Author: E. TEIRA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Johanna Sjöstedt
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889711021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Author: Dennis A. Hansell
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124071538
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex mixture of molecules found throughout the world's oceans. It plays a key role in the export, distribution, and sequestration of carbon in the oceanic water column, posited to be a source of atmospheric climate regulation. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, focuses on the chemical constituents of DOM and its biogeochemical, biological, and ecological significance in the global ocean, and provides a single, unique source for the references, information, and informed judgments of the community of marine biogeochemists. Presented by some of the world's leading scientists, this revised edition reports on the major advances in this area and includes new chapters covering the role of DOM in ancient ocean carbon cycles, the long term stability of marine DOM, the biophysical dynamics of DOM, fluvial DOM qualities and fate, and the Mediterranean Sea. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second Edition, is an extremely useful resource that helps people interested in the largest pool of active carbon on the planet (DOC) get a firm grounding on the general paradigms and many of the relevant references on this topic. Features up-to-date knowledge of DOM, including five new chapters The only published work to synthesize recent research on dissolved organic carbon in the Mediterranean Sea Includes chapters that address inputs from freshwater terrestrial DOM

Author: Dennis A. Hansell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443138591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Book Description
Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, 3rd edition is the most up-to-date revision of the fundamental reference for the biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter. Since its original publication in June 2002, the science, questions, and priorities have advanced, and the editors of this essential guide, have added nine new chapters, including one on the South China Sea. An indispensable manual edited by the most distinguished experts in the field, this book is addressed to graduate students, marine scientists, and all professionals interested in advancing their knowledge of the field. Features up-to-date knowledge on DOM, including 9 new chapters Presents the only published work to synthesize recent research on dissolved organic carbon in the South China, a region receiving a great deal of attention in recent decades Offers contributions by world-class research leaders

Author: Jennifer Elaine Brophy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Small amounts of carbon from glucose and leucine added at natural concentrations to seawater were biologically transformed to higher molecular weight (MW) dissolved materials which persisted through six months of incubation. These materials were resistant to biological utilization: only 1 to 17% of the higher MW carbon was respired when re-incubated with seawater microbial populations. Over the same time span, 40 to 75% of the monomers were respired. In situ transformations of biologically-available carbon may be important mechanisms for the production of refractory dissolved organic carbon in the oceans.

Author: Josep M. Gasol
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119107202
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
The newly revised and updated third edition of the bestselling book on microbial ecology in the oceans The third edition of Microbial Ecology of the Oceans features new topics, as well as different approaches to subjects dealt with in previous editions. The book starts out with a general introduction to the changes in the field, as well as looking at the prospects for the coming years. Chapters cover ecology, diversity, and function of microbes, and of microbial genes in the ocean. The biology and ecology of some model organisms, and how we can model the whole of the marine microbes, are dealt with, and some of the trophic roles that have changed in the last years are discussed. Finally, the role of microbes in the oceanic P cycle are presented. Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, Third Edition offers chapters on The Evolution of Microbial Ecology of the Ocean; Marine Microbial Diversity as Seen by High Throughput Sequencing; Ecological Significance of Microbial Trophic Mixing in the Oligotrophic Ocean; Metatranscritomics and Metaproteomics; Advances in Microbial Ecology from Model Marine Bacteria; Marine Microbes and Nonliving Organic Matter; Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry of Oxygen-Deficient Water Columns; The Ocean’s Microscale; Ecological Genomics of Marine Viruses; Microbial Physiological Ecology of The Marine Phosphorus Cycle; Phytoplankton Functional Types; and more. A new and updated edition of a key book in aquatic microbial ecology Includes widely used methodological approaches Fully describes the structure of the microbial ecosystem, discussing in particular the sources of carbon for microbial growth Offers theoretical interpretations of subtropical plankton biogeography Microbial Ecology of the Oceans is an ideal text for advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students, and colleagues from other fields wishing to learn about microbes and the processes they mediate in marine systems.

