Disease Ecology and Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Tropica in Palestine

Disease Ecology and Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Tropica in Palestine PDF Author: Ikram A. Salah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Infectious diseases have comprised an increasingly influential role in the morbidity and mortality of humans during the last several decades. Since the 1970s, there has been a resurgence of many vector-borne diseases including malaria, yellow fever, West Nile virus, and Leishmaniasis. The combination of disease ecology and epidemiology can create a better understanding of how humans and their environment affects the manner in which they come into contact and interact with the vector. It also allows better identification and targeting of the weak links in disease transmission for controlling the disease. In the Palestinian West Bank, leishmaniasis is emerging as a serious public health issue as its incidence continues to increase over time, especially in the western and the northern parts. This study was initiated to improve our understanding of the ecological, epidemiological, and transmission dynamics of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by Leishmania tropica in the West Bank. It aims to: (I) evaluate the effect of altitude on sand fly density within and between three villages in the Bethlehem District, (II) carry out risk assessment case-control epidemiological studies of Leishmania tropica based on questionnaires administrated in the endemic area of the Tubas District, and (III) to evaluate the effect of distance from hyrax Procavia capensis (the reservoir hosts) colonies on Phlebotomus sergenti (the vector sand fly species) densities within an urban landscape and between the urbanized area and adjacent hyrax colonies." -- from the abstract.

Disease Ecology and Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Tropica in Palestine

Disease Ecology and Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Tropica in Palestine PDF Author: Ikram A. Salah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Infectious diseases have comprised an increasingly influential role in the morbidity and mortality of humans during the last several decades. Since the 1970s, there has been a resurgence of many vector-borne diseases including malaria, yellow fever, West Nile virus, and Leishmaniasis. The combination of disease ecology and epidemiology can create a better understanding of how humans and their environment affects the manner in which they come into contact and interact with the vector. It also allows better identification and targeting of the weak links in disease transmission for controlling the disease. In the Palestinian West Bank, leishmaniasis is emerging as a serious public health issue as its incidence continues to increase over time, especially in the western and the northern parts. This study was initiated to improve our understanding of the ecological, epidemiological, and transmission dynamics of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) caused by Leishmania tropica in the West Bank. It aims to: (I) evaluate the effect of altitude on sand fly density within and between three villages in the Bethlehem District, (II) carry out risk assessment case-control epidemiological studies of Leishmania tropica based on questionnaires administrated in the endemic area of the Tubas District, and (III) to evaluate the effect of distance from hyrax Procavia capensis (the reservoir hosts) colonies on Phlebotomus sergenti (the vector sand fly species) densities within an urban landscape and between the urbanized area and adjacent hyrax colonies." -- from the abstract.

The Epidemiology and Ecology of Leishmaniasis

The Epidemiology and Ecology of Leishmaniasis PDF Author: David Claborn
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535129716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book Here

Book Description
Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne, parasitic disease with tremendous variety in presentation, biology, and epidemiology. Any book on this disease must acknowledge the nearly impossible task of providing an exhaustive account of leishmaniasis simply because the epidemiology of the disease is so very complex. This book addresses some of this variety with chapters on the epidemiology of leishmaniasis in North Africa, Central America, and South America. The purpose of the book is not to specifically address diagnosis and treatment of the disease, but rather to provide a sample of the differing epidemiologies of leishmaniasis that occur due to variations in local habitats; the presence of different vectors, reservoirs, and agents; and the wide variety of cultures in which this disease occurs.

Tropical Dermatology

Tropical Dermatology PDF Author: Roberto Arenas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498712754
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description
Tropical diseases are not merely a group of nosologic diseases indigenous to the intertropical zone. Many are diseases of poor public health originating from poverty, ignorance, and population upheaval. Tropical dermatoses represent a public health problem in 127 countries with a population of 3 billion people who do not have access to health care.

