Economic Assessment of Geothermal Direct Heat Technology PDF Download
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Languages : en
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In this report the cost of using low temperature geothermal energy resources for direct heating applications is compared to the costs associated with conventional heating fuels. The projects compared all involved replacing conventional fuels (e.g., natural gas and fuel oils) with geothermal energy in existing heating systems. The cost of using geothermal energy in existing systems was also compared with the cost of new coal-fired equipment.
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Languages : en
Pages :
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In this report the cost of using low temperature geothermal energy resources for direct heating applications is compared to the costs associated with conventional heating fuels. The projects compared all involved replacing conventional fuels (e.g., natural gas and fuel oils) with geothermal energy in existing heating systems. The cost of using geothermal energy in existing systems was also compared with the cost of new coal-fired equipment.
Author: William F. Hederman (Jr.)
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Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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In this report the cost of using low temperature geothermal energy resources for direct heating applications is compared to the costs associated with conventional heating fuels. The projects compared all involved replacing conventional fuels (e.g., natural gas and fuel oils) with geothermal energy in existing heating systems. The cost of using geothermal energy in existing systems was also compared with the cost of new coal-fired equipment. The costs for the geothermal retrofit projects were estimated based on the results to date in five projects partially funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). These cost estimates are highly realistic since four of the five projects are operational and the other project is currently under construction. The five projects examined are: Diamond Ring Ranch, which uses geothermal water from a previously existing well to heat several small buildings and to dry grain on a private ranch in South Dakota. (Operational: 1979); Klamath YMCA, which uses geothermal energy to heat a swimming pool and to provide space and water heating to a YMCA Building in Klamath Falls, Oregon. (Operational: 1980); Pagosa Springs, Colorado, where the local government is developing a near-the-surface geothermal resource to provide district heating for at least 127 businesses, residences, and public facilities. (Operation planned: 1981); Philip, South Dakota, where a local government has developed a small district heating system to heat five school buildings and at least eight businesses. (Operational: 1980); St. Mary's Hospital, which provides space heating and hot water preheating to a hospital in South Dakota. (Operational: 1980).
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Languages : en
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This report provides an economic analysis of nine federally-supported geothermal direct heat applications which were part of DOE's Program Opportunity Notice (PON) program. Three of the projects analyzed were user-owned systems, and six were district heating systems. Five of the nine projects are successful from an economic standpoint and the majority of these projects are in areas where geothermal energy has long been used for heating. The results of this analysis indicate that geothermal energy projects can be economic under certain conditions, but these conditions may not be very widespread.
Author: Laura Cohen Gordon
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Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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This is one of a series of three reports prepared by ICF Incorporated for the Idaho Operations Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This report provides an economic analysis of nine federally-supported geothermal direct heat applications which were part of DOE's Program Opportunity Notice (PON) program. Three of the projects analyzed were user-owned systems, and six were district heating systems. Five of the nine projects are successful from an economic standpoint and the majority of these projects are in areas where geothermal energy has long been used for heating. The results of this analysis indicate that geothermal energy projects can be economic under certain conditions, but these conditions may not be very widespread.
Author:
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Category : Geothermal resources
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Author: Paul J. Lienau
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Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Author: Interagency Geothermal Coordinating Council (U.S.)
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Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Author: Interagency Geothermal Coordinating Council (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The Federal program's goal, strategy, plans, and achievements are summarized. In addition, geothermal development by state and local governments and, where available, by the private sector is described.
Author: ICF Incorporated
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Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Geothermal engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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