Diplomats, scientists and politicians. The United States and the nuclear test ban negotiations

Diplomats, scientists and politicians. The United States and the nuclear test ban negotiations PDF Author: Harold Karan Jacobson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear disarmament
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Diplomats, scientists and politicians. The United States and the nuclear test ban negotiations

Diplomats, scientists and politicians. The United States and the nuclear test ban negotiations PDF Author: Harold Karan Jacobson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear disarmament
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description


Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963

Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963 PDF Author: Benjamin P. Greene
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804754453
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Based on extensive research in government archives and private papers, this book analyzes the secret debate within the Eisenhower administration over the pursuit of a nuclear test-ban agreement. In contrast to much recent scholarship, this study concludes that Eisenhower strongly desired to reach an accord with the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom to cease nuclear weapons testing. For Eisenhower, a test ban would ease Cold War tensions, slow the nuclear arms race, and build confidence toward disarmament; however, he faced continual resistance from his early scientific advisers, most notably Lewis L. Strauss and Edward Teller. Extensive research into previously unavailable government archival sources and collections of private manuscripts reveals the manipulative acts of test-ban opponents and other factors that inhibited Eisenhower s actions throughout his presidency. Meticulously analyzed, these sources underscore Eisenhower's dependence on the counsel of his science advisors, such as Strauss, James R. Killian, and George B. Kistiakowsky, to determine the course he pursued in regard to several components of his national security strategy. In addition to its comprehensive analysis of the test-ban debate, this book makes important contributions to the scholarly literature assessing Eisenhower's leadership and his approach to arms control. "

Kennedy, Khrushchev and the Test Ban

Kennedy, Khrushchev and the Test Ban PDF Author: Glenn T. Seaborg
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520049611
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
"This is one of the most important books to come from a university press within the last year . . . Seaberg, Nobel Prize laureate, was chairman of the old Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) when the treaty was negotiated. With a decent time interval now past, he has opened the detailed diary he kept during his AEC tenure. Together with auxiliary materials, including interviews with other participants, he has now written an incisive account of events leading up to the treaty and of the negotiations and their successful conclusion."--Christian Science Monitor "Drawn from [Seaberg's] personal journal, this book focuses on Kennedy's quest for a comprehensive test ban and on why, 'despite some near misses, this glittering prize, which carried with it the opportunity to arrest the viciously spiralling arms race, eluded our grasp.' More than a memoir, the book draws upon documents and observations of other key participants .. . It also provides insights into Kennedy and his Administration as well as giving us the substance of the nuclear test ban debate. Mr. Seaberg is refreshingly fair in his assessment of the merits and failures of the limited treaty that Kennedy achieved."--New York Times "A detailed and absorbing history of what seems, in retrospect, the innocent and halcyon days of nuclear arms control. Seaberg rightly lays claim to having been an 'insider' in the test ban negotiations, and his first-person account benefits from close friendship with other Kennedy insiders . . . As might be expected, the book is most interesting for the light it throws upon the thoughts and actions of Kennedy; a surprise is its insight, reflected through the eyes of Kennedy and Harriman, into the personality of Khrushchev. . . Implicit in Seaborg's portrait of Khrushchev is a view which perhaps had some currency in the Kennedy administration but more recently seems to have fallen out of vogue--that it is possible to deal with the Russians."--Washington Post

Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy

Science, (Anti-)Communism and Diplomacy PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004340173
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
From 1957 onwards, the "Pugwash Conferences" brought together elite scientists from across ideological and political divides to work towards disarmament. Through a series of national case studies - Austria, China, Czechoslovakia, East and West Germany, the US and USSR – this volume offers a critical reassessment of the development and work of “Pugwash” nationally, internationally, and as a transnational forum for Track II diplomacy. This major new collection reveals the difficulties that Pugwash scientists encountered as they sought to reach across the blocs, create a channel for East-West dialogue and realize the project’s founding aim of influencing state actors. Uniquely, the book affords a sense of the contingent and contested process by which the network-like organization took shape around the conferences. Contributors are Gordon Barrett, Matthew Evangelista, Silke Fengler, Alison Kraft, Fabian Lüscher, Doubravka Olšáková, Geoffrey Roberts, Paul Rubinson, and Carola Sachse.

In Pursuit of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

In Pursuit of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty PDF Author: Thomas Schmalberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Disarming Strangers

Disarming Strangers PDF Author: Leon V. Sigal
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400822351
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
In June 1994 the United States went to the brink of war with North Korea. With economic sanctions impending, President Bill Clinton approved the dispatch of substantial reinforcements to Korea, and plans were prepared for attacking the North's nuclear weapons complex. The turning point came in an extraordinary private diplomatic initiative by former President Jimmy Carter and others to reverse the dangerous American course and open the way to a diplomatic settlement of the nuclear crisis. Few Americans know the full details behind this story or perhaps realize the devastating impact it could have had on the nation's post-Cold War foreign policy. In this lively and authoritative book, Leon Sigal offers an inside look at how the Korean nuclear crisis originated, escalated, and was ultimately defused. He begins by exploring a web of intelligence failures by the United States and intransigence within South Korea and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Sigal pays particular attention to an American mindset that prefers coercion to cooperation in dealing with aggressive nations. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with policymakers from the countries involved, he discloses the details of the buildup to confrontation, American refusal to engage in diplomatic give-and-take, the Carter mission, and the diplomatic deal of October 1994. In the post-Cold War era, the United States is less willing and able than before to expend unlimited resources abroad; as a result it will need to act less unilaterally and more in concert with other nations. What will become of an American foreign policy that prefers coercion when conciliation is more likely to serve its national interests? Using the events that nearly led the United States into a second Korean War, Sigal explores the need for policy change when it comes to addressing the challenge of nuclear proliferation and avoiding conflict with nations like Russia, Iran, and Iraq. What the Cuban missile crisis was to fifty years of superpower conflict, the North Korean nuclear crisis is to the coming era.

Blowing on the Wind

Blowing on the Wind PDF Author: Robert A. Divine
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Using contemporary sources and formerly inaccessible Eisenhower papers, it studies the dominant event of the 50s, the development of the H-bomb by both the United States and Russia.

Disarmament Sketches

Disarmament Sketches PDF Author: Thomas Graham
Publisher: University of Washington Press
ISBN: 9780295982120
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
A memoir of the key negotiations which have substantially reduced the threat of nuclear war over the last 30 years

Bargaining on Nuclear Tests

Bargaining on Nuclear Tests PDF Author: Or Rabinowitz
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198702930
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Bargaining on Nuclear Tests tells the yet untold story of how Washington under Ronald Reagan's presidency duplicated the nuclear deal on ambiguity reached with Israel in 1969 in its dealings with Pakistan and South Africa in 1981. It puts the story of nuclear tests at the heart of a new Cold War historical narrative.

Adlai Stevenson's Lasting Legacy

Adlai Stevenson's Lasting Legacy PDF Author: A. Liebling
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137076062
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Twice unsuccessful Democratic candidate for President of the United States, Adlai Stevenson played a key role in American politics throughout much of the middle of the Twentieth Century. This collection of essays from Senator Eugene McCarthy, Arthur Schlesinger, and others, looks at Stevenson's past and current societal significance.