DOPING OF CeO2 IN V2O5-TiO2 CATALYST FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDE BY AMMONIA PDF Download
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Author: Warawut Waiwasa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ammonia
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This research investigated the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over V2O5-CeO2/TiO2 catalyst at low temperature. Formation of nitrogen oxide from the ammonia oxidation reaction and SCR reaction was also investigated. Titanium dioxide support was prepared by a sol-gel method. Then vanadium and cerium were deposited via an incipient wetness impregnation method. The amounts of vanadium and cerium in the catalyst ranged from 1 to 7%wt and 5 to 30%wt, respectively. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, ICP-OES, XRD and NH3-TPD techniques. The testing of SCR activity of the catalyst was carried out in a tubular reactor at a temperature in the range of 120-450oC. From the result, the catalyst containing 5 %wt. V2O5, 30 %wt. CeO2 showed superior SCR activity at low temperature and reached the highest activity at 250oC. The addition of CeO2 increased the specific surface area and the total acid site of catalyst, resulting in high catalytic activity. The extent of ammonia oxidation increased as the reaction temperature and the vanadium content in catalysts increased. Addition of cerium to catalyst inhibited ammonia oxidation reaction and retained the SCR activity at high temperature. Furthermore, the addition of cerium oxide to the V2O5-TiO2 catalyst yielded SCR catalysts an excellent resist to water vapor and sulfur dioxide under our test conditions.
Author: Warawut Waiwasa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ammonia
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
This research investigated the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over V2O5-CeO2/TiO2 catalyst at low temperature. Formation of nitrogen oxide from the ammonia oxidation reaction and SCR reaction was also investigated. Titanium dioxide support was prepared by a sol-gel method. Then vanadium and cerium were deposited via an incipient wetness impregnation method. The amounts of vanadium and cerium in the catalyst ranged from 1 to 7%wt and 5 to 30%wt, respectively. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, ICP-OES, XRD and NH3-TPD techniques. The testing of SCR activity of the catalyst was carried out in a tubular reactor at a temperature in the range of 120-450oC. From the result, the catalyst containing 5 %wt. V2O5, 30 %wt. CeO2 showed superior SCR activity at low temperature and reached the highest activity at 250oC. The addition of CeO2 increased the specific surface area and the total acid site of catalyst, resulting in high catalytic activity. The extent of ammonia oxidation increased as the reaction temperature and the vanadium content in catalysts increased. Addition of cerium to catalyst inhibited ammonia oxidation reaction and retained the SCR activity at high temperature. Furthermore, the addition of cerium oxide to the V2O5-TiO2 catalyst yielded SCR catalysts an excellent resist to water vapor and sulfur dioxide under our test conditions.
Author: Oliver Kröcher
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038973645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO
x" that was published in Catalysts
Author: Natthakorn Jirathanasin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metal catalysts
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
This research investigated effect of silver and copper oxides doping on V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts, prepared by impregnation method, for selective catalytic reduction of NOX by ammonia at low temperature. The amounts of Ag2O and Cu2O were varied in ranged of 2%wt to 6%wt, while the amounts of V2O5 and WO3 in the catalysts were fixed at 3%wt. and 7%wt., respectively. TiO2 support was prepared by sol-gel method. All studied catalysts were characterized by diverse techniques such as N2-physisorption, ICP-OES, XRD and NH3-TPD. The catalytic activity testing of NH3-SCR was measured by gas chromatography. Reaction temperature was varied from 120 to 400°C. The addition of silver oxide influenced decreasing performance of the catalyst. In contrast, the addition of copper oxide enhanced the catalytic activity, especially, the copper oxide containing in 2 and 6 %wt. catalyst were observed. From the results, explicit trends in two different temperature regions was occurred in term of copper oxide loading. With 2%wt.Cu2O loading, catalytic activity increased at high temperature, while catalytic activity of 6%wt.Cu2O loading enhanced at low temperature.
Author: Ioannis V. Yentekakis
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039360361
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
The important advances achieved over the past years in all technological directions (industry, energy, and health) contributing to human well-being are unfortunately, in many cases, accompanied by a threat to the environment, with photochemical smog, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain, global warming, and finally climate change being the most well-known major issues. These are the results of a variety of pollutants emitted through these human activities. The indications show that we are already at a tipping point that might lead to non-linear and sudden environmental change on a global scale. Aiming to tackle these adverse effects in an attempt to mitigate any damage that has already occurred and to ensure that we are heading toward a cleaner (green) and sustainable future, scientists around the world are developing tools and techniques to understand, monitor, protect, and improve the environment. Emissions control catalysis is continuously advancing, providing novel, multifunctional, and optimally promoted using a variety of methods, nano-structured catalytic materials, and strategies (e.g., energy chemicals recycling, cyclic economy) that enable us to effectively control emissions, either of mobile or stationary sources, improving the quality of air (outdoor and indoor) and water and the energy economy. Representative cases include the abatement and/or recycling of CO2, CO, NOx, N2O, NH3, CH4, higher hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter, and specific industrial emissions (e.g., SOx, H2S, dioxins aromatics, and biogas). The “Emissions Control Catalysis” Special Issue has succeeded in collecting 22 high-quality contributions, included in this MDPI open access book, covering recent research progress in a variety of fields relevant to the above topics and/or applications, mainly on: (i) NOx catalytic reduction from cars (i.e., TWC) and industry (SCR) emissions; (ii) CO, CH4, and other hydrocarbons removal, and (iii) CO2 capture/recirculation combining emissions control with added-value chemicals production.
