Defending Greece Against Nazi Germany

Defending Greece Against Nazi Germany PDF Author: Steven Morewood
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848858381
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The Churchill War Cabinet s decision to stand with Greece and attempt to resist a Nazi invasion in Spring 1941 is mired in controversy. At the heart of the issue is the judgement of the Eden Dill Mission, led by Anthony Eden, the Foreign Secretary, and General Sir John Dill, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, which attempted to galvanise an anti-German Balkan front, while also ensuring the security of the desert flank in Libya after the recent spectacular successes against the Italians in the Western Desert. Steven Morewood here provides an important new account of the British mission, reviewing the miscalculations and obstacles which resulted in military failure, as German forces engaged in what proved to be their last successful Blitzkrieg campaign. Focusing on a previously under-researched aspect of World War II, this book uses both official and unofficial sources, including diaries, letters and journals, to shed new light on a mission which had profound implications for the development of the war in the Balkans, the Western Desert and beyond.

Defending Greece Against Nazi Germany

Defending Greece Against Nazi Germany PDF Author: Steven Morewood
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848858381
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The Churchill War Cabinet s decision to stand with Greece and attempt to resist a Nazi invasion in Spring 1941 is mired in controversy. At the heart of the issue is the judgement of the Eden Dill Mission, led by Anthony Eden, the Foreign Secretary, and General Sir John Dill, Chief of the Imperial General Staff, which attempted to galvanise an anti-German Balkan front, while also ensuring the security of the desert flank in Libya after the recent spectacular successes against the Italians in the Western Desert. Steven Morewood here provides an important new account of the British mission, reviewing the miscalculations and obstacles which resulted in military failure, as German forces engaged in what proved to be their last successful Blitzkrieg campaign. Focusing on a previously under-researched aspect of World War II, this book uses both official and unofficial sources, including diaries, letters and journals, to shed new light on a mission which had profound implications for the development of the war in the Balkans, the Western Desert and beyond.

The German Campaigns in the Balkans (spring, 1941).

The German Campaigns in the Balkans (spring, 1941). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Greeks, Romans, Germans

Greeks, Romans, Germans PDF Author: Johann Chapoutot
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520292979
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Much has been written about the conditions that made possible Hitler's rise and the Nazi takeover of Germany, but when we tell the story of the National Socialist Party, should we not also speak of Julius Caesar and Pericles? Greeks, Romans, Germans argues that to fully understand the racist, violent end of the Nazi regime, we must examine its appropriation of the heroes and lessons of the ancient world. When Hitler told the assembled masses that they were a people with no past, he meant that they had no past following their humiliation in World War I of which to be proud. The Nazis' constant use of classical antiquity—in official speeches, film, state architecture, the press, and state-sponsored festivities—conferred on them the prestige and heritage of Greece and Rome that the modern German people so desperately needed. At the same time, the lessons of antiquity served as a warning: Greece and Rome fell because they were incapable of protecting the purity of their blood against mixing and infiltration. To regain their rightful place in the world, the Nazis had to make all-out war on Germany's enemies, within and without.

Greece Against the Axis

Greece Against the Axis PDF Author: Stanley Casson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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The Defence and Fall of Greece, 1940–41

The Defence and Fall of Greece, 1940–41 PDF Author: John Carr
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1473828309
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This military history of the WWII Battle of Greece presents a vivid and detailed account with special focus on the Greek forces defending their homeland. On October 28th, 1940, the Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas refused to accept an ultimatum from Italy’s Fascist leader Benito Mussolini. Immediately upon his refusal, Italian forces began the invasion of Greece via Albania. This aggression was prompted by Mussolini's desire for a quick victory to rival Hitler's rapid conquest of France and the Low Countries. But Mussolini had underestimated the skill and determination of the defenders. Within weeks, the Italian invaders were driven back over the border and Greek forces actually advanced deep into Albania. Eventually, Hitler was forced to intervene, sending German forces into Greece via Bulgaria on April 6th. The Greeks, assisted by British forces, were overwhelmed by the Germans and their blitzkrieg tactics. After Athens fell on April 27th, the British evacuated to Crete. But the following month, German airborn troops invaded and eventually took the strategically vital island. John Carr's masterful account of these desperate campaigns draws heavily on Greek sources to emphasize the oft-neglected experience of Greeks soldiers and their contribution to the fight against fascism.