Author: J.E. BROPHY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Francisco Luis Aparicio Bernat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
In the coming decades, global warming will affect the biogeochemical cycles evolution, particularly the carbon cycle. In this context, it is necessary to gain knowledge on the Earth natural mechanisms to relieve the atmosphere of the greenhouse gases excess. The "biological pump" is one of the main mechanisms employed by the oceans to "sequester" the CO2 accumulated in the atmosphere. Thereby, the organic carbon produced by the biological activity is transferred from surface to deep waters where part of this pool is accumulated in the seafloor. Another mechanism involving the accumulation of carbon in the ocean, called the "microbial carbon pump" (MCP), has been described recently. It is composed by an intricate set of microbial processes that enable the formation of highly recalcitrant dissolved material and therefore facilitate the accumulation of carbon in the deep waters. The oceans store about 660 Pg C in the form of dissolved organic matter (DOM), a quantity comparable to the atmospheric CO2. Understanding the processes that control the dynamics, recycling and exportation of the DOM is crucial to evaluate the oceans capability to gather the excess of atmospheric CO2. On its course down throughout the water column, microorganisms degraded the DOM produced at the surface layers. Concentrations decrease from ̃90 μmol C L-1 down to 40-50 μmol C L-1, values homogeneously distributed in the deep oceans throughout the planet. The fact that below 1000 m and deeper the DOM is degraded at lower speed is still unknown, and the processes that can affect this DOM degradation have been studied in this thesis. In this regard, we performed experiments with deep Atlantic Ocean microbial communities. These communities were exposed to DOM of different quality. The results revealed that the presence of humic-like allocthonous compounds favored the generation of new humic-like compounds in situ. Consequently, we proved that the composition of the DOM that reach the deep ocean conditions its ease-to-degrade nature. In this thesis we also evaluated the effect of global change (acidification and eutrophication) on the quality of the DOM. With this purpose in mind, we developed mesocosms experiments in tanks of 200 L in which we enclosed coastal planktonic communities from the NW Mediterranean Sea. The planktonic populations were exposed to different treatments of pH and eutrophication (addition of inorganic nutrients). The results of these experiments demonstrated that low pH levels favored the increase of the planktonic organisms' growth rates, while the input of nutrients promoted the transformation to complex DOM. Finally, a monthly monitoring sampling of several biogeochemical variables was carried out at the Estartit Oceanographic Station (EOS). One of the principal aims consisted in identify the DOM sources and its inter-annual variability. The results revealed the importance of the winds in transporting oceanic DOM inputs to the system, which contrasted with previous results observed in nearby sampling stations (e.g. Blanes Bay, Bay of Banyuls-sur-mer), where the major DOM contributions were terrestrial inputs.

Author:
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0080983006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 14787

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Book Description
This extensively updated new edition of the widely acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry has increased its coverage beyond the wide range of geochemical subject areas in the first edition, with five new volumes which include: the history of the atmosphere, geochemistry of mineral deposits, archaeology and anthropology, organic geochemistry and analytical geochemistry. In addition, the original Volume 1 on "Meteorites, Comets, and Planets" was expanded into two separate volumes dealing with meteorites and planets, respectively. These additions increased the number of volumes in the Treatise from 9 to 15 with the index/appendices volume remaining as the last volume (Volume 16). Each of the original volumes was scrutinized by the appropriate volume editors, with respect to necessary revisions as well as additions and deletions. As a result, 27% were republished without major changes, 66% were revised and 126 new chapters were added. In a many-faceted field such as Geochemistry, explaining and understanding how one sub-field relates to another is key. Instructors will find the complete overviews with extensive cross-referencing useful additions to their course packs and students will benefit from the contextual organization of the subject matter Six new volumes added and 66% updated from 1st edition. The Editors of this work have taken every measure to include the many suggestions received from readers and ensure comprehensiveness of coverage and added value in this 2nd edition The esteemed Board of Volume Editors and Editors-in-Chief worked cohesively to ensure a uniform and consistent approach to the content, which is an amazing accomplishment for a 15-volume work (16 volumes including index volume)!

Author: Beth N. Orcutt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108477496
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 687

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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.