Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America

Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America PDF Author: F.A. Bliss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401121001
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important pulse crop in Latin America, as well as in large parts of Asia and Africa. It is particularly important due to its ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen and due to its high nutrient value. Incorporating contributions from plant breeders, microbiologists, plant physiologists and soil scientists, this volume reports the results of an FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Programme (1985--1991), whose main objective was to enhance yield and biological nitrogen fixation in common bean by reducing its reliance on soil and fertilizer nitrogen. The volume will be invaluable to scientists working on biological nitrogen fixation and legume production.

Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America

Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America PDF Author: F.A. Bliss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401121001
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important pulse crop in Latin America, as well as in large parts of Asia and Africa. It is particularly important due to its ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen and due to its high nutrient value. Incorporating contributions from plant breeders, microbiologists, plant physiologists and soil scientists, this volume reports the results of an FAO/IAEA Coordinated Research Programme (1985--1991), whose main objective was to enhance yield and biological nitrogen fixation in common bean by reducing its reliance on soil and fertilizer nitrogen. The volume will be invaluable to scientists working on biological nitrogen fixation and legume production.

Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America

Enhancement of Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Common Bean in Latin America PDF Author: Fredrick A. Bliss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. is the most important pulse crop in Latin America, as well as in large parts of Asia and Africa. It is particularly important due to its ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen and due to its high nutrient value.

Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture

Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture PDF Author: Gudni G. Hardarson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402012372
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Incorporating contributions from microbiologists, molecular biologists, plant breeders and soil scientists this volume reports the results and recommendations of an FAO/IAEA meeting of twelve experts on biological nitrogen fixation. This volume will be invaluable to scientists working on nitrogen fixation, soil microbiology, agronomy and crop production as well as farm advisers and extension specialists. Maximising the Use of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture is unique in that it: -reviews the latest thinking on various aspects of biological nitrogen fixation technology and applications; -reviews the possibilities in enhancing nitrogen fixation in various cropping systems; -shows ways how biological nitrogen fixation can be used to enhance crop production; -considers the applicability of these technologies to small farmers in developing countries.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF Author: P. Graham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401110883
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Improving organic crop cultivation

Improving organic crop cultivation PDF Author: Prof. Ulrich Köpke
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1786761866
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Reviews key advances and best practice in cultivation techniques across the value chain of organic farming Discusses ways of monitoring and improving the environmental impact of organic crop production Particular focus on ways of supporting organic farming in the developing world

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 27

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 27 PDF Author: Jules Janick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470650338
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops. It is a serial title that appears in the form of one or two volumes per year.

Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil

Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Soil PDF Author: Gudni G. Hardarson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401723214
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Grain legume crops, e.g. common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), and soyabeans (Glycine max L.) are amongst the main sources of protein in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Their high protein content derive from their ability, in symbiosis with Rhizobium bacteria, to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Incorporating contributions from molecular biologists, microbiologists, plant breeders and soil scientists, this volume reports the results of an FAO/IAEA Co-ordinated Research Programme (1992-1996), whose main objective was to develop molecular biological methods to study rhizobial ecology. Use of better tracking methods will help enhance biological nitrogen fixation and thus grain legume yields, while reducing their reliance on soil- and/or fertilizer-nitrogen. This volume will be invaluable to scientists working on biological nitrogen fixation, soil microbial ecology and legume production.

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment PDF Author: Dietrich Werner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402035446
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Sustainability has a major part to play in the global challenge of continued development of regions, countries, and continents all around the World and biological nitrogen fixation has a key role in this process. This volume begins with chapters specifically addressing crops of major global importance, such as soybeans, rice, and sugar cane. It continues with a second important focus, agroforestry, and describes the use and promise of both legume trees with their rhizobial symbionts and other nitrogen-fixing trees with their actinorhizal colonization. An over-arching theme of all chapters is the interaction of the plants and trees with microbes and this theme allows other aspects of soil microbiology, such as interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the impact of soil-stress factors on biological nitrogen fixation, to be addressed. Furthermore, a link to basic science occurs through the inclusion of chapters describing the biogeochemically important nitrogen cycle and its key relationships among nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. The volume then provides an up-to-date view of the production of microbial inocula, especially those for legume crops.

Legumes for Global Food Security, volume II

Legumes for Global Food Security, volume II PDF Author:
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832536042
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Humanity is facing many global challenges. These include 1) achieving food security for a rapidly growing population, 2) slowing the progression of climate change by reducing the production and release of greenhouse gases as consequence of human activity, and 3) meeting the increasing demand for clean energy that will not harm the environment. In this regard, legumes deliver several important services to societies. Legumes provide a diverse range of food crops that are significant sources of plant-based proteins for humans globally. Grain legumes present outstanding nutritional and nutraceutical properties, while being an affordable food that contributes to achieving future global food and feed security in the context of an increasing world population.

Advances in Agronomy

Advances in Agronomy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128023473
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. Six volumes are published yearly which ensures that authors' contributions are disseminated to the readership in a timely manner. - Timely and state-of-the-art reviews - Distinguished, well recognized authors - A venerable and iconic review series - Timely publication of submitted reviews