The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-1941

The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-1941 PDF Author: John Carr
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1781591814
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
On 28th October 1940, the Greek premier, Ioannis Metaxis, refused to accept a deliberately provocative ultimatum from Mussolini and Italian forces began the invasion of Greece via Albania. This aggression was prompted by Mussolini's desire for a quick victory to rival Hitler's rapid conquest of France and the Low Countries. On paper, Greek forces were poorly equipped and ill-prepared for the conflict but Mussolini had underestimated the skill and determination of the defenders. Within weeks the Italian invasion force was driven back over the border and Greek forces actually advanced deep into Albania.??A renewed Italian offensive in March 1941 was also given short shrift, prompting Hitler to intervene to save his ally. German forces invaded Greece via Bulgaria on 6 April. The Greeks, now assisted by British forces, resisted by land, sea and air but were overwhelmed by the superior German forces and their blitzkrieg tactics. Despite a dogged rearguard action by Anzac forces at the famous pass of Thermopyale, Athens fell on the 27th April and the British evacuated 50,000 troops to Crete. This island, whose airfields and naval bases Churchill considered vital to the defence of Egypt and the Suez Canal, was invaded by German airborne troops the following month and eventually captured after a bitter thirteen-day battle. The remaining British troops were evacuated and the fall of Greece completed. ??John Carr's masterful account of these desperate campaigns, while not disparaging the British and Commonwealth assistance, draws heavily on Greek sources to emphasize the oft-neglected experience of the Greeks themselves and their contribution to the fight against fascism.

Jewish Resistance in Wartime Greece

Jewish Resistance in Wartime Greece PDF Author: Steven B. Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This is the first systematic study of the Jews in the Greek resistance based on archival research and personal interviews. It covers Jews in various aspects of resistance in Greece and other concentration camps. The book is a contribution to the overall story of Greek resistance against the Nazi occupiers and provides hitherto unknown stories of their contributions to that fight. Based on interviews and archival research Bowman has assembled a preliminary list of over 650 individuals who fought or served with the Greek Resistance forces. These include andartes and andartissas, interpreters, recruiters, doctors, spies, nurses, organizers, and a number of non Greek Jews who volunteered or were trapped in Greece during the war years. While the murder of nearly 90% of Greek Jews by the Nazis has begun to enter the holocaust story, the participation of Greek Jews in the war against the Nazis is virtually unknown. Greek Jews actively fought in the war against the Italian and German invaders. Veterans and young Jewish males and females went to the mountains to fight or serve in various ways in the andartiko among the several Greek Resistance movements. Other Jews remained in urban areas where they joined different Resistance cells whether as active saboteurs or in leadership roles. A number of Jews appear on the payrolls of Force 133. Additionally Greek Jews participated in the Sonderkommando revolt in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp in October 1944 while others fought in the Warsaw revolt from August to October 1944.

Swastika over the Acropolis

Swastika over the Acropolis PDF Author: Craig Stockings
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004254595
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Swastika over the Acropolis is a new, multi-national account which provides a new and compelling interpretation of the Greek campaign of 1941, and its place in the history of World War II. It overturns many previously accepted English-language assumptions about the fighting in Greece in April 1941 – including, for example, the impact usually ascribed to the Luftwaffe, German armour and the conduct of the Greek Army Further, Swastika over the Acropolis demonstrates that this last complete strategic victory by Nazi Germany in World War II is set against a British-Dominion campaign mounted as a withdrawal, not an attempt to ‘save’ Greece from invasion and occupation. At the same time, on the German side, the campaign revealed serious and systemic weaknesses in the planning and the conduct of large-scale operations that would play a significant role in the regime’s later defeats.

The Untold History of Greek Collaboration with Nazi Germany (1941-1944)

The Untold History of Greek Collaboration with Nazi Germany (1941-1944) PDF Author: Markos Vallianatos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304845795
Category : Greece
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book explores Greek collaboration with the Nazis during the Axis occupation of Greece in the Second World War, a topic that continues to be one of the biggest taboos in Greek society. It tells the mostly unknown story of the Greek quislings, an heterogeneous amalgam of fascists, germanophiles, anti-Semites, criminals and opportunists, but also of genuine patriots and ordinary citizens. It provides a clear picture on the Axis-held puppet governments in Athens and the court of radical Greek Nazi political organizations that supported them. It also examines specific aspects of collaboration, from the issuing of German-sponsored propaganda to the creation of paramilitary units to fight along the Wehrmacht, from the intrigues within the collaborationist government to the questionable economic profiteering of some locals. The book explains why so many Greeks chose to ally themselves with the enemy instead of choosing Resistance and reveals the most occult secrets of Greece.

German Antiguerrilla Operations in the Balkans (1941-1944).

German Antiguerrilla Operations in the Balkans (1941-1944). PDF Author: Robert M. Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description