Discussion on Noisy Accounting Earnings Signals and Earnings Response Coefficients

Discussion on Noisy Accounting Earnings Signals and Earnings Response Coefficients PDF Author: Jennifer L. Kao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper extends the growing literature on factors affecting cross-sectional and intertemporal variation in earnings response coefficients. It tests the empirical implications of recent theoretical work by Choi and Salamon (1989) and Holthausen and Verrecchia (1988), who model the degree of price adjustment associated with earnings announcements as a function of the amount of noise or garbling in the accounting earnings signal relative to valuation-relevant cash flows or dividends. The particular earnings measurements considered relate to U.S. multinational companies and to the differences in income determination under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 8 and SFAS No. 52. The study finds a modestly smaller relative price adjustment for a given amount of unexpected earnings for multinational firms than for nonmultinationals during the SFAS No. 8 period. This finding is consistent with multinationals producing "noisier" earnings signals during this time period. However, several indirect measures suggest that there was greater prior probability uncertainty associated with the future cash flows or dividends of the nonmultinational sample. Accordingly, this cannot be ruled out as a competing explanation for the observed differences in the market's response to earnings signals during the SFAS No. 8 period. Following the implementation of SFAS No. 52, the earnings response coefficient increased substantively for firms whose accounting for translation gains or losses was most affected by this standard. These results suggest that the earnings measurements produced under SFAS No. 52 were perceived by market participants to be of higher quality (less noisy) than those produced under SFAS No. 8. The framework and analysis in this paper hold promise for investigating the relative informativeness of earnings signals produced under alternative income determination rules.

Discussion on Noisy Accounting Earnings Signals and Earnings Response Coefficients

Discussion on Noisy Accounting Earnings Signals and Earnings Response Coefficients PDF Author: Jennifer L. Kao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper extends the growing literature on factors affecting cross-sectional and intertemporal variation in earnings response coefficients. It tests the empirical implications of recent theoretical work by Choi and Salamon (1989) and Holthausen and Verrecchia (1988), who model the degree of price adjustment associated with earnings announcements as a function of the amount of noise or garbling in the accounting earnings signal relative to valuation-relevant cash flows or dividends. The particular earnings measurements considered relate to U.S. multinational companies and to the differences in income determination under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 8 and SFAS No. 52. The study finds a modestly smaller relative price adjustment for a given amount of unexpected earnings for multinational firms than for nonmultinationals during the SFAS No. 8 period. This finding is consistent with multinationals producing "noisier" earnings signals during this time period. However, several indirect measures suggest that there was greater prior probability uncertainty associated with the future cash flows or dividends of the nonmultinational sample. Accordingly, this cannot be ruled out as a competing explanation for the observed differences in the market's response to earnings signals during the SFAS No. 8 period. Following the implementation of SFAS No. 52, the earnings response coefficient increased substantively for firms whose accounting for translation gains or losses was most affected by this standard. These results suggest that the earnings measurements produced under SFAS No. 52 were perceived by market participants to be of higher quality (less noisy) than those produced under SFAS No. 8. The framework and analysis in this paper hold promise for investigating the relative informativeness of earnings signals produced under alternative income determination rules.

The Journal of Accounting Case Research

The Journal of Accounting Case Research PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 672

Get Book Here

Book Description


Quantity and Quality in Economic Research

Quantity and Quality in Economic Research PDF Author: Theologos Homer Bonitsis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429816154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

Get Book Here

Book Description
First published in 1997, this volume responded to a current national concern with quality control. Part 1 addresses issues including the US trade deficit, international lending to Brazil and the traditional theory of international finance. Part 2 explores topics such as the history of statistics in the West and former East and the haphazard axiomatic methodological basis of traditional econometrics. Finally, part 3 consists of 7 papers on applied economics and finance, including predicting the success of takeover bids and an examination of the economic determinants of juvenile crime in New York City.

The Accounting Historians Journal

The Accounting Historians Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description


Accounting Theory

Accounting Theory PDF Author: Harry I. Wolk
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412991692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 809

Get Book Here

Book Description
An extensive overview of accounting theory concepts and application Balancing accounting theory with practical issues, the Eighth Edition of Accounting Theory: Conceptual Issues in a Political and Economic Environment continues to clearly identify the conceptual elements of accounting theory and apply those elements to practice.

Country Studies in International Accounting

Country Studies in International Accounting PDF Author: Gary K. Meek
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Get Book Here

Book Description
Twenty-two articles are reprinted from journals such as Accounting, Organizations and Society, J. of Accounting and Public Policy, Accounting and Business Research, and International J. of Accounting. Arrangement is in sections on aspects of standard setting in certain countries; disclosure choices; comparisons with US GAAP; foreign currency translation by US multinationals; and geographic segment reporting by US multinationals. No index. Distributed by Ashgate. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Three Essays in Accounting

Three Essays in Accounting PDF Author: Mingshan Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description


Index of Economic Articles in Journals and Collective Volumes

Index of Economic Articles in Journals and Collective Volumes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1552

Get Book Here

Book Description


Journal of International Accounting, Auditing & Taxation

Journal of International Accounting, Auditing & Taxation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Earnings Quality

Earnings Quality PDF Author: Jennifer Francis
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601981147
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

Get Book Here

Book Description
This review lays out a research perspective on earnings quality. We provide an overview of alternative definitions and measures of earnings quality and a discussion of research design choices encountered in earnings quality research. Throughout, we focus on a capital markets setting, as opposed, for example, to a contracting or stewardship setting. Our reason for this choice stems from the view that the capital market uses of accounting information are fundamental, in the sense of providing a basis for other uses, such as stewardship. Because resource allocations are ex ante decisions while contracting/stewardship assessments are ex post evaluations of outcomes, evidence on whether, how and to what degree earnings quality influences capital market resource allocation decisions is fundamental to understanding why and how accounting matters to investors and others, including those charged with stewardship responsibilities. Demonstrating a link between earnings quality and, for example, the costs of equity and debt capital implies a basic economic role in capital allocation decisions for accounting information; this role has only recently been documented in the accounting literature. We focus on how the precision of financial information in capturing one or more underlying valuation-relevant constructs affects the assessment and use of that information by capital market participants. We emphasize that the choice of constructs to be measured is typically contextual. Our main focus is on the precision of earnings, which we view as a summary indicator of the overall quality of financial reporting. Our intent in discussing research that evaluates the capital market effects of earnings quality is both to stimulate further research in this area and to encourage research on related topics, including, for example, the role of earnings quality in contracting and stewardship.