Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Poverty

Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Poverty PDF Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Poverty Experience from Northern Kenya

Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Poverty Experience from Northern Kenya PDF Author: Kioko Munyao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This chapter explores these issues in the Hurri Hills area of Marsabit District, where externally imposed changes in governance have combined with a World Bank Global Environmental Facility (GEF) project to alter local patterns of natural resource management. In particular, in the process of decentralization, recent migrants who have settled permanently in the area have acquired significant government-sanctioned power, while traditional but transient resource users, such as transhumant pastoralists, have seen their influence over natural resource use governance wane.

Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Povery

Decentralization of Pastoral Resources Management and Its Effects on Environmental Degradation and Povery PDF Author: Kioko Munyao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Decentralization and the Social Economics of Development

Decentralization and the Social Economics of Development PDF Author: Christopher Brendan Barrett
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845932706
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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There has been broad agreement in recent years that decentralization is key in achieving democracy at local level. Examining the successes, failures, possibilities and limitations of efforts across rural Kenya, this book analyses the socioeconomic and institutional prerequisites for successful decentralization, and the role of community groups and producer organizations in reducing poverty and promoting empowerment. Original empirical studies explore the fundamental elements of coherent, inclusive and ultimately effective decentralization, and how these can be applied to efforts across the African continent and beyond.

Risk and Social Change in an African Rural Economy

Risk and Social Change in an African Rural Economy PDF Author: John G. McPeak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136650792
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Pastoralists’ role in contemporary Africa typically goes underappreciated and misunderstood by development agencies, external observers, and policymakers. Yet, arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL), which are used predominantly for extensive livestock grazing, comprise nearly half of the continent’s land mass, while a substantial proportion of national economies are based on pastoralist activities. Pastoralists use these drylands to generate income for themselves through the use of livestock and for the coffers of national trade and revenue agencies. They are frequently among the continent’s most contested and lawless regions, providing sanctuary to armed rebel groups and exposing residents to widespread insecurity and destructive violence. The continent’s millions of pastoralists thus inhabit some of Africa’s harshest and most remote, but also most ecologically, economically, and politically important regions. This study summarizes the findings of a multi-year interdisciplinary research project in pastoral areas of Kenya and Ethiopia. The cultures and ecology of these areas are described, with a particular focus on the myriad risks that confront people living in these drylands, and how these risks are often triggered by highly variable rainfall conditions. The authors examine the markets used by residents of these areas to sell livestock and livestock products and purchase consumer goods before turning to an analysis of evolving livelihood strategies. Furthermore, they focus on how well-being is conditioned upon access to livestock and access to the cash economy, gender patterns within households and the history of development activities in the area. The book concludes with a report on how these activities are assessed by people in the area and what activities they prioritize for the future. Policy in pastoral areas is often formulated on the basis of assumptions and stereotypes, without adequate empirical foundations. This book provides evidence on livelihood strategies being followed in pastoral areas, and investigates patterns in decision making and well being. It indicates the importance of livestock to the livelihoods of people in these areas, and identifies the critical and widespread importance of access to the cash economy, concluding that future development activities need to be built on the foundation of the livestock economy, instead of seeking to replace it.

Poverty and the Environment

Poverty and the Environment PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821372246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
Drawing upon recent analytical work prepared inside and outside the World Bank, this report identifies key lessons concerning the linkages between poverty and the environment. With a focus on the contribution of environmental resources to household welfare, the analysis increases our understanding of how specific reforms and interventions can have an impact on the health and livelihoods of poor people. 'Scholars and development practitioners increasingly recognize that in low-income countries there are inextricable links between poverty reduction and natural resources management. Demand has grown immensely for not only more, but better empirical evidence on those links. This volume offers a careful synthesis of key findings from growing literature on the environmental determinants of household welfare, as reflected by indicators of consumption, health, and income. The primary contribution of this study is that is has drawn out vital policy conclusions that will be of value to organizations and governments concerned about poverty and the environment in the developing world.' --Professor Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell University

Economics of Poverty, Environment and Natural-Resource Use

Economics of Poverty, Environment and Natural-Resource Use PDF Author: Rob B. Dellink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402083037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Reduction of poverty is a tremendous and persistent challenge for the global community. Given that the livelihood of millions is at stake, there is an urgent need to reconsider the causes of and the remedies for poverty. Poverty and its reduction are closely linked to the natural-resources base. The quality and bounty of the local environment certainly affect living conditions of the poor and their poverty is often seen as a contributing factor to the degraded condition of the local environment. Teasing apart the direction of causality in this resource–poverty nexus is a serious empirical challenge. This book contributes to an improved understanding of the economic dimensions of environmental and natural-resource management and poverty alleviation. The ten chapters of the book offer an overview of the current knowledge concerning the relation between poverty, environment and natural-resource use. Three sides of the debate receive particular attention. First, the relation between resource use and poverty is discussed from a theoretical point of view. Second, it is questioned whether payments for environmental services or considering values of resources can be an effective tool for stimulating both sustainable resource use and poverty alleviation. Third, alternative strategies to break the land degradation–poverty cycle are discussed.

Escaping Poverty Traps and Unlocking Prosperity in the Face of Climate Risk

Escaping Poverty Traps and Unlocking Prosperity in the Face of Climate Risk PDF Author: Nathaniel D. Jensen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009558277
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
This Element outlines the origins and evolution of an international award-winning development intervention, index-based livestock insurance (IBLI), which scaled from a small pilot project in Kenya to a design that underpins drought risk management products and policies across Africa. General insights are provided on i) the economics of poverty, risk management, and drylands development; ii) the evolving use of modern remote sensing and data science tools in development; iii) the science of scaling; and iv) the value and challenges of integrating research with operational implementation to tackle development and humanitarian challenges in some of the world's poorest regions. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

OIE Bulletin

OIE Bulletin PDF Author: International Office of Epizootics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Pastoral Land Use Change in Northern Kenya

Pastoral Land Use Change in Northern Kenya PDF Author: Simon R. Kioko Munyao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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