Arthropod Borne Diseases

Arthropod Borne Diseases PDF Author: Carlos Brisola Marcondes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319138847
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 642

Get Book Here

Book Description
Arthropod borne diseases cause enormous morbidity and mortality in most countries, mostly in those situated in tropical areas, but also in temperate regions. This book provides organized information on all arthropod related diseases, to prevent suffering and deaths, for medical students and professionals. Since arthropod borne diseases are present in many regions of the world and can even surprise professionals and lays in non-endemic regions, like malaria in UK and Canada, the author and its many expert collaborators are sure that it will be essential in all hospitals, clinics and medical libraries around the world. As arthropod borne diseases of domesticated animals are very numerous and in some cases related to human diseases, they are also included in the book.

Drug Resistance in Leishmania Parasites

Drug Resistance in Leishmania Parasites PDF Author: Alicia Ponte-Sucre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709111250
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 458

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the main problems concerning therapeutic tools for the treatment of parasitic diseases, including leishmaniasis, is that some field parasites are naturally resistant to the classical drugs; additionally, current therapies may select parasites prone to be resistant to the applied drugs. These features are (at least partially) responsible for the disappointing persistence of the disease and resultant deaths worldwide. This book provides a comprehensive view of the pathology of the disease itself, and of parasitic drug resistance, its molecular basis, consequences and possible treatments. Scientists both from academic fields and from the industry involved in biomedical research and drug design, will find in this book a valuable and fundamental guide that conveys the knowledge needed to understand and to improve the success in combating this disease worldwide.

Immunohistochemistry in Diagnostic Dermatopathology

Immunohistochemistry in Diagnostic Dermatopathology PDF Author: Mai P. Hoang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107150167
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 315

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of only a few textbooks on the market dedicated to the important role of immunohistochemistry in diagnostic dermatopathology.

Microbial Zoonoses and Sapronoses

Microbial Zoonoses and Sapronoses PDF Author: Zdenek Hubálek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048196574
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents the state of art in the field of microbial zoonoses and sapronoses. It could be used as a textbook or manual in microbiology and medical zoology for students of human and veterinary medicine, including Ph.D. students, and for biomedicine scientists and medical practitioners and specialists as well. Surprisingly, severe zoonoses and sapronoses still appear that are either entirely new (e.g., SARS), newly recognized (Lyme borreliosis), resurging (West Nile fever in Europe), increasing in incidence (campylobacterosis), spatially expanding (West Nile fever in the Americas), with a changing range of hosts and/or vectors, with changing clinical manifestations or acquiring antibiotic resistance. The collective term for those diseases is (re)emerging infections, and most of them represent zoonoses and sapronoses (the rest are anthroponoses). The number of known zoonotic and sapronotic pathogens of humans is continually growing − over 800 today. In the introductory part, short characteristics are given of infectious and epidemic process, including the role of environmental factors, possibilities of their epidemiological surveillance, and control. Much emphasis is laid on ecological aspects of these diseases (haematophagous vectors and their life history; vertebrate hosts of zoonoses; habitats of the agents and their geographic distribution; natural focality of diseases). Particular zoonoses and sapronoses are then characterized in the following brief paragraphs: source of human infection; animal disease; transmission mode; human disease; epidemiology; diagnostics; therapy; geographic distribution.

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis PDF Author: David Claborn
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535112325
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 538

Get Book Here

Book Description
Of all the parasitic diseases, leishmaniasis is one of the most diverse, with a variety of manifestations, from relatively minor cutaneous lesions to deadly visceral infections. It is also widespread, causing human disease in the Americas, Asia, Europe and Africa. The environments in which this disease occurs range from desert to tropical jungle to urban habitats. Not surprisingly, the literature on this disease is written in a variety of languages including Portuguese, Arabic, English and French among others. This book provides a synopsis in English of much of the recent research on leishmaniasis, with a focus on the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of the disease as described by researchers around the world, but with a focus on the research from Brazil and the Middle East.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communicable diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 1160

Get Book Here

Book Description


Translational Research for Zoonotic Parasites: New Findings Toward Improved Diagnostics, Therapy and Prevention

Translational Research for Zoonotic Parasites: New Findings Toward Improved Diagnostics, Therapy and Prevention PDF Author: Vito Colella
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783036526249
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book is reported novel information on diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasites that are naturally transmitted from animal reservoirs to humans. Subjects: Public Health and Healthcare: Prevention; Medicine and Pharmacology: Therapy.