Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder PDF Author: Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Diffuse X-ray scattering is a rich (virtually untapped) source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystal structure determination (crystallography). The main aim in the book is to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed. Part I of the book gives a description of the experimental methods used to obtain diffuse scattering data. Part II describes a number of simple stochastic models of disorder, which allows various concepts to be established and enables simple examples to be generated to illustrate key principles. Part III describes example studies of a wide variety of real materials. These examples not only document the development of computer simulation methods for investigating and analysing disorder problems but also provide a resource for helping future researchers recognise the kinds of effects which can occur and for pointing the way to tackling new problems which are encountered.

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder PDF Author: Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523763
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book Here

Book Description
Diffuse X-ray scattering is a rich (virtually untapped) source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystal structure determination (crystallography). The main aim in the book is to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed. Part I of the book gives a description of the experimental methods used to obtain diffuse scattering data. Part II describes a number of simple stochastic models of disorder, which allows various concepts to be established and enables simple examples to be generated to illustrate key principles. Part III describes example studies of a wide variety of real materials. These examples not only document the development of computer simulation methods for investigating and analysing disorder problems but also provide a resource for helping future researchers recognise the kinds of effects which can occur and for pointing the way to tackling new problems which are encountered.

Diffuse X-ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Diffuse X-ray Scattering and Models of Disorder PDF Author: T. R. Welberry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192607405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Diffuse X-ray scattering is a rich source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystal structure determination. The main aim of the book is to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed. Since the first edition was published in 2004 there have been major improvements both in the experimental methods for recording diffuse scattering and in our ability to analyse it. The advent of new and better detectors means that fully 3-dimensional diffuse scattering data can be collected routinely for even quite small samples and computational power that is now available has continued its upward trend, meaning modelling calculations inconceivable in 2004 are now routine. The final part of the book traces these recent developments and outlines their future potential in the field.

Diffuse X-ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Diffuse X-ray Scattering and Models of Disorder PDF Author: Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : X-ray crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering and Models of Disorder PDF Author: Thomas Richard Welberry
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0198528582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Diffuse X-ray scattering is a rich (virtually untapped) source of local structural information over and above that obtained by conventional crystallography. The book aims to show how computer simulation of a model crystal provides a general method by which diffuse scattering of all kinds and from all types of materials can be interpreted and analysed.

X-Ray Diffuse Scattering from Self-Organized Mesoscopic Semiconductor Structures

X-Ray Diffuse Scattering from Self-Organized Mesoscopic Semiconductor Structures PDF Author: Martin Schmidbauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540201793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This monograph represents a critical survey of the outstanding capabilities of X-ray diffuse scattering for the structural characterization of mesoscopic material systems. The mesoscopic regime comprises length scales ranging from a few up to some hundreds of nanometers. It is of particular relevance at semiconductor layer systems where, for example, interface roughness or low-dimensional objects such as quantum dots and quantum wires have attracted much interest. An extensive overview of the present state-of-the-art theory of X-ray diffuse scattering at mesoscopic structures is given followed by a valuable description of various experimental techniques. Selected up-to-date examples are discussed. The aim of the present book is to combine aspects of self-organized growth of mesoscopic structures with corresponding X-ray diffuse scattering experiments.

Particle Scattering, X-Ray Diffraction, and Microstructure of Solids and Liquids

Particle Scattering, X-Ray Diffraction, and Microstructure of Solids and Liquids PDF Author: Manfred L. Ristig
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540458816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Interesting and new specific results of current theoretical and experimental work in various fields at the frontier of particle scattering and X-ray diffraction are reviewed in this volume. Special emphasis is placed on the study of the microstructure of solids, crystals and liquids, both classically and quantum mechanically. This gives the reader essential insights into the dynamics and properties of these states of matter. The authors address students interested in the physics of quantum solids, crystallography and material science as well as physical chemistry and computational physics.

Specular and Diffuse X-ray Scattering from Surfaces and Interfaces

Specular and Diffuse X-ray Scattering from Surfaces and Interfaces PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description
X-ray and neutron scattering studies of surfaces and interfaces have become increasingly popular over that last few year due to the recent developments in both scattering techniques and high intensity sources, particularly synchrotron x-ray sources. Although detailed characterization of any interface requires understanding of scattering both at small angles and in the (wide angle) Bragg reflection regime, as shall restrict ourselves here to discussing only the small angle region. Despite fundamental differences in the basic interactions between x-rays (or neutrons) with atoms, most of the analysis of our x-ray scattering results presented here can be used for neutron studies, with minor modifications. Although it should be mentioned here that current synchrotron x-ray sources are several orders of magnitude more intense than neutron sources and as a result for relatively smooth solid surface specular reflectivity can be measured down to 10−9 with x-rays where as for neutrons this value is (approximately) 10−6 before the measured intensity is buried with diffuse scattering and other background. As we shall discuss, this reduces the resolution with which one can determine density profile at an interface. The plan of this talk is as follows. After giving a brief outline of this method, we shall discuss out results on liquid surfaces first, and then we shall analyze specular and diffuse scattering data of multilayer interfaces. Finally we demonstrate a new method of anomalous reflectivity to determine electron density profiles of thin films in a model independent way.

Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations

Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations PDF Author: Reinhard B. Neder
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199233691
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Understanding the atomic structure of complex and time disordered materials relies upon computer simulations of these structures. This cook book provides a unique mixture of simulation know-how and hands on examples. All related files and the program DISCUS are included on a CDROM with the book.

X-ray Scattering From Semiconductors And Other Materials (3rd Edition)

X-ray Scattering From Semiconductors And Other Materials (3rd Edition) PDF Author: Paul F Fewster
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814436941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Book Description
This third edition has been extended considerably to incorporate more information on instrument influences on the interpretation of X-ray scattering profiles and reciprocal space maps. Another significant inclusion is on the scattering from powder samples, covering a new theoretical approach that explains features that conventional theory cannot. The new edition includes some of the latest methodologies and theoretical treatments, including the latest thinking on dynamical theory and diffuse scattering. Recent advances in detectors also present new opportunities for rapid data collection and some very different approaches in data collection techniques; the possibilities associated with these advances will be included.This edition should be of interest to those who use X-ray scattering to understand more about their samples, so that they can make a better judgment of the parameter and confidence levels in their analyses, and how the combination of instrument, sample and detection should be considered as a whole to ensure this.

X-ray Scattering From Semiconductors (2nd Edition)

X-ray Scattering From Semiconductors (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Paul F Fewster
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 178326098X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book presents a practical guide to the analysis of materials and includes a thorough description of the underlying theories and instrumental aberrations caused by real experiments. The main emphasis concerns the analysis of thin films and multilayers, primarily semiconductors, although the techniques are very general. Semiconductors can be very perfect composite crystals and therefore their study can lead to the largest volume of information, since X-ray scattering can assess the deviation from perfection.The description is intentionally conceptual so that the reader can grasp the real processes involved. In this way the analysis becomes significantly easier, making the reader aware of misleading artifacts and assisting in the determination of a more complete and reliable analysis. The theory of scattering is very important and is covered in such a way that the assumptions are clear. Greatest emphasis is placed on the dynamical diffraction theory including new developments extending its applicability to reciprocal space mapping and modelling samples with relaxed and distorted interfaces.A practical guide to the measurement of diffraction patterns, including the smearing effects introduced to the measurement, is also presented.