Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow

Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow PDF Author: L. Kubin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 019852501X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
In the past twenty years, new experimental approaches, improved models and progress in simulation techniques brought new insights into long-standing issues concerning dislocation-based plasticity in crystalline materials. Dislocation dynamics simulations are becoming accessible to a wide range of users. This book presents to students and researchers in materials science and mechanical engineering a comprehensive coverage of the physical body of knowledge on whichthey are based. This includes classical studies, which are too often ignored, recent experimental and theoretical advances, as well as a discussion of selected applications on various topics.

Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow

Dislocations, Mesoscale Simulations and Plastic Flow PDF Author: L. Kubin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 019852501X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
In the past twenty years, new experimental approaches, improved models and progress in simulation techniques brought new insights into long-standing issues concerning dislocation-based plasticity in crystalline materials. Dislocation dynamics simulations are becoming accessible to a wide range of users. This book presents to students and researchers in materials science and mechanical engineering a comprehensive coverage of the physical body of knowledge on whichthey are based. This includes classical studies, which are too often ignored, recent experimental and theoretical advances, as well as a discussion of selected applications on various topics.

Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity

Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity PDF Author: Taira Suzuki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364275774X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
In the 1950s the direct observation of dislocations became possible, stimulat ing the interest of many research workers in the dynamics of dislocations. This led to major contributions to the understanding of the plasticity of various crys talline materials. During this time the study of metals and alloys of fcc and hcp structures developed remarkably. In particular, the discovery of the so-called in ertial effect caused by the electron and phonon frictional forces greatly influenced the quantitative understanding of the strength of these metallic materials. Statis tical studies of dislocations moving through random arrays of point obstacles played an important role in the above advances. These topics are described in Chaps. 2-4. Metals and alloys with bcc structure have large Peierls forces compared to those with fcc structure. The reasons for the delay in studying substances with bcc structure were mostly difficulties connected with the purification techniques and with microscopic studies of the dislocation core. In the 1970s, these difficulties were largely overcome by developments in experimental techniques and computer physics. Studies of dislocations in ionic and covalent bonding materials with large Peierls forces provided infonnation about the core structures of dislocations and their electronic interactions with charged particles. These are the main subjects in Chaps. 5-7.

A Dislocation-based Multiscale Modeling of Plasticity and Controlling Mechanisms

A Dislocation-based Multiscale Modeling of Plasticity and Controlling Mechanisms PDF Author: Nasrin Taheri-Nassaj
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Book Description
The objective of this research is to investigate the plastic deformation and its controlling mechanisms in order to model and predict the material microstructure either dislocation pileups as a feature of plasticity or spatio-temporal dislocations pattern as another feature of plastic deformation using a hierarchical multiscale modeling approach from discrete dislocation dynamic to continuum dislocation dynamics and continuum mechanics.

Dislocation Dynamics

Dislocation Dynamics PDF Author: Alan R. Rosenfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Book Description


Atomistically-informed Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Modeling of Plastic Flow in Body-centered Cubic Metals

Atomistically-informed Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Modeling of Plastic Flow in Body-centered Cubic Metals PDF Author: Kinshuk Srivastava
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Multiscale Materials Modeling for Nanomechanics

Multiscale Materials Modeling for Nanomechanics PDF Author: Christopher R. Weinberger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319334808
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
This book presents a unique combination of chapters that together provide a practical introduction to multiscale modeling applied to nanoscale materials mechanics. The goal of this book is to present a balanced treatment of both the theory of the methodology, as well as some practical aspects of conducting the simulations and models. The first half of the book covers some fundamental modeling and simulation techniques ranging from ab-inito methods to the continuum scale. Included in this set of methods are several different concurrent multiscale methods for bridging time and length scales applicable to mechanics at the nanoscale regime. The second half of the book presents a range of case studies from a varied selection of research groups focusing either on a the application of multiscale modeling to a specific nanomaterial, or novel analysis techniques aimed at exploring nanomechanics. Readers are also directed to helpful sites and other resources throughout the book where the simulation codes and methodologies discussed herein can be accessed. Emphasis on the practicality of the detailed techniques is especially felt in the latter half of the book, which is dedicated to specific examples to study nanomechanics and multiscale materials behavior. An instructive avenue for learning how to effectively apply these simulation tools to solve nanomechanics problems is to study previous endeavors. Therefore, each chapter is written by a unique team of experts who have used multiscale materials modeling to solve a practical nanomechanics problem. These chapters provide an extensive picture of the multiscale materials landscape from problem statement through the final results and outlook, providing readers with a roadmap for incorporating these techniques into their own research.

