Enemies Known and Unknown

Enemies Known and Unknown PDF Author: Jack McDonald
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190862637
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
President Obama was elected on an anti-war platform, yet targeted killings have increased under his command of the 'War on Terror'. The US thinks of itself as upholding the rule of international law and spreading democracy, yet such targeted killings have been widely decried as extra-judicial violations of human rights. This book examines these paradoxes, arguing that they are partially explained by the application of existing legal standards to transnational wars. Critics argue that the kind of war the US claims to be waging - transnational armed conflict - doesn't actually exist. McDonald analyses the concept of transnational war and the legal interpretations that underpin it, and argues that the Obama administration's adherence to the rule of law produces a status quo of violence that is in some ways more disturbing than the excesses of the Bush administration. America's interpretations of sovereignty and international law shape and constitute war itself, with lethal consequences for the named and anonymous persons that it unilaterally defines as participants. McDonald's analysis helps us understand the social and legal construction of legitimate violence in warfare, and the relationship between legal opinions formed in US government departments and acts of violence half a world away.

Enemies Known and Unknown

Enemies Known and Unknown PDF Author: Jack McDonald
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190862637
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
President Obama was elected on an anti-war platform, yet targeted killings have increased under his command of the 'War on Terror'. The US thinks of itself as upholding the rule of international law and spreading democracy, yet such targeted killings have been widely decried as extra-judicial violations of human rights. This book examines these paradoxes, arguing that they are partially explained by the application of existing legal standards to transnational wars. Critics argue that the kind of war the US claims to be waging - transnational armed conflict - doesn't actually exist. McDonald analyses the concept of transnational war and the legal interpretations that underpin it, and argues that the Obama administration's adherence to the rule of law produces a status quo of violence that is in some ways more disturbing than the excesses of the Bush administration. America's interpretations of sovereignty and international law shape and constitute war itself, with lethal consequences for the named and anonymous persons that it unilaterally defines as participants. McDonald's analysis helps us understand the social and legal construction of legitimate violence in warfare, and the relationship between legal opinions formed in US government departments and acts of violence half a world away.

THE HOLY GNOSTIC NOVENA OF BAPHOMET, BOOK NO. 6

THE HOLY GNOSTIC NOVENA OF BAPHOMET, BOOK NO. 6 PDF Author: Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Montenegro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365696065
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Holy Gnostic Novena of The Divine Mysteries of the Most Glorious Angel Baphomet, Ritual Order Proper of Ordinary Prayer - A Traditional Nine (9) Day Novena, No. 6. A complete Sanctus Illuminatus "Traditional Nine (9) Day Novena" for performing Occult Experiments for Ceremonial High Magick Rituals to Change the Direction or the Outcome of any Situation. The Holy Gnostic Novena of the Divine Mysteries of The Most Glorious Angel Baphomet celebrates the celestial mysteries of the 72 Solomonic Spirits and the great descend of the Ancient Ones from the Heavens to the Earth. The Holy Gnostic Novena and its Divine Mysteries can be recited to manifest all of your dreams and desires into a reality through the intercession of The Most Glorious Angel Baphomet also known in the Latin language as ""'Templi Omnium Hominum Pacis Abhas,"" meaning ""The Father of Universal Peace Among All Men.""

GOETIA CEREMONIAL MAGICK GRIMOIRE, KING BAEL, VOL.1

GOETIA CEREMONIAL MAGICK GRIMOIRE, KING BAEL, VOL.1 PDF Author: Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Montenegro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365739244
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
SANCTUS ILLUMINATUS, Goetia Ritual Ceremonial Magick Grimoire, THE HOLY GNOSTIC MYSTERIES OF KING BAEL, Occult Experiments of Concerning the Secrets of Invisibility, Secrecy & Disguises - VOLUME 1. This Ceremonial Magick book is part of a Collection of 73 Occult Grimoires written for those individuals interested in spiritually exploring the ancient mysteries of the powerful magickal system known as the Goetia. The Goetia has many mysteries of magick associated with it, as it is an occult dimension of the Astral Realm. The Astral Realm is a holographic dimension that holds many secrets of the great Universe within it, including the mysteries of ""Creation"" and the ""Origin of Man."" Within the ancient magickal rituals of the Goetia lie the sacred keys to open the forbidden doors of Divine Creation, Divine Destruction, Divine Justice, and Cosmic Knowledge and to the portal to the Astral World of the Angels and Demons.

Novena of The Most Holy Angel Satan, Prince of Wrath Vol. VI

Novena of The Most Holy Angel Satan, Prince of Wrath Vol. VI PDF Author: Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Montenegro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1387262165
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
NOVENA OF THE MOST HOLY ANGEL SATAN Luciferus Triumphus, Sanctus Illuminatus, The Divine Mysteries of the Most Holy Illuminated Light, Novena of The Most Holy Angel Satan, The Prince of Wrath is a Ceremonial Magick Book of ritual occult instructions to open the Celestial Doorway of the Star Gate to manifest the Mysteries of the Most Holy Seven Princes of the Infernal on Earth. Novena of The Most Holy Angel Satan, The Prince of Wrath is recited and its ritual performed to bring about Endings of Instability & Equality of Social Injustices, Global Transformation, Evolution of Man and Self-Transformation.