Author: Qiang Wang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110544180
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Environmental Functional Nanomaterials covers the molecular structure and properties of nanomaterials used to remove refractory pollutants from industrial wastewaters and the environment with high efficiency. Insights into the innovations in the production of these new nanomaterials are provided. This book is ideal for career starters and students of materials science, environmental science, and chemistry.
Author: Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352734294X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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Book Description
An overview of the current state of nanotechnology-based devices with applications in environmental science, focusing on nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites. The handbook pays special attention to those nanotechnology-based approaches that promise easier, faster and cheaper processes in environmental monitoring and remediation. Furthermore, it presents up-to-date information on the economics, toxicity and regulations related to nanotechnology in detail. The book closes with a look at the role of nanotechnology for a green and sustainable future. With its coverage of existing and soon-to-be-realized devices this is an indispensable reference for both academic and corporate R&D.
Author: Saleh Al Arni
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100085454X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Advanced Technologies for Solid, Liquid, and Gas Waste Treatment presents the potential of using advanced and emerging technologies to effectively treat waste. This book uniquely addresses treatment techniques for waste in all three phases, solid, liquid, and gas, with the goals of mitigating negative impacts of waste and producing valued-added products, such as biogas and fertilizer, as well as the use of artificial intelligence in the field. • Covers a wide range of advanced and emerging treatment technologies such as photocatalysis processing, adsorptive membranes, pyrolysis, advanced oxidation process, electrocoagulation, composting technologies, etc. • Addresses issues associated with wastes in different phases. • Discusses the pros and cons of treatment technologies for handling different wastes produced by different industrial processes, such as agricultural biomass, industrial/domestic solid wastes, wastewater, and hazardous gas. • Includes application of artificial intelligence in treatment of electronic waste. This book will appeal to chemical, civil, and environmental engineers working on waste treatment, waste valorization, and pollution control.
Author: Huaihe Song
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323905269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 832
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Book Description
Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive application by fabricating nano-alloys, nanocomposites, nano coatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors. Consisting of 36 chapters in 6 parts, this new volume in the Micro and Nano Technologies series is for materials scientists, nanotechnologists and automotive engineers working with nanotechnology and nanomaterials for automotive applications. Nanotechnology is seen as one of the core technologies for the future automotive industry to sustain competitiveness. The benefits that nanotechnology brings to the automotive sector include stronger and lighter materials for increased safety and reduced fuel consumption, improved engine performance and fuel consumption for gasoline powered vehicles due to nanocatalysts, fuel additives and lubricants, and more. - Discusses various approaches and techniques such as nanoalloys, nanocomposites, nanocoatings, nanodevices, nanocatalysts and nanosensors used in modern vehicles - Presents the challenges and future of automotive materials - Explores how nanotechnology and nanomaterials are used to enhance the performance of materials and devices for automotive applications
Author: Pranay Pradeep Morajkar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323952542
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619
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Book Description
Advances in Nano and Biochemistry: Environmental and Biomedical Applications gives insights into this advanced interdisciplinary science that encompasses the principles of physics and physical chemistry for the investigation of various processes and problems in biological systems. The book is a concise culmination of biophysical chemistry knowledge acquired through core concepts and advanced technologies for addressing emerging challenges in environmental and biomedical applications. Sections cover early diagnostic techniques and accurate treatment strategies using bioinspired, sustainable technologies, including nanomaterials, nanoenzymes, biopolymers, electrochemical biomolecule sensors, biocompatible magnetic nanomaterials, quantum dots and hybrid structures, and DNA nanotechnology. Other sections discuss advanced technologies for sensing and remedying environmental pollutants, including but not limited to, photocatalytic oxidations, gum polysaccharides based nanostructured materials, bio-inspired and biocompatible nanomaterials, hydrogel nanocomposites, and contemporary enzymes and nanozymes based?technologies. Ultimately, the state-of-the-art chapters in this book will empower researchers to combine two complementary elements - chemical analysis use and biomedical applications. - Provides the fundamental concepts of biophysical chemistry and emerging technologies to solve environmental and biomedical problems - Describes the latest breakthrough research in biophysical chemistry and its applications to better understand biological systems - Supports development of the latest disease diagnostic and treatment technologies - Includes advances in physical chemistry and biology for the monitoring and remediation of environmental pollutants
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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