Dislocation Dynamics During Plastic Deformation

Dislocation Dynamics During Plastic Deformation PDF Author: Ulrich Messerschmidt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642031773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
Along with numerous illustrative examples, this text provides an overview of the dynamic behavior of dislocations and its relation to plastic deformation. It introduces the general properties of dislocations and treats the dislocation dynamics in some detail.

Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity

Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity PDF Author: Zhuo Zhuang
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128145927
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Dislocation Based Crystal Plasticity: Theory and Computation at Micron and Submicron Scale provides a comprehensive introduction to the continuum and discreteness dislocation mechanism-based theories and computational methods of crystal plasticity at the micron and submicron scale. Sections cover the fundamental concept of conventional crystal plasticity theory at the macro-scale without size effect, strain gradient crystal plasticity theory based on Taylar law dislocation, mechanism at the mesoscale, phase-field theory of crystal plasticity, computation at the submicron scale, including single crystal plasticity theory, and the discrete-continuous model of crystal plasticity with three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics coupling finite element method (DDD-FEM). Three kinds of plastic deformation mechanisms for submicron pillars are systematically presented. Further sections discuss dislocation nucleation and starvation at high strain rate and temperature effect for dislocation annihilation mechanism. Covers dislocation mechanism-based crystal plasticity theory and computation at the micron and submicron scale Presents crystal plasticity theory without size effect Deals with the 3D discrete-continuous (3D DCM) theoretic and computational model of crystal plasticity with 3D discrete dislocation dynamics (3D DDD) coupling finite element method (FEM) Includes discrete dislocation mechanism-based theory and computation at the submicron scale with single arm source, coating micropillar, lower cyclic loading pillars, and dislocation starvation at the submicron scale

Advances in Applied Mechanics

Advances in Applied Mechanics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128003022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

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Book Description
Advances in Applied Mechanics draws together recent significant advances in various topics in applied mechanics. Published since 1948, Advances in Applied Mechanics aims to provide authoritative review articles on topics in the mechanical sciences, primarily of interest to scientists and engineers working in the various branches of mechanics, but also of interest to the many who use the results of investigations in mechanics in various application areas, such as aerospace, chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical and nuclear engineering. Covers all fields of the mechanical sciences Highlights classical and modern areas of mechanics that are ready for review Provides comprehensive coverage of the field in question

Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects

Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects PDF Author: Adrian P. Sutton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198908091
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
Properties of crystalline materials are almost always governed by the defects within them. The ability to shape metals and alloys into girders, furniture, automobiles and medical prostheses stems from the generation, motion and interaction of these defects. Crystal defects are also the agents of chemical changes within crystals, enabling mass transport by diffusion and changes of phase. The distortion of the crystal created by a defect enables it to interact with other defects over distances much greater than the atomic scale. The theory of elasticity is used to describe these interactions. Physics of Elasticity and Crystal Defects, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the theory of elasticity and its application to point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries, inclusions, and cracks. A unique feature of the book is the treatment of the relationship between the atomic structures of defects and their elastic fields. Another unique feature is the last chapter which describes five technologically important areas requiring further fundamental research, with suggestions for possible PhD projects. There are exercises for the student to check their understanding as they work through each chapter with detailed solutions. There are problems set at the end of each chapter, also with detailed solutions. In this second edition the treatment of the Eshelby inclusion has been expanded into a chapter of its own, with complete self-contained derivations of the elastic fields inside and outside the inclusion. This is a textbook for postgraduate students in physics, engineering and materials science. Even students and professionals with some knowledge of elasticity and defects will almost certainly find much that is new to them in this book.