Effect of Counselor Self-disclosure of Religious Similarity on Client Perception of Empathy Within the Therapeutic Relationship PDF Download
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Author: Scott P. Young
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Scott P. Young
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Laura Serrano-Amerigo
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Category : Psychology and religion
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Author's abstract: The current study aimed to investigate the influence of psychotherapist self-disclosure of religious identity on perceptions of the therapeutic alliance between rural and non-rural individuals. The impact of therapist disclosure-type (i.e., therapist discloses they are religious, non-religious, or does not disclose), initiation-type (i.e., therapist discloses their religious identity unprompted or by client prompt), and rural-status (i.e., rural and non-rural participants) on participant perceptions of the therapeutic alliance and likeliness to return to therapy is evaluated. Consistent with the first hypothesis, therapist-initiation resulted in significantly higher alliance scores, but this effect was driven by rural-status; that is, an interaction revealed alliance scores significantly differed by initiation-type for rural participants, but not for non-rural participants. While the other hypotheses were not supported for alliance, the results did reveal significant interaction effects when evaluating likeliness to return ratings; consistent with the literature, an interaction between disclosure-type and rural-status indicated non-rural participants reported significantly higher likeliness to return ratings within the no-information level compared to the other levels. Furthermore, participants rated their likeliness to return significantly lower within the therapist-initiated, non-religious condition compared to the other levels.
Author: Robert Allen Seybold
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Author:
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Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
Author: Wendi L. Woo
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ISBN:
Category : Counselor and client
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Author: Chun-Fang Frank Kuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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This study investigated the influence of counselor Christian belief on counseling process and outcome. Two versions of a videotape in which a professional actress portrayed a client presenting varying levels of Christian belief were shown to counselors/counselors-in-training. Counselors responded in writing to the videotaped client's problems. Raters evaluated the participant-counselors' responses. The dependent variables were the counselors' verbal response types, social influence/power, and empathy of the videotaped client. 158 counselors/counselors-in-training were randomly assigned to view one of the two versions of the videotape. The first hypothesis, that counselors who matched the clients' levels of Christian belief would be more emphatic when compared to those who did not, was not supported. The results showed that higher committed Christian counselors tended to be less empathic toward Christian clients and more empathic toward non-Christian clients. Lower committed Christian counselors tended to be more empathic toward Christian clients and less empathic toward non-Christian clients. My second hypothesis was that highly committed Christian counselors would use more questions, direct guidance, information providing, interpretation, confrontation, paraphrase, and self-disclosure in responding to Christian clients than low committed Christian counselors; the highly committed Christian counselors would use more of the above verbal responses to Christian than non-Christian clients; and the low committed Christian counselors would use less of the above verbal responses to Christian than non-Christian clients was not supported. The analyses showed that counselors provided more information to and asked more open questions of non-Christian than Christian clients. Higher/moderate committed Christian counselors asked more closed questions of clients than lower committed Christian counselors. Higher committed Christian counselors confronted the videotaped clients more than moderate committed Christian counselors. The third hypothesis was that higher committed Christian counselors would show more social influence when responding to Christian clients than lower committed Christian counselors; and lower committed Christian counselors would be more influential with non-Christian than Christian clients was not supported. No differences were found across client or counselor belief for social influence ratings. Discussion of research methodology, counselor Christian belief, and counselor training influenced on research is included. Limitations of the research and future recommendations are presented.
Author:
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Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 882
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Author: Elaine Casquarelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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"The impact of religion and/or spirituality (r/s) on client well-being has been well recognized within the field of counseling, and attempts have been made to create training opportunities that help counselors attend to the faith resources of their clients (Cashwell & Young, 2005; Gingrich & Worthington, Jr., 2007; Hage, Hobson, Siegel, Payton, & Defanti, 2006; Hall, Dixon, & Mausey, 2004; Souza, 2002). The literature is clear in its recognition that counselors must become aware of their own religious and/or spiritual (r/s) perspectives in order to appropriately address r/s in counseling (Miller, 2003; van Asselt & Senstock, 2009; West, 2000; Young & Cashwell, 2011) and refrain from imposing their faith values on their clients (Gubi, 2001; Lijtmaer, 2009; Meissner, 2009). While the number of research studies that address the integration of r/s into counseling are growing, less research attention has been focused on the ways in which counselors' own r/s perspectives affect their work with clients, particularly when clients ascribe to a different r/s worldview (Gingrich & Worthington, Jr., 2007; Hage et al., 2006; Magaldi-Dopman, Taylor & Ponterotto, 2011; Morrison & Borgen, 2010; Souza, 2002; van Asselt & Senstock, 2009). Also of interest and absent from the literature is the way counselors attempt to integrate their own r/s experiences and allegiances with the ethics of the profession. The present research project redresses these critical gaps in the existing research. Seventeen counselors from the United States and Canada participated in a hermeneutic phenomenological interview study. Focusing on counselors' experiences of working with clients whose r/s was different from the counselors, the research questions were twofold: (1) what are the processes experienced by counselors when the counselors' or clients' r/s are different from one another and (2) how do counselors make meaning of these experiences? The data revealed a variety of topics related to these questions; however, of particular interest, and the focus of this dissertation, were the ways in which counselors integrated their own r/s into their work with clients while attempting to abide by the ethics and competencies of the profession. Findings described the integration of counselor r/s within the experience of the self-of-the-therapist, the practice of r/s self-disclosure, and the ways in which counselors experienced and worked through triggering events when their r/s values were significantly different from those of their clients"--Pages xii-xiii.
Author: Beverly M. Horner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Author: Deanna M. Bleyle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counseling
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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