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Author: Luis A. Cisternas
Publisher: Reverte
ISBN: 8429170898
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 136
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Book Description
La explotación de salmueras naturales o artificiales es una fuente importante de productos como fertilizantes, yodo, litio, entre otros. Algunos ejemplos de este tipo de explotaciones se encuentran en el Salar de Atacama en Chile, el Gran Lago Salado en Estados Unidos y el Mar Muerto en Israel, Cisjordania y Jordania. En general el aprovechamiento de los sistemas salinos exige conocer y entender el comportamiento de sus fases para operar con ellos, conocimiento que también es indispensable para mejorar y diseñar plantas industriales. Sin duda, los diagramas de fases constituyen una valiosa herramienta para tal fin. El libro presenta de una forma simple y sistemática los aspectos más relevantes del equilibrio de fases, su representación en diagramas de fases y su aplicación. Además de las cuestiones habituales como la solubilidad, los tipos de diagramas disponibles, la representación de sistemas simples y complejos y el diseño y representación de procesos, se incluyen aspectos de gran importancia, que corresponden a nuevos conocimientos, no disponibles en otras obras.
Author: Luis A. Cisternas
Publisher: Reverte
ISBN: 8429170898
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 136
Get Book Here
Book Description
La explotación de salmueras naturales o artificiales es una fuente importante de productos como fertilizantes, yodo, litio, entre otros. Algunos ejemplos de este tipo de explotaciones se encuentran en el Salar de Atacama en Chile, el Gran Lago Salado en Estados Unidos y el Mar Muerto en Israel, Cisjordania y Jordania. En general el aprovechamiento de los sistemas salinos exige conocer y entender el comportamiento de sus fases para operar con ellos, conocimiento que también es indispensable para mejorar y diseñar plantas industriales. Sin duda, los diagramas de fases constituyen una valiosa herramienta para tal fin. El libro presenta de una forma simple y sistemática los aspectos más relevantes del equilibrio de fases, su representación en diagramas de fases y su aplicación. Además de las cuestiones habituales como la solubilidad, los tipos de diagramas disponibles, la representación de sistemas simples y complejos y el diseño y representación de procesos, se incluyen aspectos de gran importancia, que corresponden a nuevos conocimientos, no disponibles en otras obras.
Author: Luis A. Cisternas
Publisher: Reverte
ISBN: 842919309X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : es
Pages : 138
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Book Description
La explotación de salmueras naturales o artificiales es una fuente importante de productos como fertilizantes, yodo, litio, entre otros. Algunos ejemplos de este tipo de explotaciones se encuentran en el Salar de Atacama en Chile, el Gran Lago Salado en Estados Unidos y el Mar Muerto en Israel, Cisjordania y Jordania. En general el aprovechamiento de los sistemas salinos exige conocer y entender el comportamiento de sus fases para operar con ellos, conocimiento que también es indispensable para mejorar y diseñar plantas industriales. Sin duda, los diagramas de fases constituyen una valiosa herramienta para tal fin. El libro presenta de una forma simple y sistemática los aspectos más relevantes del equilibrio de fases, su representación en diagramas de fases y su aplicación. Además de las cuestiones habituales como la solubilidad, los tipos de diagramas disponibles, la representación de sistemas simples y complejos y el diseño y representación de procesos, se incluyen aspectos de gran importancia, que corresponden a nuevos conocimientos, no disponibles en otras obras.
Author: Segundo Barroso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Author: Segundo Barroso
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788436237894
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author: Hiroyasu Saka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811203725
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
'… the author uses color drawings in two-dimensions (2D) and three-dimensions (3D) to help the reader better understand what is happening in the phase diagram. Examples of ternary compounds include important alloys such as stainless steels (Fe-Cr-Ni). These illustrations greatly help one to visualize important points described in each diagram and clarifies difficult processes by also including a step-by-step description of key points through the graph … For material scientists and engineers who need to understand phase diagrams, this book can provide you with that basic knowledge that will make you an expert at reading these sometimes very complicated graphs.'IEEE Electrical Insulation MagazinePhase diagrams are a MUST for materials scientists and engineers (MSEs). However, understanding phase diagrams is a difficult task for most MSEs. The audience of this book are young MSEs who start learning phase diagrams and are supposed to become specialists and those who were trained in fields other than materials science and engineering but are involved in research and/or development of materials after they are employed.Ternary phase diagrams presented in Chapter 4 are far more complex than binary phase diagrams. For this reason, ternary phase diagrams are nowadays less and less taught. However, in ceramics and semiconductors ternary phase diagrams become more and more important. Recent software provides necessary information to handle ternary phase diagrams. However, needless to say, without fundamental knowledge of ternary phase diagrams it is impossible to understand ternary phase diagrams correctly. In this book ternary phase diagrams are presented in a completely original way, with many diagrams illustrated in full color.In this book the essence of phase diagrams is presented in a user-friendly manner. This book is expected to be a Bible for MSEs.
