ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2

ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2 PDF Author: Dr. Zargar
Publisher: Elsevier India
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2

ECAB clinical update Diabetology Mar-April Issue2 PDF Author: Dr. Zargar
Publisher: Elsevier India
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description


ECAB clinical Update Gastroenterology Hep.Mar.-April issue 2

ECAB clinical Update Gastroenterology Hep.Mar.-April issue 2 PDF Author: Abraham
Publisher: Elsevier India
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book

Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book PDF Author: Samar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131239241
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Critical Issues and Diabetes - ECAB - E-Book

Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB

Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB PDF Author: Anoop Misra
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
Diet plays an important role in the treatment of diabetes, alone or in combination with insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs. The diabetic nutrition plan of an individual necessitates to be based upon, excepting the usual parameters, his/her socioeconomic status, ethnicity/religion, and local food habits. It is important that diet plan is individualized and also region based. Since there are a number of artificial sweeteners available now, it is necessary that physicians should take in account scientific data while prescribing any artificial sweetener. This issue in the ECAB Update Series: Diabetology reviews these issues in accordance with the Indian Dietary habits and available evidence to support the clinical decisions.

Diabetes in Pregnancy - ECAB

Diabetes in Pregnancy - ECAB PDF Author: Samar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232522
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is classically seen in about 5–8% of the pregnant women. The condition appears to be caused by the same broad spectrum of physiological and genetic peculiarities that characterize diabetes outside of pregnancy. These women with GDM are also otherwise at high risk of having or developing diabetes even when not pregnant. The controversies regarding the diagnosis, management, and prevention of diabetes in pregnancy pose specific problems in clinical practice such as how to clinch the diagnosis, when to introduce therapy, what therapy to introduce, and how to predict the future course of the condition. This book is designed to address such questions with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which all readers will be able to identify. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

Lipids in Diabetes - ECAB

Lipids in Diabetes - ECAB PDF Author: S V Madhu
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232131
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a greater risk of developing atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases like myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. There is 2- to 4-fold increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease and stroke in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients. As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly, this diabetes related atherosclerotic disease is predicted to be a major public health problem. Atherosclerosis is a complex process and in diabetic patients, it behaves differently with increased lesion progression and severity. This accelerated atherosclerotic process in diabetics is explained on the basis of several risk factors like hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, accelerated formation of advanced glycation end products, increased oxidative stress, and genetic factors. It is difficult to establish precisely the elements responsible for this atherosclerosis in diabetics, but by epidemiological, clinical, and by animal studies, it has been possible to get an idea of this problem in diabetics. Of the several risk factors for atherosclerosis in diabetes, dyslipidemia is the leading one, and an insight into the pathophysiologic relation of isolated triglyceridemia in Indian diabetics with the identification of the targets for control of lipids in diabetes (practical vs. ideal) needs to be well understood by the treating physician. This book is designed to address such issues with supportive typical clinical scenarios, with which the readers will be able to identify. Thus, it provides an excellent opportunity to widen one’s perspective in this area.

Unconventional Organ Damage in Diabetes - ECAB

Unconventional Organ Damage in Diabetes - ECAB PDF Author: Samar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 813123214X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Cell health depends on a steady supply of fuel from glucose and free fatty acids. Both these major fuels are regulated by insulin. Cells in the muscle, liver, and fat need insulin to receive glucose, and hence do not become exposed to high blood glucose levels when the blood sugars are high and insulin levels are low. The lack of insulin slows the movement of glucose into these cells, and probably spares them from damage when blood sugars are high. However, other cells such as those in the brain, nervous system, heart, blood vessels and kidneys pick up glucose directly from the blood without using insulin. These cells, except the brain, are more prone to damage from high blood sugars because they become exposed to high internal levels of glucose. This to quite an extent explains why damage tends to occur in specific organs such as in nerve and kidney cells, and in small blood vessels like those in the eyes. This project on the organ damage in diabetes is an attempt to elaborate on the various factors to be considered in managing these patients, the pointers for early diagnosis and prevention of the same.

Glycemic Monitoring - ECAB

Glycemic Monitoring - ECAB PDF Author: Rangasamy V. Jayakumar
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232115
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Diabetes is a chronic disease that is reaching an epidemic proportion in many parts of the world. Despite the high incidence of diabetes, individuals diagnosed with the disorder are only 50%. The main challenge of medical professionals in diagnosing and treating the diabetic patients is the lack of understanding of the disease, which usually leads to problems with treatment compliance and monitoring. There is strong evidence to show that an effective intensive glycemic control reduces various microvascular and neuropathic complications of diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) showed that the intensive glycemic control prevented diabetic complications in type 1 diabetic patients, and the HbA1c levels reduced by 1.5–2.0%. In the UKPDS study, a modest improvement in HbA1c (a difference of 0.9 %) in the intensively treated group than in the control group brought about a 25% reduction in microvascular complications and a 12% reduction in all diabetes related events. There are several methods with differing utilities and limitations existing for monitoring glycemic status in individuals. Diabetes care in India leaves much to be desired and suggested, and there is a need for efforts to increase awareness of both the patients and the doctors for better treatment and monitoring.

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - ECAB

Oral Hypoglycemic Agents - ECAB PDF Author: Abdul Hamid Zargar
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232166
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description
Even though we have many advances in the development of oral hypoglycemic agents, an ideal drug for treating type 2 diabetes is still a distant reality. Today, physicians can choose from a variety of medications targeting numerous facets of disease, but each drug class poses some limitations. The age-old molecules, such as sulfonylureas and biguanides, are still valued because of their well-studied mode of action, safety, tolerability, and predictable pharmacodynamic effects. This book attempts to describe the historical aspects and advances in the arena of oral hypoglycemic agents, extended- and sustained-release formulations of glipizide and metformin (both of which have great promise in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus) as well as evaluates the role of the group in diabetic foot infections.

Diabetes and Lifestyle - ECAB

Diabetes and Lifestyle - ECAB PDF Author: Samar Banerjee
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131232204
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Diabetes management, outcomes and prognosis are majorly affected by the lifestyle exercised by the diabetics. Diabetes has significant impact on the different facets of life. These facets tend to get overlooked in the management. The inter-relation of diabetes and marriage, sleep, travel, commute and uneven working hours seem to be trivial part of managing diabetes but are extremely important for a perfect recovery and management of the patient. Patients travelling with diabetes need to consider how to adapt their treatment programs to unfamiliar foods, irregular schedules, and varying amounts of exercise. Diabetes will be involved at every step of married life including vacations, outings, going to the movies, as well as intimate moments. Sleep and diabetes are interconnected. Sleep disorders have a slight but significant impact on diabetes management and it should be focused while attending a diabetic with sleep disorders. Shift workers make a special segment of diabetics, whose glucose monitoring and control need to be tailored in a special manner. With change in circadian rhythm and sleep pattern, diabetes management needs to be adjudged and adjusted. The main risks that arise in driving from having diabetes are hypoglycemia and the long term complications. All these aspects are being thoroughly covered in this book so as to facilitate better management of diabetes.