Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism

Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism PDF Author: Martin Rein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521584036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This 1997 book examines the evolution of firm-initiated social benefits in Central, East European Countries and the former Soviet Union.

Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism

Enterprise and Social Benefits After Communism PDF Author: Martin Rein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521584036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This 1997 book examines the evolution of firm-initiated social benefits in Central, East European Countries and the former Soviet Union.

Enterprise and Welfare Reform in Communist Asia

Enterprise and Welfare Reform in Communist Asia PDF Author: Peter Ferdinand
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135758603
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Featuring a wide geographical scope, this collection of essays surveys enterprise and welfare reforms in all the remaining four Asian communist states: China, Vietnam, Laos and North Korea. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union they can no longer place major reliance upon assistance from other 'fraternal' states and have to devise their own strategies for survival. All have shown a trend towards greater reliance on market forces, though in different ways and to varying degrees. Enterprise management has to adapt to this. In some of them entrepreneurs have become politically and socially acceptable. They may even begin to set trends for social evolution. Yet since state entreprises used to be responsible for all welfare payments to employees and their families, management reforms cannot be separated from those of welfare arrangements. Reducing an enterprise's non-commerical obligations for the sake of greater market efficiency is bound to affect welfare provision. It also reopens the role of official trade unions. How these regimes cope with these conflicting pressures are vital factors in their long-term viability.

Enterprise and Welfare Reform in Communist Asia

Enterprise and Welfare Reform in Communist Asia PDF Author: Peter Ferdinand
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714654997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Featuring a wide geographical scope, this collection of essays surveys enterprise and welfare reforms in all the remaining four Asian communist states: China, Vietnam, Laos and North Korea. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union they can no longer place major reliance upon assistance from other 'fraternal' states and have to devise their own strategies for survival. All have shown a trend towards greater reliance on market forces, though in different ways and to varying degrees. Enterprise management has to adapt to this. In some of them entrepreneurs have become politically and socially acceptable. They may even begin to set trends for social evolution. Yet since state entreprises used to be responsible for all welfare payments to employees and their families, management reforms cannot be separated from those of welfare arrangements. Reducing an enterprise's non-commerical obligations for the sake of greater market efficiency is bound to affect welfare provision. It also reopens the role of official trade unions. How these regimes cope with these conflicting pressures are vital factors in their long-term viability.

Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies

Transforming Post-Communist Political Economies PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309059299
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
This ground-breaking new volume focuses on the interaction between political, social, and economic change in Central and Eastern Europe and the New Independent States. It includes a wide selection of analytic papers, thought-provoking essays by leading scholars in diverse fields, and an agenda for future research. It integrates work on the micro and macro levels of the economy and provides a broad overview of the transition process. This volume broadens the current intellectual and policy debate concerning the historic transition now taking place from a narrow concern with purely economic factors to the dynamics of political and social change. It questions the assumption that the post-communist economies are all following the same path and that they will inevitably develop into replicas of economies in the advanced industrial West. It challenges accepted thinking and promotes the utilization of new methods and perspectives.

Handbook of Income Distribution

Handbook of Income Distribution PDF Author: Anthony Barnes Atkinson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444816313
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 980

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Book Description


Agrarian Reform in Russia

Agrarian Reform in Russia PDF Author: Carol S. Leonard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491385
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book examines the history of reforms and major state interventions affecting Russian agriculture: the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the Stolypin reforms, the NEP, the Collectivization, Khrushchev reforms, and finally farm enterprise privatization in the early 1990s. It shows a pattern emerging from a political imperative in imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet regimes, and it describes how these reforms were justified in the name of the national interest during severe crises - rapid inflation, military defeat, mass strikes, rural unrest, and/or political turmoil. It looks at the consequences of adversity in the economic environment for rural behavior after reform and at long-run trends. It has chapters on property rights, rural organization, and technological change. It provides a new database for measuring agricultural productivity from 1861 to 1913 and updates these estimates to the present. This book is a study of the policies aimed at reorganizing rural production and their effectiveness in transforming institutions.

The Russian Province After Communism

The Russian Province After Communism PDF Author: Vincent Edwards
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0333983238
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
This book investigates the responses of companies in Russia's Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) province to the fundamental changes in the economic system and is based primarily on interviews with local managers and decision-makers. Company case studies explore the impact of change on the conduct of business and are related to general developments in the economy. The book also questions the future development of Russian companies in a situation of tension between the resilience of the past and enormous pressures for change.

The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth

The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth PDF Author: Hirofumi Shibata
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431679391
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
This book presents fifteen papers selected from the papers read at the 53rd Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance held at Kyoto, Japan, in August 1997. Although organized under the general title of Public Finance and Public Investment, the Congress covered a wide range of topics in Public Finance. One of the highlights of the Congress was a historic and brilliant debate between two of the greatest living authorities in the area of public finance, Professors James M. Buchanan and Richard A. Musgrave, on the nature of the welfare state and its future. Part I of this book is concerned with this debate and its empirical counterpart. James M. Buchanan (Chapter 1) warns that the welfare state will be unsustainable unless it preserves generality or at least quasi generality in welfare programs. The introduction of overt discrimination in welfare programs through means testing and targeting can only diminish public support. He argues that a political version of the "tragedy of commons" will emerge if and when identifiable interest groups recognize the prospects of particularized gains as promised by discriminatory tax or transfer payments. Faced with mounting pressure from entitlement-like claims of special interest groups against public revenues on one hand and equally strong pressure against further tax burdens on the other, political leaders are attracted to solutions that single out the most vulnerable targets. Distributional disagreement among classes will then become a major source of political discourse and an impetus for class conflict.

State-building in Russia

State-building in Russia PDF Author: Gordon B. Smith
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765602763
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The challenge of a new democracy, the author argues, is the creation of effective and authoritative political institutions. Focusing on Yeltsin's Russia, this book examines this question with reference to democratization, national identity, legal reform and other issues.

From Revolution to Uncertainty

From Revolution to Uncertainty PDF Author: Joachim von Puttkamer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351140302
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Throughout Eastern Europe, the unexpected and irrevocable fall of communism that began in the late 1980s presented enormous challenges in the spheres of politics and society, as well as at the level of individual experience. Excitement, uncertainty, and fear predicated the shaping of a new order, the outcome of which was anything but predetermined. Recent studies have focused on the ambivalent impact of capitalism. Yet, at the time, parliamentary democracy had equally few traditions to return to, and membership in the European Union was a distant dream at best. Nowadays, as new threats arise, Europe’s current political crises prompt us to reconsider how liberal democracy in Eastern Europe came about in the first place. This book undertakes an analysis of the year 1990 in several countries throughout Europe to consider the role of uncertainty and change in shaping political nations.