Author: J. M. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Environmental Factors Influencing Metals Applications in Space Vehicles
Author: J. M. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Space Radiator Study
Author: R. J. Denington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiators
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Design techniques are presented for condenser radiators for condensing mercury, sodium, potassium, and rubidium vapors for Rankine cycle space power plants. Included in the design techniques are radiation heat transfer, fluid mechanics, meteoroid protection and materials considerations, with the fluid mechanics stability aspects emphasized. Parametric data for large alkali metal condenser radiators relating geometry to weight and area are presented. Tests were conducted with water, sodium, potassium, and rubidium to investigate flow regime and stability in vertical up flow condensing. A correlation is presented for predicting the transition from a stable annular film flow to a slugging regime. Techniques for estimating pressure drop and inventory are provided. Condensing heat transfer coefficients for potassium and rubidium are measured and found to vary from 200 to 4000 Btu/hr sq. ft. F at relatively low velocities and pressures. This report summarizes the recommended design procedures, parametric data and the experimental details.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiators
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Design techniques are presented for condenser radiators for condensing mercury, sodium, potassium, and rubidium vapors for Rankine cycle space power plants. Included in the design techniques are radiation heat transfer, fluid mechanics, meteoroid protection and materials considerations, with the fluid mechanics stability aspects emphasized. Parametric data for large alkali metal condenser radiators relating geometry to weight and area are presented. Tests were conducted with water, sodium, potassium, and rubidium to investigate flow regime and stability in vertical up flow condensing. A correlation is presented for predicting the transition from a stable annular film flow to a slugging regime. Techniques for estimating pressure drop and inventory are provided. Condensing heat transfer coefficients for potassium and rubidium are measured and found to vary from 200 to 4000 Btu/hr sq. ft. F at relatively low velocities and pressures. This report summarizes the recommended design procedures, parametric data and the experimental details.
The Application of High Pressure in Metal-deformation Processing
Author: F. W. Boulger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrostatic pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
On October 3, 1963, a symposium was sponsored by the Bureau of Naval Weapons, Metalworking Processes and Equipment Program, on the application of high pressure in metal-deformation processing. Past research has shown that superimposed hydrostatic pressure can significantly increase the ductility at fracture of various materials. These observations have stimulated considerable interest in applying this hydrostatic-pressure effect to metal deformation processing, where it was anticipated that improved ductility and fabricability of brittle materials could be realized. Hydrostatic extrusion and hydrodynamic compressive forging were two such fabrication techniques discussed at the symposium, and preliminary results were found to be encouraging. Another fabrication process that will be investigated in the near future is sheet drawing, where the effect of superimposed pressure improves the ductility to fracture, it was noted that pressure cycling did not improve either the strength or ductility of steels containing various amounts of carbon. In addition to the mechanical-property effects, hydrostatic pressure has been found to affect measurably, numerous metallurgical properties of metals and alloys. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrostatic pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 82
Book Description
On October 3, 1963, a symposium was sponsored by the Bureau of Naval Weapons, Metalworking Processes and Equipment Program, on the application of high pressure in metal-deformation processing. Past research has shown that superimposed hydrostatic pressure can significantly increase the ductility at fracture of various materials. These observations have stimulated considerable interest in applying this hydrostatic-pressure effect to metal deformation processing, where it was anticipated that improved ductility and fabricability of brittle materials could be realized. Hydrostatic extrusion and hydrodynamic compressive forging were two such fabrication techniques discussed at the symposium, and preliminary results were found to be encouraging. Another fabrication process that will be investigated in the near future is sheet drawing, where the effect of superimposed pressure improves the ductility to fracture, it was noted that pressure cycling did not improve either the strength or ductility of steels containing various amounts of carbon. In addition to the mechanical-property effects, hydrostatic pressure has been found to affect measurably, numerous metallurgical properties of metals and alloys. (Author).
Thermal Radiative Properties of Selected Materials
Author: W. D. Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
The Application of Ultrasonic Energy in the Deformation of Metals
Author: Alan R. Rosenfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
On June 21 a symposium was sponsored by the Bureau of Naval Weapons on the application of ultrasonic energy in the deformation of metals. At this session, a number of investigators actively working in the field reported informally on the results of their research. The reports revealed that the results achieved by incorporating ultrasonic transducers into conventional metalforming and-cutting operations are sufficiently promising that the technique merits further attention. Data are available to indicate that application of ultrasonic vibrations during metal working can increase speeds, lower forces, and improve surface finishes. All of these results have been obtained without any observed difference in properties between ultrasonically and conventionally fabricated parts. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
On June 21 a symposium was sponsored by the Bureau of Naval Weapons on the application of ultrasonic energy in the deformation of metals. At this session, a number of investigators actively working in the field reported informally on the results of their research. The reports revealed that the results achieved by incorporating ultrasonic transducers into conventional metalforming and-cutting operations are sufficiently promising that the technique merits further attention. Data are available to indicate that application of ultrasonic vibrations during metal working can increase speeds, lower forces, and improve surface finishes. All of these results have been obtained without any observed difference in properties between ultrasonically and conventionally fabricated parts. (Author).
