Differential Equations Methods for the Monge-Kantorovich Mass Transfer Problem

Differential Equations Methods for the Monge-Kantorovich Mass Transfer Problem PDF Author: Lawrence C. Evans
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821809385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
In this volume, the authors demonstrate under some assumptions on $f $, $f $ that a solution to the classical Monge-Kantorovich problem of optimally rearranging the measure $\mu{ }=f dx$ onto $\mu =f dy$ can be constructed by studying the $p$-Laplacian equation $- \roman{div}(\vert DU_p\vert p-2}Du_p)=f -f $ in the limit as $p\rightarrow\infty$. The idea is to show $u_p\rightarrow u$, where $u$ satisfies $\vert Du\vert\leq 1, -\roman{div}(aDu)=f -f $ for some density $a\geq0$, and then to build a flow by solving a nonautonomous ODE involving $a, Du, f $ and $f $

Differential Equations Methods for the Monge-Kantorovich Mass Transfer Problem

Differential Equations Methods for the Monge-Kantorovich Mass Transfer Problem PDF Author: Lawrence C. Evans
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821809385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this volume, the authors demonstrate under some assumptions on $f $, $f $ that a solution to the classical Monge-Kantorovich problem of optimally rearranging the measure $\mu{ }=f dx$ onto $\mu =f dy$ can be constructed by studying the $p$-Laplacian equation $- \roman{div}(\vert DU_p\vert p-2}Du_p)=f -f $ in the limit as $p\rightarrow\infty$. The idea is to show $u_p\rightarrow u$, where $u$ satisfies $\vert Du\vert\leq 1, -\roman{div}(aDu)=f -f $ for some density $a\geq0$, and then to build a flow by solving a nonautonomous ODE involving $a, Du, f $ and $f $

On Sudakov's Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs

On Sudakov's Type Decomposition of Transference Plans with Norm Costs PDF Author: Stefano Bianchini
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470427664
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The authors consider the original strategy proposed by Sudakov for solving the Monge transportation problem with norm cost with , probability measures in and absolutely continuous w.r.t. . The key idea in this approach is to decompose (via disintegration of measures) the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem into a family of transportation problems in , where are disjoint regions such that the construction of an optimal map is simpler than in the original problem, and then to obtain by piecing together the maps . When the norm is strictly convex, the sets are a family of -dimensional segments determined by the Kantorovich potential called optimal rays, while the existence of the map is straightforward provided one can show that the disintegration of (and thus of ) on such segments is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the -dimensional Hausdorff measure. When the norm is not strictly convex, the main problems in this kind of approach are two: first, to identify a suitable family of regions on which the transport problem decomposes into simpler ones, and then to prove the existence of optimal maps. In this paper the authors show how these difficulties can be overcome, and that the original idea of Sudakov can be successfully implemented. The results yield a complete characterization of the Kantorovich optimal transportation problem, whose straightforward corollary is the solution of the Monge problem in each set and then in . The strategy is sufficiently powerful to be applied to other optimal transportation problems.

Transport Equations and Multi-D Hyperbolic Conservation Laws

Transport Equations and Multi-D Hyperbolic Conservation Laws PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540767819
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
The theory of nonlinear hyperbolic equations in several space dimensions has recently obtained remarkable achievements. This volume provides an up-to-date overview of the status and perspectives of two areas of research in PDEs, related to hyperbolic conservation laws. The captivating volume contains surveys of recent deep results and provides an overview of further developments and related open problems. Readers should have basic knowledge of PDE and measure theory.

Nonlinear Conservation Laws and Applications

Nonlinear Conservation Laws and Applications PDF Author: Alberto Bressan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441995544
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Summer Program on Nonlinear Conservation Laws and Applications held at the IMA on July 13--31, 2009. Hyperbolic conservation laws is a classical subject, which has experienced vigorous growth in recent years. The present collection provides a timely survey of the state of the art in this exciting field, and a comprehensive outlook on open problems. Contributions of more theoretical nature cover the following topics: global existence and uniqueness theory of one-dimensional systems, multidimensional conservation laws in several space variables and approximations of their solutions, mathematical analysis of fluid motion, stability and dynamics of viscous shock waves, singular limits for viscous systems, basic principles in the modeling of turbulent mixing, transonic flows past an obstacle and a fluid dynamic approach for isometric embedding in geometry, models of nonlinear elasticity, the Monge problem, and transport equations with rough coefficients. In addition, there are a number of papers devoted to applications. These include: models of blood flow, self-gravitating compressible fluids, granular flow, charge transport in fluids, and the modeling and control of traffic flow on networks.

Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry

Needle Decompositions in Riemannian Geometry PDF Author: Bo’az Klartag
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470425424
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
The localization technique from convex geometry is generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds whose Ricci curvature is bounded from below. In a nutshell, the author's method is based on the following observation: When the Ricci curvature is non-negative, log-concave measures are obtained when conditioning the Riemannian volume measure with respect to a geodesic foliation that is orthogonal to the level sets of a Lipschitz function. The Monge mass transfer problem plays an important role in the author's analysis.

The Riemann Problem for the Transportation Equations in Gas Dynamics

The Riemann Problem for the Transportation Equations in Gas Dynamics PDF Author: Wancheng Sheng
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821809474
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
In this volume, the one-dimensional and two-dimensional Riemann problems for the transportation equations in gas dynamics are solved constructively. In either the 1-D or 2-D case, there are only two kinds of solutions: one involves Dirac delta waves, and the other involves vacuums, which has been merely discussed so far. The generalized Rankine-Hugoniot and entropy conditions for Dirac delta waves are clarified with viscous vanishing method. All of the existence, uniqueness and stability for viscous perturbations are proved analytically

Data-driven Models in Inverse Problems

Data-driven Models in Inverse Problems PDF Author: Tatiana A. Bubba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111251233
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Advances in learning-based methods are revolutionizing several fields in applied mathematics, including inverse problems, resulting in a major paradigm shift towards data-driven approaches. This volume, which is inspired by this cutting-edge area of research, brings together contributors from the inverse problem community and shows how to successfully combine model- and data-driven approaches to gain insight into practical and theoretical issues.

Fractals in Engineering: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Approximations

Fractals in Engineering: Theoretical Aspects and Numerical Approximations PDF Author: Maria Rosaria Lancia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303061803X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Fractal structures or geometries currently play a key role in all models for natural and industrial processes that exhibit the formation of rough surfaces and interfaces. Computer simulations, analytical theories and experiments have led to significant advances in modeling these phenomena across wild media. Many problems coming from engineering, physics or biology are characterized by both the presence of different temporal and spatial scales and the presence of contacts among different components through (irregular) interfaces that often connect media with different characteristics. This work is devoted to collecting new results on fractal applications in engineering from both theoretical and numerical perspectives. The book is addressed to researchers in the field.

Well-Posedness of the Cauchy Problem for $n \times n$ Systems of Conservation Laws

Well-Posedness of the Cauchy Problem for $n \times n$ Systems of Conservation Laws PDF Author: Alberto Bressan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821820664
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
This book is intended for graduate students and researchers interested in the mathematical physics and PDE.

Realization of Vector Fields and Dynamics of Spatially Homogeneous Parabolic Equations

Realization of Vector Fields and Dynamics of Spatially Homogeneous Parabolic Equations PDF Author: Edward Norman Dancer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821811827
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians working in partial differential equations.