility proxies. Results indicate that including RV or the VIX pays off mostly in more volatile market conditions, whereas in calmer environments SV specifications using no auxiliary series outperform. The range as volatility proxy provides a superior in-sample fit, but its predictive performance is found to be weak. The second essay presents a high frequency stochastic volatility model. Price duration and associated absolute price change in event time are modeled contemporaneously to fully capture volatility on the tick level, combining the SV and stochastic conditional duration (SCD) model. Estimation is with IBM stock intraday data 2001/10 (decimalization completed), taking a minimum midprice threshold of a half tick. Persistent information flow is extracted, featuring a positively correlated innovation term and negative cross effects in the AR(1) persistence matrix. Additionally, regime switching in both duration and absolute price change is introduced to increase nonlinear capabilities of the model. Thereby, a separate price jump.
Author: Alexander Philipov
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Financial models for asset and derivatives pricing, risk management, portfolio optimization, and asset allocation rely on volatility forecasts. Time-varying volatility models, such as GARCH and Stochastic Volatility (SVOL), have been successful in improving forecasts over constant volatility models. We develop a new multivariate SVOL framework for modeling financial data that assumes covariance matrices stochastically varying through a Wishart process. In our formulation, scalar variances naturally extend to covariance matrices rather than vectors of variances as in traditional SVOL models. Model fitting is performed using Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation from the posterior distribution. Due to the complexity of the model, an efficiently designed Gibbs sampler is described that produces inferences with a manageable amount of computation. Our approach is illustrated on a multivariate time series of monthly industry portfolio returns. In a test of the economic value of our model, minimum-variance portfolios based on our SVOL covariance forecasts outperform out-of-sample portfolios based on alternative covariance models such as Dynamic Conditional Correlations and factor-based covariances.
Author: Wolfgang Rinnergschwentner
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Author: Bastian Gribisch
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Luca Vidozzi
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Author: Roberto Casarin
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This work deals with multivariate stochastic volatility models, which account for a time-varying variance-covariance structure of the observable variables. We focus on a special class of models recently proposed in the literature and assume that the covariance matrix is a latent variable which follows an autoregressive Wishart process. We review two alternative stochastic representations of the Wishart process and propose Markov-Switching Wishart processes to capture different regimes in the volatility level. We apply a full Bayesian inference approach, which relies upon Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) for matrix-valued distributions and allows us to sequentially estimate both the parameters and the latent variables.
Author: Diep Ngoc Duong
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Category : Econometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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This dissertation comprises three essays on financial economics and econometrics. The first essay outlines and expands upon further testing results from Bhardwaj, Corradi and Swanson (BCS: 2008) and Corradi and Swanson (2011). In particular, specification tests in the spirit of the conditional Kolmogorov test of Andrews (1997) that rely on block bootstrap resampling methods are first discussed. We then broaden our discussion from single process specification testing to multiple process model selection by discussing how to construct predictive densities and how to compare the accuracy of predictive densities derived from alternative (possibly misspecified) diffusion models. In particular, we generalize simulation steps outlined in Cai and Swanson (2011) to multifactor models where the number of latent variables is larger than three. In the second essay, we begin by discussing important developments in volatility modeling, with a focus on time varying and stochastic volatility as well as the "model free" estimation of volatility via the use of so-called realized volatility, and variants thereof called realized measures. In an empirical investigation, we use realized measures to investigate the role of "small" and large" jumps in the realized variation of stock price returns and show that jumps do matter in the relative contribution to the total variation of the process, when examining individual stock returns, as well as market indices. The third essay examines the predictive content of a variety of realized measures of jump power variations, all formed on the basis of power transformations of instantaneous returns. Our prediction involves estimating members of the linear and nonlinear extended Heterogeneous Autoregressive of the Realized Volatility (HAR-RV) class of models, using S & P 500 futures data as well as stocks in the Dow 30, for the period 1993-2009. Our findings suggest that past "large" jump power variations help less in the prediction of future realized volatility, than past "small" jump power variations. Our empirical findings also suggest that past realized signed jump power variations, which have not previously been examined in this literature, are strongly correlated with future volatility.
Author: Siddhartha Chib
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This paper is concerned with the fitting and comparison of high dimensional multivariate time series models with time varying correlations. The models considered here combine features of the classical factor model with those of the univariate stochastic volatility model. Specifically, a set of unobserved time-dependent factors, along with an associated loading matrix, are used to model the contemporaneous correlation while, conditioned on the factors, the noise in each factor and each series is assumed to follow independent three-parameter univariate stochastic volatility processes. A complete analysis of these models, and its special cases, is developed that encompasses estimation, filtering and model choice. The centerpieces of our estimation algorithm (which relies on MCMC methods) is (1) a reduced blocking scheme for sampling the free elements of the loading matrix and the factors and (2) a special method for sampling the parameters of the univariate SV process. The sampling of the loading matrix (containing typically many hundreds of parameters) is done via a highly tuned Metropolis-Hastings step. The resulting algorithm is completely scalable in terms of series and factors and very simulation-efficient. We also provide methods for estimating the log-likelihood function and the filtered values of the time-varying volatilities and correlations. We pay special attention to the problem of comparing one version of the model with another and for determining the number of factors. For this purpose we use MCMC methods to find the marginal likelihood and associated Bayes factors of each fitted model. In sum, these procedures lead to the first unified and practical likelihood based analysis of truly high dimensional models of stochastic volatility. We apply our methods in detail to two datasets. The first is the return vector on 20 exchange rates against the US Dollar. The second is the return vector on 40 common stocks quoted on the New York Stock Exchange.
Author: Jian Chen
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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