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Author: Robert S. Perry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
"The United States has long urged greater contributions to regional security by its allies. Given the Obama administration's shift in emphasis to Asia, it is reasonable for the United States to urge the European Union (EU) to play a greater role in regional security. However, arguing for a greater role does not produce actual commitments. Hence, an important question for U.S. military planners is as follows: When will the EU actually commit forces to regional security missions? An analysis of EU security policy and military engagement decisions identifies the core factors that persuade EU members to approve regional security missions. The three EU military engagement case studies chosen for this monograph are the 2006 EU military operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (EUFOR RD Congo), the EU decision not to commit forces to Lebanon in 2006, and the EU decision to enforce a maritime zone off the coast of Somalia in 2008 (EUNAVFOR Atalanta). These case studies were selected because they illustrate the recent maturation of EU security policy, which has evolved to embrace regional security missions. The case studies show that there are specific conditions that must apply before the EU makes a decision to intervene. There must be clear EU interests involved; an international basis for mission legitimacy; and a willingness on the part of Britain, France, and Germany to provide operational leadership. In addition, the EU will not intervene in open armed hostilities; that is, the intervention will enforce a settlement, it will not produce a settlement. Understanding the criteria that must be met before the EU considers undertaking military operations can help U.S. strategic and operational planners develop economy of force approaches that complement both U.S. and EU interests. The analysis also can provide a common frame of reference for senior U.S. decision makers concerning the EU's aspirations to be a credible global security player"--Abstract.
Author: Robert S. Perry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
"The United States has long urged greater contributions to regional security by its allies. Given the Obama administration's shift in emphasis to Asia, it is reasonable for the United States to urge the European Union (EU) to play a greater role in regional security. However, arguing for a greater role does not produce actual commitments. Hence, an important question for U.S. military planners is as follows: When will the EU actually commit forces to regional security missions? An analysis of EU security policy and military engagement decisions identifies the core factors that persuade EU members to approve regional security missions. The three EU military engagement case studies chosen for this monograph are the 2006 EU military operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (EUFOR RD Congo), the EU decision not to commit forces to Lebanon in 2006, and the EU decision to enforce a maritime zone off the coast of Somalia in 2008 (EUNAVFOR Atalanta). These case studies were selected because they illustrate the recent maturation of EU security policy, which has evolved to embrace regional security missions. The case studies show that there are specific conditions that must apply before the EU makes a decision to intervene. There must be clear EU interests involved; an international basis for mission legitimacy; and a willingness on the part of Britain, France, and Germany to provide operational leadership. In addition, the EU will not intervene in open armed hostilities; that is, the intervention will enforce a settlement, it will not produce a settlement. Understanding the criteria that must be met before the EU considers undertaking military operations can help U.S. strategic and operational planners develop economy of force approaches that complement both U.S. and EU interests. The analysis also can provide a common frame of reference for senior U.S. decision makers concerning the EU's aspirations to be a credible global security player"--Abstract.
Author: Taylor B. Seybolt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199252432
Category : Altruism
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.
Author: Katarina Engberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789150622201
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Martin Ortega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflicto Internacional
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Author: Peter van Ham
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756708788
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
At the EU's Helsinki summit in 1999, European leaders took a decisive step toward the development of a new Common European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) aimed at giving the EU a stronger role in international affairs backed by a credible military force. This report analyzes the processes leading to the ESDP by examining why and how this new European consensus came about. It touches upon the controversies and challenges that still lie ahead. What are the national interests and driving forces behind it, and what steps need to be taken to realize Europe's ambitions to achieve a workable European crisis mgmt. capability?
Author: Robert E. Hunter
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833032283
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
The emergence of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in the last two-thirds of the 1990s and continuing into the new century, has been a complex process intertwining politics, economics, national cultures, and numerous institutions. This book provides an essential background for understanding how security issues as between NATO and the European Union are being posed for the early part of the 21st century, including the new circumstances following the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11, 2001. This study should be of interest to those interested in the evolution of U.S.-European relations, especially in, but not limited to, the security field; the development of institutional relationships; and key choices that lie ahead in regard to these critical arrangements.
Author: Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Author: Samuel Charap
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 1977406467
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Moscow's use of its military abroad in recent years has radically reshaped perceptions of Russia as an international actor. With the 2014 annexation of Crimea, the invasion of eastern Ukraine and sustainment of an insurgency there, and (in particular) the 2015 intervention in Syria, Russia repeatedly surprised U.S. policymakers with its willingness and ability to use its military to achieve its foreign policy objectives. Despite Russia's relatively small global economic footprint, it has engaged in more interventions than any other U.S. competitor since the end of the Cold War. In this report, the authors assess when, where, and why Russia conducts military interventions by analyzing the 25 interventions that Russia has undertaken since 1991, including detailed case studies of the 2008 Russia-Georgia War and Moscow's involvement in the ongoing Syrian civil war. The authors suggest that Russia is most likely to intervene to prevent erosion of its influence in its neighborhood, particularly following a shock that portends such an erosion occurring rapidly. If there were to be a regime change in a core Russian regional ally, such as Belarus or Armenia, that brought to power a government hostile to Moscow's interests, it is possible (if not likely) that a military intervention could ensue.
Author: Professor in Defence Development and Diplomacy Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781526148353
Category : Crises
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
A state-of-the-art consideration of the European Union's crisis response mechanisms based on comparative fieldwork in a number of cases.
Author: Jennifer Kavanagh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781977402271
Category : Intervention (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Using an original data set of 145 ground, air, and naval interventions from 1898 through 2016, this report identifies those factors that have made U.S. military interventions more or less successful at achieving their political objectives. While these objectives were often successfully achieved, about 63 percent of the time overall, levels of success have been declining over time as the United States has pursued increasingly ambitious objectives. The research combines statistical analysis and detailed case studies of three types of interventions -- combat, stability operations, and deterrence. The research highlights that the factors that promote the successful achievement of political objectives vary by the nature of the objective and the intervention. For example, sending additional ground forces may help to defeat adversaries in combat missions but may have a more contingent effect on success in institution-building in stability operations, where nonmilitary resources and pre-intervention planning may be especially vital. The report offers five main policy recommendations. First, planners should carefully match political objectives to strategy because factors that promote success vary substantially by objective type. Second, sending more forces does not always promote success, but for certain types of objectives and interventions, greater capabilities may be essential. Third, policymakers should have realistic expectations regarding the possibility of achieving highly ambitious objectives. Fourth, pre-intervention planning is crucial. Finally, policymakers should carefully evaluate the role that might be played by third parties, which is often under appreciated.
