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Author: Bruno Tinel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782912107824
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 169
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Book Description
La dette publique est désormais placée au centre du discours de nos gouvernants. Sa réduction est leur principal objectif. Initialement présentée comme le préalable incontournable à toute autre mesure de politique économique, elle devient en fait et paradoxalement une fin politique en soi. Alors que la dette publique et sa forte augmentation récente sont avant tout l'un des symptômes de la crise, elles sont en effet présentées comme la cause des problèmes économiques actuels permettant ainsi de différer sine die la nécessaire régulation de la sphère financière et bancaire Pour combattre efficacement ces discours mensongers et les politiques délétères qui les accompagnent, il faut restituer la question de l'endettement public dans la trajectoire longue du développement des économies occidentales, bien avant la crise actuelle. En effet, les ratios d'endettement public ont commencé à augmenter depuis le début des années 1980, à la faveur de la déréglementation financière, de la disparition des contrôles sur la circulation des capitaux et de l'abandon des politiques économiques visant au plein emploi et à l'amélioration du sort du plus grand nombre au profit de politiques centrées sur le libre échange et la mise en concurrence tous azimuts. Ainsi, la hausse permanente de la dette publique est tout simplement le fruit des politiques menées depuis trente ans. Pour comprendre les mécanismes qui ont conduit à la forme particulière de dette publique que nous connaissons aujourd'hui et à son accroissement dont le financement grève le budget de l'Etat il faut revenir à la fonction de la dette publique dans les économies contemporaines. Le présent ouvrage présente avec rigueur et de manière didactique ces mécanismes, tout en mettant à disposition du lecteur les données statistiques qui permettent de les comprendre. Il montre ainsi pourquoi la dette publique n'est pas l'ennemi de l'investissement privé qu'elle priverait de moyens de son financement mais en quoi elle constitue, au contraire, un instrument de stabilisation et de croissance économique.
Author: Bruno Tinel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782912107824
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 169
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Book Description
La dette publique est désormais placée au centre du discours de nos gouvernants. Sa réduction est leur principal objectif. Initialement présentée comme le préalable incontournable à toute autre mesure de politique économique, elle devient en fait et paradoxalement une fin politique en soi. Alors que la dette publique et sa forte augmentation récente sont avant tout l'un des symptômes de la crise, elles sont en effet présentées comme la cause des problèmes économiques actuels permettant ainsi de différer sine die la nécessaire régulation de la sphère financière et bancaire Pour combattre efficacement ces discours mensongers et les politiques délétères qui les accompagnent, il faut restituer la question de l'endettement public dans la trajectoire longue du développement des économies occidentales, bien avant la crise actuelle. En effet, les ratios d'endettement public ont commencé à augmenter depuis le début des années 1980, à la faveur de la déréglementation financière, de la disparition des contrôles sur la circulation des capitaux et de l'abandon des politiques économiques visant au plein emploi et à l'amélioration du sort du plus grand nombre au profit de politiques centrées sur le libre échange et la mise en concurrence tous azimuts. Ainsi, la hausse permanente de la dette publique est tout simplement le fruit des politiques menées depuis trente ans. Pour comprendre les mécanismes qui ont conduit à la forme particulière de dette publique que nous connaissons aujourd'hui et à son accroissement dont le financement grève le budget de l'Etat il faut revenir à la fonction de la dette publique dans les économies contemporaines. Le présent ouvrage présente avec rigueur et de manière didactique ces mécanismes, tout en mettant à disposition du lecteur les données statistiques qui permettent de les comprendre. Il montre ainsi pourquoi la dette publique n'est pas l'ennemi de l'investissement privé qu'elle priverait de moyens de son financement mais en quoi elle constitue, au contraire, un instrument de stabilisation et de croissance économique.
Author: Florence Jany-Catrice
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303059940X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
Inflation should no longer be a politically sensitive indicator. Indeed, since the early 1980s, macroeconomic policies have managed to contain it. Yet the consumer price index (CPI), which is the main indicator for measuring inflation, remains very frequently consulted by citizens, due to its multiple uses. The CPI is used for indexing wages, pensions, but also various contracts such as food pensions. It is also used by National Accounts to deflate macroeconomic values and to provide data in “real” terms. But how is this CPI measured? index? What reforms have happened to give shape to the XXIst century CPI? This book presents the CPI based on the study of the controversies that have marked its history. Set in both the socio-economic and ideas contexts, these controversies show the eminently conventional and political nature of the CPI and, therefore, of many other macroeconomic indicators, such as growth or productivity.
