Enteric Physiology of the Transplanted Intestine

Enteric Physiology of the Transplanted Intestine PDF Author: Michael G. Sarr
Publisher: R. G. Landes
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text reviews the effects of intestinal transplantation on the enteric physiology of the gut. The book discusses the rationale, significance and history of small intestinal transplantation and experimental models. It presents detailed work published on several aspects of gut function after intestinal transplantation, including motility, absorption/secretion, proximal gut function (gastric emptying/secretion, pancreatic enteric function, bile salt secretion, and lymphatic transection and regeneration). A brief discussion of how immune rejection and immunosuppression alters enteric function is also presented.

Enteric Physiology of the Transplanted Intestine

Enteric Physiology of the Transplanted Intestine PDF Author: Michael G. Sarr
Publisher: R. G. Landes
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text reviews the effects of intestinal transplantation on the enteric physiology of the gut. The book discusses the rationale, significance and history of small intestinal transplantation and experimental models. It presents detailed work published on several aspects of gut function after intestinal transplantation, including motility, absorption/secretion, proximal gut function (gastric emptying/secretion, pancreatic enteric function, bile salt secretion, and lymphatic transection and regeneration). A brief discussion of how immune rejection and immunosuppression alters enteric function is also presented.

Intestinal Failure

Intestinal Failure PDF Author: Alan N. Langnas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405195797
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book Here

Book Description
Intestinal failure is a challenging, emerging field that has beenthe subject of much research and debate in recent years and hasonly recently become widely accepted as a distinct clinicalsyndrome. This comprehensive book provides an in-depth review ofscientific theory and clinical practice relating to intestinalfailure with specific emphasis on assessment and management as partof a multidisciplinary team. Compiled by an internationallyrecognised editorial team, the book provides a practical how-toguide to the management of adult and pediatric patients withintestinal failure, focusing on quality-of-life issues that are atthe heart of patient care. World experts from centers of excellence share their clinicalexperience and expertise, offering the first ever authoritativeresource on intestinal failure All aspects of patient management are covered, from diagnosisand medical and surgical management (including transplantation) tonutritional consideration and psychosocial aspects of care Numerous illustrations, flow diagrams and summary boxescomplement the text and emphasize important concepts, providing anaccessible approach to this complex field This landmark book is essential reading for anygastroenterologists, surgeons, transplant teams or clinicalnutritionists involved in the care of patients with intestinalfailure.

The Enteric Nervous System

The Enteric Nervous System PDF Author: John Barton Furness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 312

Get Book Here

Book Description


Enteric Glia

Enteric Glia PDF Author: Brian D. Gulbransen
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615046615
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book Here

Book Description
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex neural network embedded in the gut wall that orchestrates the reflex behaviors of the intestine. The ENS is often referred to as the “little brain” in the gut because the ENS is more similar in size, complexity and autonomy to the central nervous system (CNS) than other components of the autonomic nervous system. Like the brain, the ENS is composed of neurons that are surrounded by glial cells. Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral glia that are similar to astrocytes of the CNS. Yet enteric glial cells also differ from astrocytes in many important ways. The roles of enteric glial cell populations in the gut are beginning to come to light and recent evidence implicates enteric glia in almost every aspect of gastrointestinal physiology and pathophysiology. However, elucidating the exact mechanisms by which enteric glia influence gastrointestinal physiology and identifying how those roles are altered during gastrointestinal pathophysiology remain areas of intense research. The purpose of this e-book is to provide an introduction to enteric glial cells and to act as a resource for ongoing studies on this fascinating population of glia. Table of Contents: Introduction / A Historical Perspective on Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia: The Astroglia of the Gut / Molecular Composition of Enteric Glia / Development of Enteric Glia / Functional Roles of Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia and Disease Processes in the Gut / Concluding Remarks / References / Author Biography

Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology PDF Author: J. Gordon Betts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947172807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description


Geriatric Gastroenterology

Geriatric Gastroenterology PDF Author: C. S. Pitchumoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441916237
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 660

