Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Research report on an urban area household survey to determine the patterns of employment, income and rural migration in Papua New Guinea - shows trends in urban unemployment associated with gradual urbanization, and compares age and other characteristics of migrants during different periods of migration. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Employment, Incomes and Migration in Papua New Guinea Towns
Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Research report on an urban area household survey to determine the patterns of employment, income and rural migration in Papua New Guinea - shows trends in urban unemployment associated with gradual urbanization, and compares age and other characteristics of migrants during different periods of migration. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Research report on an urban area household survey to determine the patterns of employment, income and rural migration in Papua New Guinea - shows trends in urban unemployment associated with gradual urbanization, and compares age and other characteristics of migrants during different periods of migration. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Employment, Incomes and Migration in Papua New Guinea Towns
Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
Research report on an urban area household survey to determine the patterns of employment, income and rural migration in Papua New Guinea - shows trends in urban unemployment associated with gradual urbanization, and compares age and other characteristics of migrants during different periods of migration. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 238
Book Description
Research report on an urban area household survey to determine the patterns of employment, income and rural migration in Papua New Guinea - shows trends in urban unemployment associated with gradual urbanization, and compares age and other characteristics of migrants during different periods of migration. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Wage Incomes and Wage Costs in Papua New Guinea
Author: Christopher Colclough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
Report and wage policy recommendations on wage determination in Papua New Guinea - examines economic conditions in early 1980s (incl. Commodity markets, capital flows and Terms of Trade), economic structure adjustment problems; the impact of wages increases on public expenditure, income distribution, urban area poverty, unemployment and profitability; employment and wage structure trends (1972-1982); discusses the need for minimum wage reduction, indexation, indigenization, etc. Diagram and references.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
Report and wage policy recommendations on wage determination in Papua New Guinea - examines economic conditions in early 1980s (incl. Commodity markets, capital flows and Terms of Trade), economic structure adjustment problems; the impact of wages increases on public expenditure, income distribution, urban area poverty, unemployment and profitability; employment and wage structure trends (1972-1982); discusses the need for minimum wage reduction, indexation, indigenization, etc. Diagram and references.
Papua New Guinea
Author: John Connell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134938314
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Papua New Guinea is the first book to explore the economic development of this socially complex, rapidly changing nation. Subjects discussed include: * rapid economic growth and political conflict * civil war on the island of Bougainville * population growth and urbanisation * mining: gold, copper and environmental conflicts * uneven development and social divisions.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134938314
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Book Description
Papua New Guinea is the first book to explore the economic development of this socially complex, rapidly changing nation. Subjects discussed include: * rapid economic growth and political conflict * civil war on the island of Bougainville * population growth and urbanisation * mining: gold, copper and environmental conflicts * uneven development and social divisions.
Education, Employment and Migration in Papua New Guinea
Author: John David Conroy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
Internal Migration and Urbanization in Papua New Guinea
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Securing Village Life
Author: Scott MacWilliam
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1922144851
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Book Description
SECURING VILLAGE LIFE: DEVELOPMENT IN LATE COLONIAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA examines the significance for post-World War II Australian colonial policy of the modern idea of development. Australian officials emphasised the importance of bringing development for both the colony of Papua and the United Nations Trust Territory of New Guinea. The principal form that development took involved securing smallholders against the tendencies of other forms of capitalist development that might have separated households from land. In order to make household occupation of their holdings more secure and at higher standards of living, the colonial administration coordinated and supervised increases in production of crops and other agricultural produce. Contrary to suggestions that colonial policy and practice ignored indigenous agriculture and concentrated on plantation crops grown by international firms and expatriate owner-occupiers, the study shows how the main focus was instead upon increasing smallholder output for immediate consumption as well as for local and international markets. Simultaneously development stimulated increases in consumption, including of goods produced through manufacturing processes and imported into the colony. Only as Independence approached was the pre-eminence of the earlier focus upon smallholders weakened. In part the change occurred due to the political advance of the indigenous capitalist class and their allies seeking to extend their base in largeholding agriculture and related commercial activities. This advance and the uncertainty over which form of development would prevail once indigenes held state power in post-colonial Papua New Guinea stood in marked contrast to the definite direction pursued under the colonial administration of the 1950s and early 1960s.