Author: Robin Degron
Publisher: Bruylant
ISBN: 2802762990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
The Sovereign debt crisis pushed the EU to take a new step to the common financial rules. After some years of ‘soft budgetary carefreeness’, the European Budgetary Treaty boosted the movement of budgetary convergence in the EU. The ‘Six Pack’ and the ‘Two Pack’ consolidated the effectiveness of a new European budgetary order founded by the Maastricht Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact. Even if mechanisms adopted by the Member States are formally different in law, conditions of European budgetary orthodoxy have been definitively hardened. This new rigor has a great impact on all the public administrations, as defined by the European Accounts System and Eurostat. The EU is a key-player of the budgetary game. This great power makes the EU accountable to the general economic situation within Europe and amongst all Member States. Budgetary regulation must be conciliated with preservation of some investment means to develop potential growth on the continent. ‘Giant in law’, the EU has to be responsible from an economic point of view. The problem is that, from a budgetary standpoint, the EU remains a ‘dwarf’. The European general budget is about 1% of the EU gross national income. The budgetary power of the EU is less than one twentieth of the USA federal financial power. Balance between ‘budgetary dwarf ’ and ‘giant in law’ is characteristic of ‘adolescence’ of the EU finances. Natural consequence of this situation, the EU capacities for redistributing and stabilization are still relatively limited. To overtake this powerlessness, the EU has used no budgetary tools by appealing to the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund. However, the ability of the EU to support public investment is not sufficient today to promote an authentic economic relaunching policy and to support the global competition, especially with the USA and China. With a ‘powerful brake’ and a ‘poor accelerator’, the risk is the European public investments continue to stand by. This is the investment paradox of the European budgetary order. Will the next negotiation on the multiyear financial framework post 2020 be able to change the point ? It is not sure, especially in the Brexit context. Negotiating an European financial agenda is always long and difficult. But, the exit of the United Kingdom could makes the game more disputed than ever. A thing is clear : beyond the technical and financial sizes of the new roadmap proposals established by the Commission, the democratic control of the European Parliament is still limited. The EU budgetary framework and timetable are too inert, not enough reactive, far from European citizens actually. In the historical moments we live, it is certainly a strategic mistake to not involve much more citizens and their representatives in the crucial negotiation on the long-term finances of the EU. This is the technocratic risk of the new European budgetary order.
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.
Author: Kaisa Kaukiainen
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN: 9523590154
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 546
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Book Description
The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance.
Author: Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476792011
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
"A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--
Author: Fran�ois Hartog
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231163762
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Fran�ois Hartog explores crucial moments of change in societyÕs Òregimes of historicityÓ or its way of relating to the past, present, and future. Inspired by Arendt, Koselleck, and Ricoeur, Hartog analyzes a broad range of texts, positioning the The Odyssey as a work on the threshold of a historical consciousness and then contrasting it against an investigation of the anthropologist Marshall SahlinsÕs concept of Òheroic history.Ó He tracks changing perspectives on time in Ch‰teaubriandÕs Historical Essay and Travels in America, and sets them alongside other writings from the French Revolution. He revisits the insight of the French Annals School and situates Pierre NoraÕs Realms of Memory within a history of heritage and our contemporary presentism. Our presentist present is by no means uniform or clear-cut, and it is experienced very differently depending on oneÕs position in society. There are flows and acceleration, but also what the sociologist Robert Castel calls the Òstatus of casual workers,Ó whose present is languishing before their very eyes and who have no past except in a complicated way (especially in the case of immigrants, exiles, and migrants) and no real future (since the temporality of plans and projects is denied them). Presentism is therefore experienced as either emancipation or enclosure, in some cases with ever greater speed and mobility and in others by living from hand to mouth in a stagnating present. Hartog also accounts for the fact that the future is perceived as a threat and not a promise. We live in a time of catastrophe, one he feels we have brought upon ourselves.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer price indexes
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Author: Steeve Giguère
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111867507X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
The Fifth Edition of Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine, the most comprehensive reference available on veterinary antimicrobial drug use, has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the rapid advancements in the field of antimicrobial therapy. Encompassing all aspects of antimicrobial drug use in animals, the book provides detailed coverage of virtually all types of antimicrobials relevant to animal health. Now with a new chapter on antimicrobial therapy in zoo animals, Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine offers a wealth of invaluable information for appropriately prescribing antimicrobial therapies and shaping public policy. Divided into four sections covering general principles of antimicrobial therapy, classes of antimicrobial agents, special considerations, and antimicrobial drug use in multiple animal species, the text is enhanced by tables, diagrams, and photos. Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine is an essential resource for anyone concerned with the appropriate use of antimicrobial drugs, including veterinary practitioners, students, public health veterinarians, and industry and research scientists.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789240698345
Category : MEDICAL
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