U.S. Government Research Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
A Review of Bending Methods for Stainless Steel Tubing
Author: C. T. Olofson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stainless steel
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stainless steel
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Book Description
A Guide to the Literature on High-velocity Metalworking
Author: D. E. Strohecker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosive hardening
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This report is a guide to the literature on high-velocity metalworking. It consists primarily of abstracts of articles, reports, books, and current research projects on and related to high-velocity metalworking arranged according to technical subject. It covers a survey of the reported work in the field up to about October of 1962. Abstracts of over 700 references have been arranged by subject matter, with cross indexing between subjects. There is also an author index. The eleven major subjects and categories covered in the report are: (1) Energy Sources, (2) Energy Transfer Mediums, (3) Facility Requirements, (4) Tooling Requirements, (5) Equipment Requirements, (6) Forming, (7) Hardening, (8) Explosive Welding, (9) Powder Compaction, (10) Metal Removal, and (11) Material Behavior.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosive hardening
Languages : en
Pages : 260
Book Description
This report is a guide to the literature on high-velocity metalworking. It consists primarily of abstracts of articles, reports, books, and current research projects on and related to high-velocity metalworking arranged according to technical subject. It covers a survey of the reported work in the field up to about October of 1962. Abstracts of over 700 references have been arranged by subject matter, with cross indexing between subjects. There is also an author index. The eleven major subjects and categories covered in the report are: (1) Energy Sources, (2) Energy Transfer Mediums, (3) Facility Requirements, (4) Tooling Requirements, (5) Equipment Requirements, (6) Forming, (7) Hardening, (8) Explosive Welding, (9) Powder Compaction, (10) Metal Removal, and (11) Material Behavior.
Brazing for High-temperature Service
Author: H. E. Pattee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazing
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazing
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
The Effect of Molten Alkali Metals on Containment Metals and Alloys at High Temperatures
Author: M. F. Amateau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkali metals
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Corrosion of containment materials is the most serious problem in liquid-metal systems. Most high-temperature engineering metals such as refractory metals, nickel-base and cobalt-base superalloys, and the austenitic and ferritic stainless steels are sufficiently resistant to liquid sodium and NaK to be useful up to about 1600 F. The most important factor in the corrosion of these materials under given conditions of temperature and flow rate is the oxygen content of the sodium. No material is truly corrosion resistant to lithium, although the refractory metals tantalum, columbium, and molybdenum do have some potential for high-temperature service in engineering applications. Zirconium and pure iron may also find some limited use in lithium, especially in lower temperature, twocomponent, static systems. The cobalt- and nickel-base alloys are unsuitable for high-temperature service in liquid lithium. The nitrogen content of the lithium is a particularly important factor. Potassium, rubidium, and cesium are somewhat less corrosive than the other alkali metals. The refractory metals and alloys are little affected by these liquid metals. The sliding and bearing properties of metals are generally affected adversely by the presence of pure molten metals. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkali metals
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
Corrosion of containment materials is the most serious problem in liquid-metal systems. Most high-temperature engineering metals such as refractory metals, nickel-base and cobalt-base superalloys, and the austenitic and ferritic stainless steels are sufficiently resistant to liquid sodium and NaK to be useful up to about 1600 F. The most important factor in the corrosion of these materials under given conditions of temperature and flow rate is the oxygen content of the sodium. No material is truly corrosion resistant to lithium, although the refractory metals tantalum, columbium, and molybdenum do have some potential for high-temperature service in engineering applications. Zirconium and pure iron may also find some limited use in lithium, especially in lower temperature, twocomponent, static systems. The cobalt- and nickel-base alloys are unsuitable for high-temperature service in liquid lithium. The nitrogen content of the lithium is a particularly important factor. Potassium, rubidium, and cesium are somewhat less corrosive than the other alkali metals. The refractory metals and alloys are little affected by these liquid metals. The sliding and bearing properties of metals are generally affected adversely by the presence of pure molten metals. (Author).