Author: Philip Pryde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429719949
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
The rapid changes in the former Soviet Union have rendered most pre-1992 works on its environment obsolete. A more specifically geographic approach that highlights the particular situation in each republic and region is offered by Philip R. Pryde’s new work, Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics. Focusing bro
Environmental Resources And Constraints In The Former Soviet Republics
Author: Philip Pryde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429719949
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
The rapid changes in the former Soviet Union have rendered most pre-1992 works on its environment obsolete. A more specifically geographic approach that highlights the particular situation in each republic and region is offered by Philip R. Pryde’s new work, Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics. Focusing bro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429719949
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
Book Description
The rapid changes in the former Soviet Union have rendered most pre-1992 works on its environment obsolete. A more specifically geographic approach that highlights the particular situation in each republic and region is offered by Philip R. Pryde’s new work, Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics. Focusing bro
Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics: Tajikistan
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Book Description
Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics: Estonia
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics: Latvia
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics: The environmental implications of republic sovereignty
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Environmental Resources and Constraints in the Former Soviet Republics: Turkmenistan
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Shared Prosperity
Author: Maurizio Bussolo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802300
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Book Description
The World Bank has recently defined two strategic goals: ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Shared prosperity is measured as income growth among the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution in the population. The two goals should be achieved in a way that is sustainable from economic, social, and environmental perspectives. Shared Prosperity: Paving the Way in Europe and Central Asia focuses on the second goal and proposes a framework that integrates both macroeconomic and microeconomic elements. The macro variables, particularly changes in relative prices, affect income growth differentially along the income distribution; at the same time, the microeconomic distribution of assets at the bottom of the distribution determines the capacity of the bottom 40 to take advantage of the macroeconomic environment and contribute to overall growth. Growth and the incidence of growth are thus understood as jointly determined processes. Besides this integration, the main input of the framework is the finding that the trade-off between growth and equity may be an issue only in the short run. Over the long run, redistribution policies that increase the productive capacity of the bottom 40 percent enhance the overall growth potential of the economy. This report considers shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia and concludes that the performance in sharing prosperity during the period 2000–10 was good, on average, but heterogeneous across countries and that sustainability is unclear. It also describes examples of the application of the framework to selected countries in the region. Finally, the report provides a tool to structure the policy discussion around the goal of shared prosperity and explains that specific policy links associated with the goal can be established only after a thorough analysis of the country-specific context.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464802300
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 111
Book Description
The World Bank has recently defined two strategic goals: ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Shared prosperity is measured as income growth among the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution in the population. The two goals should be achieved in a way that is sustainable from economic, social, and environmental perspectives. Shared Prosperity: Paving the Way in Europe and Central Asia focuses on the second goal and proposes a framework that integrates both macroeconomic and microeconomic elements. The macro variables, particularly changes in relative prices, affect income growth differentially along the income distribution; at the same time, the microeconomic distribution of assets at the bottom of the distribution determines the capacity of the bottom 40 to take advantage of the macroeconomic environment and contribute to overall growth. Growth and the incidence of growth are thus understood as jointly determined processes. Besides this integration, the main input of the framework is the finding that the trade-off between growth and equity may be an issue only in the short run. Over the long run, redistribution policies that increase the productive capacity of the bottom 40 percent enhance the overall growth potential of the economy. This report considers shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia and concludes that the performance in sharing prosperity during the period 2000–10 was good, on average, but heterogeneous across countries and that sustainability is unclear. It also describes examples of the application of the framework to selected countries in the region. Finally, the report provides a tool to structure the policy discussion around the goal of shared prosperity and explains that specific policy links associated with the goal can be established only after a thorough analysis of the country-specific context.
Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan's Aral Sea Region
Author: William Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781800080379
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan's Aral Sea Region explores how the sea's retreat and partial return has impacted the lives of people living in the area.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781800080379
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Environment and Post-Soviet Transformation in Kazakhstan's Aral Sea Region explores how the sea's retreat and partial return has impacted the lives of people living in the area.
Engaging Central Asia
Author: Bhavna Dave
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 929079707X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
"In July 2007, the European Union initiated a fundamentally new approach to the countries of Central Asia. The launch of the EU Strategy for Central Asia signals a qualitative shift in the Union's relations with a region of the world that is of growing importance as a supplier of energy, is geographically situated in a politically sensitive area - between China, Russia, Iran, Afghanistan and the south Caucasus - and contains some of the most authoritarian political regimes in the world. In this volume, leading specialists from Europe, the United States and Central Asia explore the key challenges facing the European Union as it seeks to balance its policies between enhancing the Union's energy, business and security interests in the region while strengthening social justice, democratisation efforts and the protection of human rights. With chapters devoted to the Union's bilateral relations with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and to the vital issues of security and democratisation, 'Engaging Central Asia' provides the first comprehensive analysis of the EU's strategic initiative in a part of the world that is fast emerging as one of the key regions of the 21st century."--BOOK JACKET.
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 929079707X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
"In July 2007, the European Union initiated a fundamentally new approach to the countries of Central Asia. The launch of the EU Strategy for Central Asia signals a qualitative shift in the Union's relations with a region of the world that is of growing importance as a supplier of energy, is geographically situated in a politically sensitive area - between China, Russia, Iran, Afghanistan and the south Caucasus - and contains some of the most authoritarian political regimes in the world. In this volume, leading specialists from Europe, the United States and Central Asia explore the key challenges facing the European Union as it seeks to balance its policies between enhancing the Union's energy, business and security interests in the region while strengthening social justice, democratisation efforts and the protection of human rights. With chapters devoted to the Union's bilateral relations with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan and to the vital issues of security and democratisation, 'Engaging Central Asia' provides the first comprehensive analysis of the EU's strategic initiative in a part of the world that is fast emerging as one of the key regions of the 21st century."--BOOK JACKET.
The Former Soviet Union in Transition
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Former Soviet republics
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Former Soviet republics
Languages : en
Pages : 476
Book Description