Author: Juan J. Iruin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000725456
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
This is a new, basic introduction to polymer science. It is both comprehensive and readable. The authors are leading educators in this field with extensive backgrounds in industrial and academic polymer research. The text starts with a description of the types of microstructures found in polymer materials. This provides an understanding of some of the key features of the various mechanisms of homopolymerization and copolymerization which are discussed in following chapters. Also discussed in these chapters are the kinetics and statistics of polymerization, with a separate chapter on the characterization of chain structure by spectroscopic methods. The next part of the text deals with chain conformation, structure and morphology, leading to a discussion of crystallization, melting and glass transition. The discussion then moves from solid state to solution properties where solution thermodynamics is introduced. This provides the basis for discussion of the measurement of molecular weight by various solution methods. The final chapter deals with mechanical and rheological properties which are discussed from a phenomenological continuum approach and then in terms of a fundamental molecular perspective. Altogether, this new text provides a comprehensive, readable introduction to and overview of polymer science. It is well illustrated with schematics prepared for this text to help in the understanding of key concepts. It will provide a basic understanding of today's polymer science for technical and engineering personnel not already familiar with the subject, and a convenient update and overview for materials scientists.
Author: Chu-Kun Kuo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483286738
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
High temperature phase equilibria studies play an increasingly important role in materials science and engineering. It is especially significant in the research into the properties of the material and the ways in which they can be improved. This is achieved by observing equilibrium and by examining the phase relationships at high temperature. The study of high temperature phase diagrams of nonmetallic systems began in the early 1900s when silica and mineral systems containing silica were focussed upon. Since then technical ceramics emerged and more emphasis has been placed on high temperature studies. This book covers many aspects, from the fundamentals of phase diagrams, experimental and computational methods, applications, to the results of research. It provides an excellent source of information for a range of scientists such as materials scientists, especially ceramicists, metallurgists, solid-state physicists and chemists, and mineralogists.
Author: Allen Alper
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology, Volume III is an eight-chapter text that deals with the use of phase diagrams in electronic materials and glass technology. This volume first describes several crystal-growth techniques and the use of phase diagrams in crystals grown from high-temperature systems. This is followed by discussions on phase problems encountered in semiconductor studies with compound semiconductors and the use of phase diagrams in illustrating superconducting state and superconductivity property of materials. A chapter deals with the preparation of metastable phases by rapid quenching from the liquid (splat cooling) and the alloy constitution changes associated with their formation and properties, with a particular emphasis on the phase-diagram representation of metastable alloy phases. The discussion then shifts to metastable liquid immiscibility, occurrence, techniques of study, mechanisms of microphase separation, phase diagrams, and practical applications. This volume also examines the use of phase diagrams to obtain solubility data for high-temperature systems assisting in the prediction of dissolution behavior. The concluding chapters explore the relationships between phase diagrams and the structure of glass-forming oxide and phase studies of molten salts and their interactions with other salts and oxides. This book will be useful to all scientists, engineers, and materials science students who are investigating and developing materials, as well as to the end users of the materials.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Phase diagrams
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author: Allen Alper
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323154891
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 348
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Book Description
Phase Diagrams: Materials Science and Technology, Volume V is a six-chapter text that covers the use of phase diagrams in the understanding and development of inorganic materials. This volume first examines the atomistic understanding of the geometry of phase diagrams and the thermodynamic parameters on which the diagrams are based, as well as the relations of diagrams to crystal chemistry. The topics are followed by discussions on the most important thermodynamic theories of nonstoichiometry in binary oxide systems and the theories of spinodal decomposition that are relevant to crystalline nonmetals, especially to mixed crystalline oxides. Other chapters explore the phase equilibrium relations of phosphatic apatites including fluor-, chlor-, and hydroxyanion-containing compounds and of sialons and other nitrogen ceramics. The last chapter describes the mechanical, chemical, and thermal shock-resistant properties required of materials for stringent application. This chapter highlights the maximizing of the thermal shock resistance of silicate ceramics through lowering thermal expansion to meet the required properties of this application. The use of phase diagrams in the development of low thermal expansion materials for these applications is also discussed. This book will be useful to all scientists, engineers, and materials science students who are investigating and developing materials, as well as to the end user of the materials.
