DNA Barcodes: Controversies, Mechanisms and Future Applications

DNA Barcodes: Controversies, Mechanisms and Future Applications PDF Author: David S. Thaler
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889712907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description

DNA Barcodes: Controversies, Mechanisms and Future Applications

DNA Barcodes: Controversies, Mechanisms and Future Applications PDF Author: David S. Thaler
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889712907
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


The Era of Global Risk

The Era of Global Risk PDF Author: SJ Beard
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1800647891
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This innovative and comprehensive collection of essays explores the biggest threats facing humanity in the 21st century; threats that cannot be contained or controlled and that have the potential to bring about human extinction and civilization collapse. Bringing together experts from many disciplines, it provides an accessible survey of what we know about these threats, how we can understand them better, and most importantly what can be done to manage them effectively. These essays pair insights from decades of research and activism around global risk with the latest academic findings from the emerging field of Existential Risk Studies. Voicing the work of world leading experts and tackling a variety of vital issues, they weigh up the demands of natural systems with political pressures and technological advances to build an empowering vision of how we can safeguard humanity’s long-term future. The book covers both a comprehensive survey of how to study and manage global risks with in-depth discussion of core risk drivers: including environmental breakdown, novel technologies, global scale natural disasters, and nuclear threats. The Era of Global Risk offers a thorough analysis of the most serious dangers to humanity. Inspiring, accessible, and essential reading for both students of global risk and those committed to its mitigation, this book poses one critical question: how can we make sense of this era of global risk and move beyond it to an era of global safety?

Biological Diversity

Biological Diversity PDF Author: Anne E. Magurran
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199580669
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book provides an up to date review of the methods of measuring and assessing biological diversity, together with their application.

Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology

Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452058
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Between 1973 and 2016, the ways to manipulate DNA to endow new characteristics in an organism (that is, biotechnology) have advanced, enabling the development of products that were not previously possible. What will the likely future products of biotechnology be over the next 5â€"10 years? What scientific capabilities, tools, and/or expertise may be needed by the regulatory agencies to ensure they make efficient and sound evaluations of the likely future products of biotechnology? Preparing for Future Products of Biotechnology analyzes the future landscape of biotechnology products and seeks to inform forthcoming policy making. This report identifies potential new risks and frameworks for risk assessment and areas in which the risks or lack of risks relating to the products of biotechnology are well understood.

DNA Barcoding in Marine Perspectives

DNA Barcoding in Marine Perspectives PDF Author: Subrata Trivedi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319418408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
More than two third of the surface area of our planet is covered by oceans and assessment of the marine biodiversity is a challenging task. With the increasing global population, there is a tendency to exploit marine recourses for food, energy and other requirements. This puts pressure on the fragile marine environment and needs sustainable conservation efforts. Marine species identification using traditional taxonomical methods are often burdened with taxonomic controversies. Here in this book we will discuss the comparatively new concept of DNA barcoding and its significance in marine perspective. This molecular technique can be helpful in the assessment of cryptic species which are widespread in marine environment, and can also be used to link the different life cycle stages to the adult which is difficult to accomplish in marine ecosystems. Other advantages of DNA barcoding include authentication and safety assessment of seafood, wildlife forensics, conservation genetics and detection of invasive alien species (IAS). Global DNA barcoding efforts in the marine habitat include MarBOL, CeDAMar, CMarZ, SHARK-BOL, etc. DNA barcoding of different marine groups ranging from the microbes to mammals is to be revealed. In conjugation with newer and faster techniques like high throughput sequencing, DNA barcoding is serving as an effective modern tool in marine biodiversity assessment and conservation.

A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Origanum (Labiatae)

A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Origanum (Labiatae) PDF Author: J. H. Ietswaart
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789060214640
Category : Lamiaceae
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Microbial Biodiversity

Microbial Biodiversity PDF Author: P. Ponmurugan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527548597
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Biodiversity is among the richest treasures of the earth. Despite their small size, microbes play a vital role in environmental monitoring and making the earth sustainable. Microorganisms preserve and assist plants and animals o either directly or indirectly, and, due to their omnipresence in nature, they inhabit conditions such as extreme temperatures, water, soil, salt, medical wastes, agricultural wastes, and air. Microbes are also important in human culture and play an essential role in existence of life. They are present in food fermentation, sewage treatment, medical, agricultural, and soil waste, antibiotics, soil fertility, model organisms, and human microbiota, aid with decomposition, and are responsible for infectious diseases. This volume represents an important contribution to the field, highlighting the importance of microbial biodiversity to society.

Gene Expression Systems in Fungi: Advancements and Applications

Gene Expression Systems in Fungi: Advancements and Applications PDF Author: Monika Schmoll
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319279513
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
Biotechnology has emerged as one of the key environmentally safe technologies for the future which enables use of biomass to develop novel smart materials and to replace oil derived products. Fungi are the most efficient producers of the enzymes needed for this purpose and in addition they produce a plethora of secondary metabolites, among which novel antibiotics can be found. Industrial application and exploitation of the metabolic capacities of fungi requires highly productive and robust gene expression systems, which can be achieved by selection of appropriate species and strain improvement. In this book we aim to summarize homologous and heterologous gene expression systems of fungi for production of enzymes and secondary metabolites. A broad overview on requirements, challenges and successful applications shall serve as a basis for further development of fungi as biotechnological workhorses in research and industry.

Conservation Biology

Conservation Biology PDF Author: Scott P. Carroll
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199719225
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
The main goal of this book is to encourage and formalize the infusion of evolutionary thinking into mainstream conservation biology. It reviews the evolutionary foundations of conservation issues, and unifies conceptual and empirical advances in evolutionary conservation biology. The book can be used either as a primary textbook or as a supplementary reading in an advanced undergraduate or graduate level course - likely to be called Conservation Biology or in some cases Evolutionary Ecology. The focus of chapters is on current concepts in evolution as they pertain to conservation, and the empirical study of these concepts. The balanced treatment avoids exhaustive reviews and overlapping duplication among the chapters. Little background in genetics is assumed of the reader.

Genome Editing

Genome Editing PDF Author: Gurbachan S. Miglani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781783323968
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description
"Genome editing: A Comprehensive Treatise provides concise knowledge on genetic manipulation of genome, accomplished in nuclear as well as organellar genomes. Basic principles of genome editing involve induction of double-stranded DNA breaks, with the help of engineered sit-specific thereby induce site-specific deletions, insertions, disruptions, etc. Hence, it is developed under the broader approach of genome engineering. This book is specially designed as a textbook and reference book, as well. The book will be useful for upper undergraduate and graduate students studying genome editing in agricultural, veterinary and medicinal universities. Teachers and researchers in many disciplines will also get benefited from this book. Salient features: DNA repair mechanisms involved in genome editing discussed. Different types of oligonucleotides and animals and plant viruses that have been modified to act as donor DNA molecules described. Detailed discussions on Gene drives, gene expression control, safety issues, regulatory issues and future of genome-editing technology. Include 2530 references, 50 tables and 261 figures. Problems listed at the end of each chapter"--Back cover.