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Author: Irene García Díaz
Publisher: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
ISBN: 9788400093686
Category : Ceramic materials
Languages : es
Pages : 56
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Book Description
El cemento Pórtland es el conglomerante hidráulico más utilizado en el mundo, con una producción mundial anual de unos tres mil millones de toneladas. Este cemento se obtiene por pulverización de un producto que recibe el nombre de clinker, al que se le adiciona un pequeño porcentaje de un regulador de fraguado, que generalmente es un tipo de yeso. A su vez, el clinker es el resultado de la cocción a 1450oC-1500oC de una mezcla de calizas y arcillas denominada crudo. El presente trabajo de investigación está encaminado hacia el desarrollo de cementos que minimicen el impacto medio ambiental que provoca la producción de cemento Pórtland mediante la sustitución parcial de las materias primas del crudo por residuos cerámicos. En él se muestran los resultados de reactividad y aptitud a la cocción de crudos de cemento Pórtland que incorporan residuos cerámicos como materias primas alternativas.
Author: Irene García Díaz
Publisher: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
ISBN: 9788400093686
Category : Ceramic materials
Languages : es
Pages : 56
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Book Description
El cemento Pórtland es el conglomerante hidráulico más utilizado en el mundo, con una producción mundial anual de unos tres mil millones de toneladas. Este cemento se obtiene por pulverización de un producto que recibe el nombre de clinker, al que se le adiciona un pequeño porcentaje de un regulador de fraguado, que generalmente es un tipo de yeso. A su vez, el clinker es el resultado de la cocción a 1450oC-1500oC de una mezcla de calizas y arcillas denominada crudo. El presente trabajo de investigación está encaminado hacia el desarrollo de cementos que minimicen el impacto medio ambiental que provoca la producción de cemento Pórtland mediante la sustitución parcial de las materias primas del crudo por residuos cerámicos. En él se muestran los resultados de reactividad y aptitud a la cocción de crudos de cemento Pórtland que incorporan residuos cerámicos como materias primas alternativas.
Author: Pierre-Claude Aïtcin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482266695
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Production of Portland cement is responsible for about seven percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. The pressure to make the production of concrete more sustainable, or "greener", is considerable and increasing. This requires a wholesale shift in processes, materials and methods in the concrete industry. Pure Portland cement will nee
Author: Caijun Shi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203390679
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The first English-language book which reviews and summarizes worldwide research advances in alkali-activated cements and concrete. Essential topics include: raw materials and their properties for the production of the two new types of binder the hydration and microstructure development of alkali-activated slag cements the mechanical properties and durability of alkali-activated slag cement and concrete other various cementing systems and their applications related standards and specifications. This respected team of authors has produced an important piece of research that will be of great interest to professionals and academics alike, enabling the production of more durable and environmentally sensitive materials.
Author: F. Pacheco-Torgal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782422889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 855
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Book Description
This book provides an updated state-of-the-art review on new developments in alkali-activation. The main binder of concrete, Portland cement, represents almost 80% of the total CO2 emissions of concrete which are about 6 to 7% of the Planet's total CO2 emissions. This is particularly serious in the current context of climate change and it could get even worse because the demand for Portland cement is expected to increase by almost 200% by 2050 from 2010 levels, reaching 6000 million tons/year. Alkali-activated binders represent an alternative to Portland cement having higher durability and a lower CO2 footprint. - Reviews the chemistry, mix design, manufacture and properties of alkali-activated cement-based concrete binders - Considers performance in adverse environmental conditions. - Offers equal emphasis on the science behind the technology and its use in civil engineering.
Author: Ravindra K Dhir
Publisher: ICE Publishing
ISBN: 9780727764638
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The book is an ideal source of information on the subject and would be a suitable addition to any library as a resource for researchers seeking to develop an overview of the research on this topic.