LUCIFERUS TRIUMPHUS,THE GREAT CELESTIAL RITE OF THE MOST HOLY ANGEL LUCIFER

LUCIFERUS TRIUMPHUS,THE GREAT CELESTIAL RITE OF THE MOST HOLY ANGEL LUCIFER PDF Author: Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Montenegro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1365759083
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
LUCIFERUS TRIUMPHUS, THE GREAT CELESTIAL RITE OF THE MOST HOLY ANGEL LUCIFER .... Luciferus Triumphus, The Great Celestial Rite of the Most Holy Angel Lucifer is a Ceremonial Magick Book of ritual occult instructions to open the Celestial Doorway of the Star Gate to manifest the Mysteries of the Most Holy Seven Princes of Hell on Earth. On this Most Sacred and Glorious Day of February 9, 2017, this Ceremonial Magick Book is dedicated to the Ancient Mysteries of the Most Holy Archangel Lucifer, The Right Hand of God. Let he who is without fear open the Celestial Doorway to know thy Divine Mysteries of the Kingdom of the Keeper of the Most Holy Illuminated Light. SANCTUS ILLUMINATUS TRINITUS DIVINUS, AMEN "As it is Above" - "So Shall it be Below" Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Montenegro Los Angeles, California

SPIRITUAL CLEANSINGS POWERFUL SPELLS & RITUALS OF BRAZILIAN QUIMBANDA

SPIRITUAL CLEANSINGS POWERFUL SPELLS & RITUALS OF BRAZILIAN QUIMBANDA PDF Author: CARLOS ANTONIO DE BOURBON-GALDIANO-MONTENEGRO
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105020398
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Quimbanda - a Religious Handbook of Afro-brazilian Spiritualism for the

Quimbanda - a Religious Handbook of Afro-brazilian Spiritualism for the PDF Author: Carlos Antonio De Bourbon-Galdiano-Montenegro
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105018288
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Reclaiming Jihad

Reclaiming Jihad PDF Author: ElSayed Amin
Publisher: Kube Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 0860375986
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
"This book is a scholarly and necessary critique of why the crime of terrorism is inconsistent with the ethical outlook of the Qur'an. Anyone who wants to understand the Qur'an and its relationship to violence must read this book."—Khaled Abou El Fadl, Omar and Azmeralda Alfi Professor of Law and chair of Islamic studies program, UCLA School of Law "In addition to illuminating the root causes of terrorism, this book is a real contribution to the interfaith dialogue."—Muhammad Abu Layla, professor of the comparative religions at al-Azhar University, Cairo "A critique that challenges contemporary perceptions of the relationship between Islam and violence. The book can be seriously commended to both specialists and non-specialists in Qur'anic Studies, theology, and political science."—Jabal M. Buaben, associate professor, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Sultan Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Centre for Islamic Studies ElSayed Amin critiques misreadings of key verses in the Qur'an that have been used to establish violence as the relational norm between Muslims and non-Muslims. He distinguishes both Islamic jihad and armed deterrence from modern terrorism through examination of the 9/11 attacks, and proposes legal proscriptions for terrorism from the Qur'an on the basis of its political, social, and psychological impacts. ElSayed Amin is a senior lecturer of Islamic studies in English at al-Azhar University in Egypt and a visiting postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Brunei Darussalam (UBD) in Brunei. He is a member of the Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs in Cairo, and a former Fulbright Scholar.

Known and Unknown

Known and Unknown PDF Author: Donald Rumsfeld
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 159523084X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Few Americans have spent more time near the center of power than Donald Rumsfeld, whose widely commented-on memoir offers many previously undisclosed details about his service with four U.S. presidents. We follow his rise from a middle-class childhood to the Navy to a seat in the U.S. Congress at age thirty, and his experiences there during the Vietnam War and the Civil Rights era. We also get his unique perspective as a cabinet-level member of the Nixon and Ford administrations, as CEO of two Fortune 500 companies, and as a special envoy to the Middle East for President Reagan. Rumsfeld also addresses the challenges and controversies of his time as Secretary of Defense during the 9/11 attacks by al-Qaida and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. He includes candid observations on the differences of views within the Pentagon and with other members of President George W. Bush’s National Security Council. In a famous press briefing, Rumsfeld once said that “There are also unknown unknowns . . . things we do not know we don’t know.” His book makes us realize just how much we didn’t know.

QUIMBANDA, A RELIGIOUS HANDBOOK OF AFRO-BRAZILIAN SPIRITUALISM FOR THE INCARCERATED, VOLUME ONE - RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE

QUIMBANDA, A RELIGIOUS HANDBOOK OF AFRO-BRAZILIAN SPIRITUALISM FOR THE INCARCERATED, VOLUME ONE - RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE PDF Author: CARLOS ANTONIO DE BOURBON-GALDIANO-MONTENEGRO
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1105034224
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description