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1922144851
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Book Description
SECURING VILLAGE LIFE: DEVELOPMENT IN LATE COLONIAL PAPUA NEW GUINEA examines the significance for post-World War II Australian colonial policy of the modern idea of development. Australian officials emphasised the importance of bringing development for both the colony of Papua and the United Nations Trust Territory of New Guinea. The principal form that development took involved securing smallholders against the tendencies of other forms of capitalist development that might have separated households from land. In order to make household occupation of their holdings more secure and at higher standards of living, the colonial administration coordinated and supervised increases in production of crops and other agricultural produce. Contrary to suggestions that colonial policy and practice ignored indigenous agriculture and concentrated on plantation crops grown by international firms and expatriate owner-occupiers, the study shows how the main focus was instead upon increasing smallholder output for immediate consumption as well as for local and international markets. Simultaneously development stimulated increases in consumption, including of goods produced through manufacturing processes and imported into the colony. Only as Independence approached was the pre-eminence of the earlier focus upon smallholders weakened. In part the change occurred due to the political advance of the indigenous capitalist class and their allies seeking to extend their base in largeholding agriculture and related commercial activities. This advance and the uncertainty over which form of development would prevail once indigenes held state power in post-colonial Papua New Guinea stood in marked contrast to the definite direction pursued under the colonial administration of the 1950s and early 1960s.
Circulation in Population Movement (Routledge Revivals)
Author: Murray Chapman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136310126
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
First published in 1985, this collection of essays deals with processes of population movement and how they have operated over time. It is also about people: Melanesian’s who number some five million and inhabit the region stretching from the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya to the Independent State of Fiji. Standard work on Movement in third world societies has emphasized migration, involving a shift in residence from one domicile to another, at the expense of the interchange of people between diverse places and different circumstances. Many moves, as from villages and towns, are circulatory: they begin at, go away from, but ultimately end in the same dwelling place and community. This book focuses on the full range of territorial mobility, especially circulation, and its meanings for the people involved. This volume brings together indigenous scholars, foreign field researchers, and international authorities from many of the social sciences: anthropology, demography, economics, geography and sociology. It presents a set of multicultural statements about the mobility of particular peoples within a region of the third world. This collection about specifically Melanesian issues aims to stimulate broader visions among population scholars, and it underlines the pressing need for more theoretical and empirical work on a volatile, yet neglected, category of population movement.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136310126
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
First published in 1985, this collection of essays deals with processes of population movement and how they have operated over time. It is also about people: Melanesian’s who number some five million and inhabit the region stretching from the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya to the Independent State of Fiji. Standard work on Movement in third world societies has emphasized migration, involving a shift in residence from one domicile to another, at the expense of the interchange of people between diverse places and different circumstances. Many moves, as from villages and towns, are circulatory: they begin at, go away from, but ultimately end in the same dwelling place and community. This book focuses on the full range of territorial mobility, especially circulation, and its meanings for the people involved. This volume brings together indigenous scholars, foreign field researchers, and international authorities from many of the social sciences: anthropology, demography, economics, geography and sociology. It presents a set of multicultural statements about the mobility of particular peoples within a region of the third world. This collection about specifically Melanesian issues aims to stimulate broader visions among population scholars, and it underlines the pressing need for more theoretical and empirical work on a volatile, yet neglected, category of population movement.
Population, Reproduction, and Fertility in Melanesia
Author: Stanley J. Ulijaszek
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571816443
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Human biological fertility was considered a important issue to anthropologists and colonial administrators in the first part of the 20th century, as a dramatic decline in population was observed in many regions. However, the total demise of Melanesian populations predicted by some never happened; on the contrary, a rapid population increase took place for the second part of the 20th century. This volume explores relationships between human fertility and reproduction, subsistence systems, the symbolic use of ideas of fertility and reproduction in linking landscape to individuals and populations, in Melanesian societies, past and present. It thus offers an important contribution to our understanding of the implications of social and economic change for reproduction and fertility in the broadest sense.
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571816443
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Human biological fertility was considered a important issue to anthropologists and colonial administrators in the first part of the 20th century, as a dramatic decline in population was observed in many regions. However, the total demise of Melanesian populations predicted by some never happened; on the contrary, a rapid population increase took place for the second part of the 20th century. This volume explores relationships between human fertility and reproduction, subsistence systems, the symbolic use of ideas of fertility and reproduction in linking landscape to individuals and populations, in Melanesian societies, past and present. It thus offers an important contribution to our understanding of the implications of social and economic change for reproduction and fertility in the broadest sense.
Migration and Development
Author: Helen I. Safa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110808889
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110808889
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description