Author: John L. Provis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400776721
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
This is a State of the Art Report resulting from the work of RILEM Technical Committee 224-AAM in the period 2007-2013. The Report summarises research to date in the area of alkali-activated binders and concretes, with a particular focus on the following areas: binder design and characterisation, durability testing, commercialisation, standardisation, and providing a historical context for this rapidly-growing research field.
Author: E. Valsami-Jones
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843390019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681
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Book Description
Phosphorus in Environmental Technology: Principles and Applications, provides a definitive and detailed presentation of state-of-the-art knowledge on the environmental behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to the treatment of waters and soils. Special attention is given to phosphorus removal for recovery technologies, a concept that has emerged over the past 5-6 years. The book features an all-encompassing approach: the fundamental science of phosphorus (chemistry, geochemistry, mineralogy, biology), key aspects of its environmental behaviour and mobility, industrial applications (treatment, removal, recovery) and the principles behind such applications, novel biotechnologies and, importantly, it also addresses socio-economic issues which often influence implementation and the ultimate success of any new technology. A detailed subject index helps the reader to find their way through the different scientific and technological aspects covered, making it an invaluable reference work for students, professionals and consultants dealing with phosphorus-related environmental technologies. State-of-the-art knowledge on the behaviour of phosphorus and its applications to environmental science and technology. Covers all aspects of phosphorus in the environment, engineered and biological systems; an interdisciplinary text.
Author: Kingston University (London, England)
Publisher: Thomas Telford
ISBN: 9780727732842
Category : Construction and demolition debris
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The three volumes from part of the Proceedings of the two-day International Conference organised by the Concrete and Masonry Research Group within the School of Engineering at Kingston University, held in September 2004. The Conference deals with issues such as the regulatory framework, government policy, waste management, processing, recovery, the supply network, recycling opportunities, sustainable ways forward and the economics of sustainability.
Author: Herbert Pöllmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110473720
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
Aside from water the materials which are used by mankind in highest quantities arecementitious materials and concrete. This book shows how the quality of the technical product depends on mineral phases and their reactions during the hydration and strengthening process. Additives and admixtures infl uence the course of hydration and the properties. Options of reducing the CO2-production in cementitious materials are presented and numerous examples of unhydrous and hydrous phases and their formation conditions are discussed. This editorial work consists of four parts including cement composition and hydration, Special cement and binder mineral phases, Cementitious and binder materials, and Measurement and properties. Every part contains different contributions and covers a broad range within the area. Contents Part I: Cement composition and hydration Diffraction and crystallography applied to anhydrous cements Diffraction and crystallography applied to hydrating cements Synthesis of highly reactive pure cement phases Thermodynamic modelling of cement hydration: Portland cements – blended cements – calcium sulfoaluminate cements Part II: Special cement and binder mineral phases Role of hydrotalcite-type layered double hydroxides in delayed pozzolanic reactions and their bearing on mortar dating Setting control of CAC by substituted acetic acids and crystal structures of their calcium salts Crystallography and crystal chemistry of AFm phases related to cement chemistry Part III: Cementitious and binder materials Chemistry, design and application of hybrid alkali activated binders Binding materials based on calcium sulphates Magnesia building material (Sorel cement) – from basics to application New CO2-reduced cementitious systems Composition and properties of ternary binders Part IV: Measurement and properties Characterization of microstructural properties of Portland cements by analytical scanning electron microscopy Correlating XRD data with technological properties No cement production without refractories
Author: Lev S. Zevin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461395356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
One of the most important techniques for determining the atomic structure of a material is X-ray diffraction. One of the great problems of the technique, however, is the fact that only the intensity of the diffraction pattern can be measured, not its phase. The inverse problem, of determining the structure from the pattern thus contains ambiguities that must be resolved by other means. Quantitative X-ray analysis provides one way to resolve this phase problem: mixing the material in question with a material of known structure yields interferences that can be analyzed to yield the unknown phases. Invented in 1916, but little used at the time, the technique has seen a recent revival due to the development of extremely precise X-ray diffractometers coupled with powerful computers.
