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Author: Judith (Sheibley) Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Author: Judith (Sheibley) Stein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Author: Wendell Frederick Wood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Ragina C. Schwartz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Informed consent (Medical law)
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Author: Sau Hou Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of test trial and processing level on immediate and delayed retention. A 2 × 2 × 2 mixed ANOVAs was used with two between-subject factors of test trial (single test, repeated test) and processing level (shallow, deep), and one within-subject factor of final recall (immediate, delayed). Seventy-six college students were randomly assigned first to the single test (studied the stimulus words three times and took one free-recall test) and the repeated test trials (studied the stimulus words once and took three consecutive free-recall tests), and then to the shallow processing level (asked whether each stimulus word was presented in capital letter or in small letter) and the deep processing level (whether each stimulus word belonged to a particular category) to study forty stimulus words. The immediate test was administered five minutes after the trials, whereas the delayed test was administered one week later. Results showed that single test trial recalled more words than repeated test trial in immediate final free-recall test, participants in deep processing performed better than those in shallow processing in both immediate and delayed retention. However, the dominance of single test trial and deep processing did not happen in delayed retention. Additional study trials did not further enhance the delayed retention of words encoded in deep processing, but did enhance the delayed retention of words encoded in shallow processing.
Author: Donald A. Norman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483258203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556
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Models of Human Memory provides an overview of the state of knowledge on human memory models. The book begins with an introductory chapter on the basic stages of the memory system and the historical roots of memory models. The remaining chapters are organized into five parts. Part I on memory systems covers topics such as a system for perception and memory; multi-trace strength theory of memory; and a model for postperceptual verbal memory that postulates a single memory store, with multiple copies, called replicas, created in memory by rehearsal processes. Part II presents studies phoneme storage and word recognition. Part III on memory for associations examines the storage-retrieval theory for the memorizing processes and presents simple model of short-term memory (STM) for paired associates. Part IV on storage and retrieval mechanisms deals with mechanisms of repetition and rehearsal in short-term memory; models of recall and recognition; and memory search models. Part V presents a theory of human long-term associative memory; and examines conceptual and methodological interactions between information-processing investigations of cognitive activity and attempts to build models of memory.
Author: Stanley David Fisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imagery (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: Lester Robert D'Andrea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Memory
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Author:
Publisher:
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Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 810
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Author: Gilles O. Einstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author: Harry Burton Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comprehension
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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