Get Book Here

Book Description
As aging trends in the United States and Europe in particular are strongly suggestive of increasingly older society, it would be prudent for health care providers to better prepare for such changes. By including physiology, disease, nutrition, pharmacology, pathology, radiology and other relevant associated topics, Geriatric Gastroenterology fills the void in the literature for a volume devoted specifically to gastrointestinal illness in the elderly. This unique volume includes provision of training for current and future generations of physicians to deal with the health problems of older adults. It will also serve as a comprehensive guide to practicing physicians for ease of reference. Relevant to the geriatric age group, the volume covers epidemiology, physiology of aging, gastrointestinal physiology, pharmacology, radiology, pathology, motility disorders, luminal disorders, hepato-biliary disease, systemic manifestations, neoplastic disorders, gastrointestinal bleeding, cancer and medication related interactions and adverse events, all extremely common in older adults; these are often hard to evaluate and judge, especially considering the complex aging physiology. All have become important components of modern medicine. Special emphasis is be given to nutrition and related disorders. Capsule endoscopy and its utility in the geriatric population is also covered. Presented in simple, easy to read style, the volume includes numerous tables, figures and key points enabling ease of understanding. Chapters on imaging and pathology are profusely illustrated. All chapters are written by specialists and include up to date scientific information. Geriatric Gastroenterology is of great utility to residents in internal medicine, fellows in gastroenterology and geriatric medicine as well as gastroenterologists, geriatricians and practicing physicians including primary care physicians caring for older adults.

The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health

The Impact of Food Bioactives on Health PDF Author: Kitty Verhoeckx
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319161040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Get Book Here

Book Description
“Infogest” (Improving Health Properties of Food by Sharing our Knowledge on the Digestive Process) is an EU COST action/network in the domain of Food and Agriculture that will last for 4 years from April 4, 2011. Infogest aims at building an open international network of institutes undertaking multidisciplinary basic research on food digestion gathering scientists from different origins (food scientists, gut physiologists, nutritionists...). The network gathers 70 partners from academia, corresponding to a total of 29 countries. The three main scientific goals are: Identify the beneficial food components released in the gut during digestion; Support the effect of beneficial food components on human health; Promote harmonization of currently used digestion models Infogest meetings highlighted the need for a publication that would provide researchers with an insight into the advantages and disadvantages associated with the use of respective in vitro and ex vivo assays to evaluate the effects of foods and food bioactives on health. Such assays are particularly important in situations where a large number of foods/bioactives need to be screened rapidly and in a cost effective manner in order to ultimately identify lead foods/bioactives that can be the subject of in vivo assays. The book is an asset to researchers wishing to study the health benefits of their foods and food bioactives of interest and highlights which in vitro/ex vivo assays are of greatest relevance to their goals, what sort of outputs/data can be generated and, as noted above, highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the various assays. It is also an important resource for undergraduate students in the ‘food and health’ arena.

The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology PDF Author: Martin H. Floch
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128040629
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Microbiota in Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology: Implications for Human Health, Prebiotics, Probiotics and Dysbiosis is a one-stop reference on the state-of-the-art research on gut microbial ecology in relation to human disease. This important resource starts with an overview of the normal microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, Ileum, and colon. The book then identifies what a healthy vs. unhealthy microbial community looks like, including methods of identification. Also included is insight into which features and contributions the microbiota make that are essential and useful to host physiology, as is information on how to promote appropriate mutualisms and prevent undesirable dysbioses. Through the power of synthesizing what is known by experienced researchers in the field, current gaps are closed, raising understanding of the role of the microbiome and allowing for further research. - Explains how to modify the gut microbiota and how the current strategies used to do this produce their effects - Explores the gut microbiota as a therapeutic target - Provides the synthesis of existing data from both mainstream and non-mainstream sources through experienced researchers in the field - Serves as a 'one-stop' shop for a topic that's currently spread across a number of various journals

Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part I, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part I, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book PDF Author: Alan L Buchman
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0443129827
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 137

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part I, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part II, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part II, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book PDF Author: Alan L Buchman
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0443131422
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this issue of Gastroenterology Clinics, guest editor Dr. Alan L. Buchman brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Advances in Intestinal Transplantation, Part II. In this second of two issues devoted to the comprehensive coverage of this topic, top experts discuss the complexities of intestinal failure (IF) and provide a better understanding of medical and surgical management. Coverage also includes assessment of when patients should be referred to select centers of expertise where both medical and surgical (nontransplant and transplant) modalities are available. - Contains 12 relevant, practice-oriented topics including innate and cellular immune responses in intestinal transplantation: new discoveries: altering the microbiome and implications for host metabolomics; vaccines and vaccine response: other maintenance care in the small bowel transplant patient; living donor intestinal transplantation; the stem cell niche in short bowel syndrome; and more. - Provides in-depth clinical reviews on advances in intestinal transplantation, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. - Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.